四川省地震重灾区传染病流行特征
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摘要
目的分析四川省18个地震重灾区各种法定传染病发病水平、分布规律及流行特征,为制定灾区传染病防制策略、确保大灾之后无大疫提供科学依据。方法利用数据库报表功能对数据进行处理,运用描述流行病学方法对数据进行统计分析。结果2008-05-13/09-30,18个极重灾县(市)报告法定传染病26种8056例,死亡17人,与前3年同期比较,报告病例数下降43.32%,死亡数下降50%;居前5位的病种为肺结核、其他为感染性腹泻病、乙肝、痢疾和流行性腮腺炎。结论"5.12"汶川大地震发生以来,18个地震重灾区法定传染病发病水平总体平稳,未发生重大传染病疫情,无突发公共卫生事件报告。
Objective To analyze the incidence level,distribution pattern and epidemic features of notifiable communicable diseases in recent years in 18 quack-hit counties in Sichuan Province, and to provide scientific evidences for the development of communicable diseases prevention and control strategies in quack-hit areas and for avoiding the outbreak of communicable diseases after "May 12 earthquake". Methods The data were processed by using database function and analyzed statistically by using descriptive epidemiological meathod. Results From May 13 to September 30,2008,8056 cases of 26 communicable diseases and 17 death cases were reported in 18 quack-hit counties (cities). Compared with the same periods of previous three years, the number of reported cases declined by 43.32%, and the number of death cases declined by 50%. The first 5 diseases were pulmonary TB, other infectious diarrhea, hepatitis B, dysentery and mumps, respectively. Conclusions After May 12 Wenchuan earthquake, the incidence level of notifiable communicable diseases remained stable in 18 quack-hit counties without the occurrence of severe communicable disease epidemic and the report of public health emergency.
Objective To analyze the incidence level,distribution pattern and epidemic features of notifiable communicable diseases in recent years in 18 quack-hit counties in Sichuan Province, and to provide scientific evidences for the development of communicable diseases prevention and control strategies in quack-hit areas and for avoiding the outbreak of communicable diseases after "May 12 earthquake". Methods The data were processed by using database function and analyzed statistically by using descriptive epidemiological meathod. Results From May 13 to September 30,2008,8056 cases of 26 communicable diseases and 17 death cases were reported in 18 quack-hit counties (cities). Compared with the same periods of previous three years, the number of reported cases declined by 43.32%, and the number of death cases declined by 50%. The first 5 diseases were pulmonary TB, other infectious diarrhea, hepatitis B, dysentery and mumps, respectively. Conclusions After May 12 Wenchuan earthquake, the incidence level of notifiable communicable diseases remained stable in 18 quack-hit counties without the occurrence of severe communicable disease epidemic and the report of public health emergency.
引文
[1]刘劲松,刘亚平,唐煜辉.地震灾害后防病工作的探讨[J].中国预防医学杂志,2006,7(5):495.
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[4]于长水,庞作章,姜广起.地震、洪涝、海啸等自然灾害次生传染病的流行病学问题与对策[J].2005,10(1):1-3.
[2]朱过钧.施甸地震后传染病变动的有效性分析[J].中国医学理论与实践,2004,14(6):839-840.
[3]马占钦,张安柱.云南施甸地震后传染病下降的原因分析[J].中国医学理论与实践,2002,2002(11):1621-1622.
[4]于长水,庞作章,姜广起.地震、洪涝、海啸等自然灾害次生传染病的流行病学问题与对策[J].2005,10(1):1-3.
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