地震极重灾区小学教师的创伤后应激障碍调查
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摘要
目的了解地震极重灾区小学教师1年后的创伤后应激障碍(post-traumatic stress disorder,PTSD)的程度。方法用创伤后应激障碍自评量表(PTSD-SS)和暴露情况调查表对188名青川县小学教师进行测评。结果 71.2%的教师存在PTSD症状,男女教师之间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);亲友死亡是导致PTSD的重要原因。结论地震极重灾区小学教师,尤其是男性教师,存在严重的慢性PTSD。
[Objective] To understand the post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) degree of the primary school teachers in the disaster areas after violent earthquake.[Methods]PTSD-SS and exposure questionnaire were used to test 188 primary school teachers from Qingchuan County.[Results]The results showed 71.2 % teachers has PTSD, the significant difference existed between male and female teachers (P<0.05); The deaths of relatives and friends were important factors resulting in PTSD.[Conclusion]The primary school teachers in disaster areas, especially the male teachers, have more serious chronic PTSD.
[Objective] To understand the post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) degree of the primary school teachers in the disaster areas after violent earthquake.[Methods]PTSD-SS and exposure questionnaire were used to test 188 primary school teachers from Qingchuan County.[Results]The results showed 71.2 % teachers has PTSD, the significant difference existed between male and female teachers (P<0.05); The deaths of relatives and friends were important factors resulting in PTSD.[Conclusion]The primary school teachers in disaster areas, especially the male teachers, have more serious chronic PTSD.
引文
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[4]赵丞智,汪向东,李俊福,等.地震后17个月受灾青少年PTSD及其相关因素[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2001,15(3):145-147.
[5]于连政,那军,邢立莹,等.地震灾区中小学生心理应激状况调查[J].中国公共卫生,2009,25(3):282.
[6]周波,周东,肖军,等.5.12汶川大地震灾民创伤后应激障碍的特点分析[J].实用医院临床杂志,2009,6(1):32-34.
[7]杨甫德.创伤后应激障碍的特点及处理[J].中国社区医师,2007,23(15):41.
[8]Pynoos RS,Goenjian A,Tashjian M,et al.Post-traumatic stress reaction in children after the1988Armenian earthquake in Armenia[J].J Am Psychiatry,1994,151:895-901.
[9]Kessler RC,Sonnega A,Bromet E,et al.Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey[J].Arch Gen Psychiatry,1995,52:1048-1060.
[2]Jordan NN,Hoge CW,Tobler SK,et al.Mental health impact of9/11Pentagon attack:validation of a rapid assessment tool[J].Am J PrevMed,2004,26:284-293.
[3]刘贤臣,刘连启,赵贵芳,等.心理创伤后应激障碍自评量表的编制和信度效度研究[J].山东精神医学,1998,11(1):1-6.
[4]赵丞智,汪向东,李俊福,等.地震后17个月受灾青少年PTSD及其相关因素[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2001,15(3):145-147.
[5]于连政,那军,邢立莹,等.地震灾区中小学生心理应激状况调查[J].中国公共卫生,2009,25(3):282.
[6]周波,周东,肖军,等.5.12汶川大地震灾民创伤后应激障碍的特点分析[J].实用医院临床杂志,2009,6(1):32-34.
[7]杨甫德.创伤后应激障碍的特点及处理[J].中国社区医师,2007,23(15):41.
[8]Pynoos RS,Goenjian A,Tashjian M,et al.Post-traumatic stress reaction in children after the1988Armenian earthquake in Armenia[J].J Am Psychiatry,1994,151:895-901.
[9]Kessler RC,Sonnega A,Bromet E,et al.Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey[J].Arch Gen Psychiatry,1995,52:1048-1060.
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