对22例地震伤员不良心理状态的心理干预效果分析
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摘要
目的研究心理干预对地震伤员不良心理状态治疗的临床效果。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)分别评定22例地震伤员心理干预前后的心理状况,根据不良心理状态程度,对22例地震伤员分别进行规范化的心理干预。结果经心理干预治疗后,伤员的焦虑程度较干预前明显降低(P<0.05),抑郁程度亦明显降低(P<0.05),且抑郁人数由干预前的15例(68.18%)下降为4例(18.18%)。结论地震伤员存在不同程度的焦虑和抑郁状态,心理干预可明显缓解或消除地震伤员的焦虑和抑郁情绪状态。
Objective To study the influence of psychological intervention in earthquake injured 22 cases of bad state of mind.Methods According to the wounded persons' anxiety and depression degree,we carried out individualized and collectivization psychological intervention to 34 wounded cases.Zung's self-rating depression scale(SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)were applied to make an assessment.Results Through mental intervention,the anxiety degree was significantlower than before(P<0.05),and not only there were significant difference in depression degree(P<0.05),but also the number of depression decreased(from 15 persons to 4 persons).Conclusion Most wounded in the earthquake were in anxiety and depression condition,and psychological intervention could effectively release their anxiety and depression.
Objective To study the influence of psychological intervention in earthquake injured 22 cases of bad state of mind.Methods According to the wounded persons' anxiety and depression degree,we carried out individualized and collectivization psychological intervention to 34 wounded cases.Zung's self-rating depression scale(SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)were applied to make an assessment.Results Through mental intervention,the anxiety degree was significantlower than before(P<0.05),and not only there were significant difference in depression degree(P<0.05),but also the number of depression decreased(from 15 persons to 4 persons).Conclusion Most wounded in the earthquake were in anxiety and depression condition,and psychological intervention could effectively release their anxiety and depression.
引文
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[2]汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定手册[M].北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999:107-108.
[3]温贤芳,刘惠蓉,蒋文春,等.放松音乐对不同焦虑病人手术应激反应的影响研究[J].护理研究,2003,17(5A):504-506.
[4]杨海晨,孙永林.2型糖尿病患者的抑郁、焦虑情绪研究[J].中国行为医学科学,2000,9(4):282.
[5]郭兰,霍绍周.灾难应对及危机干预[J].国际中华应用心理学杂志,2006,3(2):190-192.
[6]庄南,王静.心理干预对不同妇科病患者焦虑、抑郁状态的影响[J].护理学杂志,2007,22(16):24-25.
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