四川汶川地震伤员心理状况及陪伴调查分析

详细信息 本馆镜像全文    |  推荐本文 | | 获取馆网全文

英文篇名：A Study on the Psychological State and Accompaniers of the Wenchuan Earthquake Injuries 中文刊名：华西医学 英文刊名：West China Medical Journal 作者：黄霞 ; 余蓉 ; 宋锦平 ; 向代群 ; 陈德芳 英文作者：HUANG Xia ; YU Rong ; SONG Jin-pin ; et al.West China Hospital ; Sichuan University ; Chengdu 610041 ; China 中文关键词：地震 ; 伤员 ; 心理状况 ; 陪伴 英文关键词：earthquake ; injuries ; psychological status ; accompaniers 出版日期：2009-10-25 机构：四川大学华西医院; 年：2009 期：10 出版单位：华西医学

摘要

目的:了解汶川地震住院伤员心理及陪伴情况。方法:使用自行设计问卷,对180名汶川地震伤员进行问卷调查。结果:54.04%的伤员震后存在恐惧,36.36%和37.88%的伤员存在抑郁和焦虑。20%地震伤员无亲友陪伴;75.56%的伤员希望得到亲友为他们提供生活照顾,63.89%的伤员希望亲友能为他们提供情感支持。结论:较多地震伤员存在焦虑、恐惧、抑郁情绪,大部分地震伤员认为陪伴提供的生活照顾和情感支持很重要,提示护理人员应关注地震伤员陪伴情况,协助伤员获得良好的生活照顾和情感支持。
Objective:To understand the psychological state and accompaniers of the Wenchuan earthquake injuries.Methods:180 earthquake injuries were investigated by the questionnaire designed by ourselves.Results:54.04 % of injuries had the feeling of fear,36.36% and 37.88% of the injuries had the mood of anxiety and sadness.20 % of the injuries had no relatives and friends to accompany with.82.64% and 69.44% of the injuries need daily life care and emotional support from their relatives and friends.Conclusion:Many injuries had the feeling of fear,anxiety and sadness.To most of them,emotional support was as important as daily life care,but there were still some of earthquake injuries without any accompaniers.think college students in affected areas of the earthquake were with obvious anxiety and depression and good social supports were the important measures to maintain their mental health.

引文

[1]严文华.汶川地震灾后心理干预的特点及思考[J].第二军医大学学报,2008,29(6):594-599.
    [2]田伟,马娟.1604例汶川地震住院伤员救治分析[J].中国病案,2009,10(6):44-45.
    [3]钟玉莲.地震后的心理应激与危机干预[J].北京教育学院学报(自然科学版),2008,3(4):34-37.