汶川地震灾区高中生的自立人格与创伤后症状反应
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摘要
目的:探索自立人格与创伤后一般心身症状、创伤后应激障碍症状的关系。方法:采用青少年学生自立人格量表、事件影响量表修订版以及症状自评量表的三个分量表对汶川地震灾区的336名高中生进行调查。结果:①人际自立特质与创伤后应激障碍症状以及多数一般心身症状呈负相关(P<0.05);②创伤后应激障碍症状以及一般心身症状的阳性组在多数人际自立特质上的得分低于阴性组(P<0.05);③部分个人自立特质与三种一般心身症状呈负相关(P<0.05);④一般心身症状的阳性组在部分个人自立特质上的得分低于阴性组(P<0.05)。结论:人际自立可能是创伤后应激障碍症状和创伤后的一般心身症状的保护性人格因素;个人自立可能是创伤后的一般心身症状反应的保护性人格因素。
Objective: To explore the relationship between self-supporting personality and post-traumatic symptoms responses.Methods: Self-Supporting Personality Scale of Adolescent Students(SSPS-AS),Impact of Event Scale-Revised(IES-R),and three subscales of Symptom Check List 90(SCL-90) were administrated to 336 senior middle school students in Wenchuan earthquake area.Results: ①Most interpersonal self-supporting traits were negatively correlated with PTSD symptoms and the three psychosomatic symptoms(P<0.05).②Scores of most interpersonal self-supporting traits of positive group of PTSD symptoms and the three psychosomatic symptoms were lower than those of the negative group(P<0.05).③Some personal self-supporting traits were negatively correlated with the three psychosomatic symptoms(P<0.05).④Scores of some personal self-supporting traits of positive group of PTSD symptoms and the three psychosomatic symptoms were lower than those of the negative group(P<0.05).Conclusion: Interpersonal self-supporting may be the protective personality factor of post-traumatic symptoms responses.Personal self-supporting may be the protective personality factor of general body and mood symptoms responses after trauma exposure.
Objective: To explore the relationship between self-supporting personality and post-traumatic symptoms responses.Methods: Self-Supporting Personality Scale of Adolescent Students(SSPS-AS),Impact of Event Scale-Revised(IES-R),and three subscales of Symptom Check List 90(SCL-90) were administrated to 336 senior middle school students in Wenchuan earthquake area.Results: ①Most interpersonal self-supporting traits were negatively correlated with PTSD symptoms and the three psychosomatic symptoms(P<0.05).②Scores of most interpersonal self-supporting traits of positive group of PTSD symptoms and the three psychosomatic symptoms were lower than those of the negative group(P<0.05).③Some personal self-supporting traits were negatively correlated with the three psychosomatic symptoms(P<0.05).④Scores of some personal self-supporting traits of positive group of PTSD symptoms and the three psychosomatic symptoms were lower than those of the negative group(P<0.05).Conclusion: Interpersonal self-supporting may be the protective personality factor of post-traumatic symptoms responses.Personal self-supporting may be the protective personality factor of general body and mood symptoms responses after trauma exposure.
引文
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5 Knezevic G,Opacic G,Savic D,et al.Do personality traitspredict post-traumatic stress?:A prospective study in civi-lians experiencing air attacks.Psychological Medicine,2005,35:659-663
6 Lecic-Tosevski D,Gavrilovic J,Knezevic G,et al.Personal-ity factors and posttraumatic stress:Associations in civiliansone year after air attacks.Journal of Personality Disorders,2003,17(6):537-549
7 Chung MC,Berger Z,Rudd H.Comorbidity and personalitytraits in patients with different levels of posttraumatic stressdisorder following myocardial infarction.Psychiatry Rese-arch,2007,152:243-252
8夏凌翔,黄希庭.青少年学生的自立人格.心理学报,2006,38(3):382-391
9夏凌翔,黄希庭.青少年学生自立人格量表的建构.心理学报,2008,40(5):593-603
10黄希庭,郑涌,李宏翰.学生健全人格养成教育的心理学观点.广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,42(3):90-94
11黄希庭,夏凌翔.人格中的自我问题.陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004,33(2):108-111
12夏凌翔.自立的法则与培养.合肥:安徽教育出版社,2010
13汪向东,张华彪,新福尚隆,等.地震后受灾群体生活质量研究.中国心理卫生杂志,1999,13(1):24-27
14卢国华,王敬欣,汤敏,等.癌症家族史、应对方式与心理痛苦症状的关系.中国临床心理学杂志,2007,15(3):295-313
15罗兴伟,高雪屏,蔡太生,等.汶川地震亲历者心理健康状况调查.中国临床心理学杂志,2008,16(6):571-573
16 Creamer M,Bel R,Failla S.Psychometric properties of theImpact of event scale-revised.Behaviour Research andTherapy,2003,41:1489-1496
2 American Psychiatric Association.Diagnostic and statisticalmanual of mental disorder.Washington DC,1994
3 Andrews RM,Browne AL,Drummond PD,et al.The impactof personality and coping on the development of depressivesymptoms in adult burns survivor.Burns,2010,36:29-37
4 Bramsen I,Dirkzwager AJE,van der Ploeg HM.Predeploy-ment personality traits and exposure to trauma as predictorsof posttraumatic stress symptoms:a prospective study of for-mer peacekeepers.American Journal of Psychiatry,2000,157:1115-1119
5 Knezevic G,Opacic G,Savic D,et al.Do personality traitspredict post-traumatic stress?:A prospective study in civi-lians experiencing air attacks.Psychological Medicine,2005,35:659-663
6 Lecic-Tosevski D,Gavrilovic J,Knezevic G,et al.Personal-ity factors and posttraumatic stress:Associations in civiliansone year after air attacks.Journal of Personality Disorders,2003,17(6):537-549
7 Chung MC,Berger Z,Rudd H.Comorbidity and personalitytraits in patients with different levels of posttraumatic stressdisorder following myocardial infarction.Psychiatry Rese-arch,2007,152:243-252
8夏凌翔,黄希庭.青少年学生的自立人格.心理学报,2006,38(3):382-391
9夏凌翔,黄希庭.青少年学生自立人格量表的建构.心理学报,2008,40(5):593-603
10黄希庭,郑涌,李宏翰.学生健全人格养成教育的心理学观点.广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,42(3):90-94
11黄希庭,夏凌翔.人格中的自我问题.陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004,33(2):108-111
12夏凌翔.自立的法则与培养.合肥:安徽教育出版社,2010
13汪向东,张华彪,新福尚隆,等.地震后受灾群体生活质量研究.中国心理卫生杂志,1999,13(1):24-27
14卢国华,王敬欣,汤敏,等.癌症家族史、应对方式与心理痛苦症状的关系.中国临床心理学杂志,2007,15(3):295-313
15罗兴伟,高雪屏,蔡太生,等.汶川地震亲历者心理健康状况调查.中国临床心理学杂志,2008,16(6):571-573
16 Creamer M,Bel R,Failla S.Psychometric properties of theImpact of event scale-revised.Behaviour Research andTherapy,2003,41:1489-1496
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