地震灾区居民健康素养干预效果调查

英文篇名：Evaluation of Intervention of Health Literacy Among Rural Residents in Quake-hit Areas in Sichuan
中文刊名：预防医学情报杂志
英文刊名：Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
作者：李志新 ; 刘影 ; 刘莉 ; 刘兆炜
英文作者：LI Zhi-xin ; LIU Ying ; LIU Li ; et al.Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention ; Chengdu 610041 ; Sichuan Province ; China
中文关键词：地震 ; 健康素养 ; 人群
英文关键词：Earth quake ; Health literacy ; Residents
出版日期：2010-11-28
机构：四川省疾病预防控制中心;
年：2010
期：11
出版单位：预防医学情报杂志

摘要

目的调查研究地震之后汶川、北川、绵竹和都江堰4个极重灾区人群的健康素养状况在综合行为干预后的效果,对干预活动进行评价。方法采用问卷调查方法,于干预活动开展的前后分别调查了480名和468名居民的健康相关知识、健康相关行为等内容。结果灾区居民健康素养基本知识知晓率于干预前后分别为57.4%和79.7%;健康行为形成率于干预前后分别为69.2%和77.4%。知晓率和形成率的改善均有统计学意义(χ2=57.7,P<0.01;χ2=36.9,P<0.01)结论健康素养干预活动后,地震灾区居民掌握了更多健康知识,更多人自觉采取有利健康的行为和生活方式。
Objective To investigate the current status of rural residents' health literacy in quake-hit areas of Wenchuan,Beichuan,Mianzhu and Dujiangyan.Methods A total of 480 and 468 residents received the questionnaire surveys before and after intervention.Results The awareness rate of health knowledge increased from 57.4% to 79.7%,and the establishing rate of health behavior increased from 69.2% to 77.4%.Conclusion Health education and promotion in quake-hit areas have achieved some progress,and greater effort should be made in quake-hit areas.

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