四川地震重灾县基层医疗机构心理咨询培训的实践与思考
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摘要
目的:通过对"健康中国工程"四川地震重灾县基层医疗机构心理咨询培训子项目实践总结及培训效果评估,探索一种适合于四川地震重灾县基层医疗机构医务工作者心理咨询培训的模式。方法:回顾性资料分析、问卷调查等。结果:三期共291名学员参训,其中医生70.4%,护士25.1%,其他人员4.5%。采用脱产集中学习的培训方式,以参与式学习与行动研究(PLA)作为主要教学方式,采用小组讨论、案例分析、情景模拟、角色扮演、心理影片观摩以及心理拓展训练等教学方法,把理论学习、能力培养、素质提升和研究解决实际问题结合起来。培训内容包括心理学专业基本知识、心理学专业能力训练、心理咨询人员素质提升、灾区医务人员心理调适四大模块。学员结业平均成绩为87.82分。问卷调查显示培训总体满意率为86%。结论:参训学员通过培训掌握了心理咨询的基本理论、知识和实用技能,能在临床工作中,针对不同的对象开展心理咨询工作。同时,培训过程使学员自身存在的灾后心理问题得到了调适。培训模式适合四川地震重灾县基层卫生人员的需求和成人教育的特点,在进一步完善的基础上,可推广使用。
Objective To explore a psychological counseling training mode suitable for grass-roots medical professionals in severe earthquake disaster areas of Sichuan Province.Methods Methods of retrospectively analysis and survey with questionnaires were used to study the project.Results For 291 cases of trainees,70.4% of them were doctors,and 25.1% of them were nurses.After being trained with methods as group discussion,case study,role play and psychological training,trainees obtained an average score of 87.82.And their satisfaction rate on this training project was 86%.Conclusion The trainees had obtained basic theory,knowledge and skill of psychological counseling,which can be used to implement psychological counseling on different population.This training mode can meet the need of grass-roots medical professionals in severe earthquake disaster areas and the characteristics of adult education,which can be popularized.
Objective To explore a psychological counseling training mode suitable for grass-roots medical professionals in severe earthquake disaster areas of Sichuan Province.Methods Methods of retrospectively analysis and survey with questionnaires were used to study the project.Results For 291 cases of trainees,70.4% of them were doctors,and 25.1% of them were nurses.After being trained with methods as group discussion,case study,role play and psychological training,trainees obtained an average score of 87.82.And their satisfaction rate on this training project was 86%.Conclusion The trainees had obtained basic theory,knowledge and skill of psychological counseling,which can be used to implement psychological counseling on different population.This training mode can meet the need of grass-roots medical professionals in severe earthquake disaster areas and the characteristics of adult education,which can be popularized.
引文
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[4]39健康网.“健康中国工程”援助地震灾区行动采访纪实[2010-05-11]。http://512.39.net/
[5]韦永胜,肖军.5.12汶川大地震医疗救援人员常见心理反应及干预措施[J].实用医院临床杂志,2009(1):43-44.
[2]王燕,韩东.做好乡村医生培训与执业考核加强乡村医生队伍建设[J].社区医学杂志2007,5(1):4-6.
[3]杨潞,成功培训新教程中国经济出版社,北京,2004年第1版
[4]39健康网.“健康中国工程”援助地震灾区行动采访纪实[2010-05-11]。http://512.39.net/
[5]韦永胜,肖军.5.12汶川大地震医疗救援人员常见心理反应及干预措施[J].实用医院临床杂志,2009(1):43-44.
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