汶川地震后青川县乔庄镇卫生防疫状况调查

英文篇名：The investigation of the health and epidemic prevention status in Qingchuan County Qiaozhuang Town after Wenchuan earthquake
中文刊名：中华疾病控制杂志
英文刊名：Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
作者：王安辉 ; 闫永平 ; 门可 ; 王波 ; 邵中军 ; 张磊 ; 承海 ; 王志忠 ; 柯涛
英文作者：WANG An-hui ; YAN Yong-ping ; MEN Ke ; WANG Bo ; SHAO Zhong-jun ; ZHANG Lei ; CHENG Hai ; WANG Zhi-zhong ; KE Tao. Department of Epidemiology ; School of Military Preventive Medicine ; the Fourth Military Medical University ; Xi'an 710032 ; China
中文关键词：地震 ; 卫生防疫 ; 评估
英文关键词：Earthquake ; Sanitation epidemic prevention ; Evaluation
出版日期：2010-05-10
机构：第四军医大学军事预防医学系军队流行病学教研室;
年：2010
期：05
出版单位：中华疾病控制杂志

摘要

目的通过调查获得汶川地震后青川县乔庄镇的卫生防疫状况。方法设计针对震后灾民临时居住区卫生防疫状况及其他相关信息资料的调查表,开展流行病学调查。结果乔庄镇的居民临时居住点的卫生防疫状况,随着不同的临时居住区有所不同。震后至调查结束这段时间内该地区传染病的发生(除风疹外)较往年同期无显著增加。结论乔庄镇的卫生防疫状况在一定条件下可控制或预防一些传染病的发生,但是在卫生防疫方面还需要进一步加强。
Objective To investigate the health and epidemic prevention status in Qingchuan county Qiaozhuang town after Wenchuan earthquake.Methods Questionnaires about the status of health and epidemic prevention of victims' temporary living place were designed.Questionnaires were filled by each victim's temporary living place and other information was collected.Results Health and epidemic prevention status in victims' temporary living place varied according to their local area condition.There was no infectious disease other than rubella,which had significantly higher incidence than that of last year during the period.Conclusions The health and epidemic prevention status in Qiaozhuang town was under control,however there were some measures should to be improved.

引文

[1]Watts J.China’s health challenges after the earthquake[J].The Lancet,2008,371(9627):1825-1826.
    [2]Watson JT.Gayer M.Connolly MA.Epidemics after natural dis-asters[J].EmergInfect Dis,2007,13(1):1-5.
    [3]曾光,冯子健.汶川地震灾区传染病疫情形势估计与展望[J].中华流行病学杂志,2008,29(6):521.
    [4]龙泳,李宜阳,徐德忠,等.汶川地震救灾防疫工作中的思考与建议——灾区应急医疗队防疫员职责及其驻地防疫工作的关键任务[J].中华流行病学杂志,2008,29(7):631.
    [5]张玉润,刘小立,林立丰,等.地震灾区紧急状态下现场的公共卫生快速评估[J].中华预防医学杂志,2008,42(9):681-683.
    [6]曹佳.汶川大地震理县卫生防疫工作的情况和经验[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2008,12(4):315-318.
    [7]曹佳.汶川、唐山大地震卫生防疫工作特点及今后的改进措施[J].第三军医大学学报,2009,31(1):28-30.
    [8]许汝福,刘勇,许斌,等.汶川大地震后理县传染病预防控制的措施和效果[J].第三军医大学学报,2009,31(1):33-35.
    [9]王强,李石柱,钱颖骏,等.汶川大地震后重点寄生虫病传播风险初步分析与评估[J].国际医学寄生虫病杂志,2008,35(4):186-190.