认知行为团体辅导对汶川地震伤员焦虑及抑郁情绪的影响
|
摘要
目的探讨认知行为团体辅导对地震伤员焦虑抑郁状态的影响。方法根据焦虑、抑郁程度,对48例地震伤员进行以认知教育和行为干预为主要内容的团体辅导,采用Zung编制的焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxie-tyscale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(self-ratin depression scale,SDS)评定辅导前后伤员的焦虑和抑郁状况。结果团体辅导前后地震伤员的SAS和SDS得分均显著高于国内常模。团体辅导后伤员的SAS和SDS得分显著低于辅导前,焦虑和抑郁阳性率明显下降,阳性患者的症状分级程度也较辅导前明显减轻。结论地震伤员存在一定程度的焦虑和抑郁状态,认知行为团体辅导可缓解地震伤员的焦虑和抑郁。
Objective To explore the influence of congnition-behavioral group counseling on anxiety and depression in persons wounded in Wenchuan earthquake.Methods According to the degree of anxiety and depression of the wounded,we carried out congnition-behavioral group counseling to 48 wounded persons.Zung's self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS) were applied to make an assessment pre and post intervention.Results The mean standard score of anxiety and depression are significantly higher than that of the normal before and after intervention.The mean standard score of anxiety and depression are significantly lower at post-intervention than that of at pre-intervention.Both the incidence and severity of anxiety and depression were relieved after intervention.Conclusion Most persons wounded in the earthquake were in anxiety and depression condition,and congnition-behavioral group counseling could effectively release their anxiety and depression.
Objective To explore the influence of congnition-behavioral group counseling on anxiety and depression in persons wounded in Wenchuan earthquake.Methods According to the degree of anxiety and depression of the wounded,we carried out congnition-behavioral group counseling to 48 wounded persons.Zung's self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS) were applied to make an assessment pre and post intervention.Results The mean standard score of anxiety and depression are significantly higher than that of the normal before and after intervention.The mean standard score of anxiety and depression are significantly lower at post-intervention than that of at pre-intervention.Both the incidence and severity of anxiety and depression were relieved after intervention.Conclusion Most persons wounded in the earthquake were in anxiety and depression condition,and congnition-behavioral group counseling could effectively release their anxiety and depression.
引文
[1]罗京滨,曾峥.大学团体心理辅导实作指南[M].广州:暨南大学出版社,2009:1-2.
[2]汪向东.心理卫生评定量表手册[M].北京:中国心理卫生杂志出版,1999:230-232.
[3]郭兰,霍绍周.灾难应对及危机干预[J].国际中华应用心理学杂志,2006,3(2):190-192.
[4]杨丽,张子龙,陈丽君,等.认知行为团体疗法对公众演讲焦虑的干预作用[J].湖北中医学院学报,2009,11(2):61-63.
[5]朱韫钰,陈文华,余波,等.浅述娱乐疗法在脑卒中康复中的应用[J].中国康复理论与实践,2009,15(2):152-154.
[6]张燕冰,杨斯环,张莉,等.放松训练对脑电、情绪的影响及与人格特征的关系[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2004,18(1):21-23.
[2]汪向东.心理卫生评定量表手册[M].北京:中国心理卫生杂志出版,1999:230-232.
[3]郭兰,霍绍周.灾难应对及危机干预[J].国际中华应用心理学杂志,2006,3(2):190-192.
[4]杨丽,张子龙,陈丽君,等.认知行为团体疗法对公众演讲焦虑的干预作用[J].湖北中医学院学报,2009,11(2):61-63.
[5]朱韫钰,陈文华,余波,等.浅述娱乐疗法在脑卒中康复中的应用[J].中国康复理论与实践,2009,15(2):152-154.
[6]张燕冰,杨斯环,张莉,等.放松训练对脑电、情绪的影响及与人格特征的关系[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2004,18(1):21-23.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心