5·12汶川地震前后灾区焦虑抑郁障碍病人症状对比研究
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摘要
目的探索5.12汶川地震对幸存者焦虑和抑郁情绪的影响。方法通过对德阳市人民医院神经内科2007年5月12日～2009年5月12日的1298名就诊者,进行汉密尔顿焦虑量表和汉密尔顿抑郁量表评估病人的结果比较,以发现地震对幸存者的焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。结果地震后单纯焦虑障碍发病率明显增加(P<0.05),女性焦虑障碍和抑郁障碍的程度明显高于男性,并且地震对幸存者的认知障碍产生了比较大的影响。结论5.12汶川地震对灾区群众的情绪产生了较大影响。
Objective To explore anxiety and depression in survivors of the 5·12 Wenchuan earthquake. Methods A total of 1298 clients of Deyang City People's Hospital Department of Neurology before and after the 5·12 Wenchuan earthquake were assessed by Hamilton Anxiety Scale and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale,to explore the impact of depression and anxiety on 5·12 Wenchuan earthquake survivors. Results Pure anxiety disorder increase dremarkedly in the incidence after the earthquake(P<0.05). Anxiety and depressive disorders of female were significantly higher than the level of male,and the earthquake had remarked impact on the cognitive disturbance of the survivors.Conclution 5·12 Wenchuan earthquake impacts the survivors emotion.
Objective To explore anxiety and depression in survivors of the 5·12 Wenchuan earthquake. Methods A total of 1298 clients of Deyang City People's Hospital Department of Neurology before and after the 5·12 Wenchuan earthquake were assessed by Hamilton Anxiety Scale and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale,to explore the impact of depression and anxiety on 5·12 Wenchuan earthquake survivors. Results Pure anxiety disorder increase dremarkedly in the incidence after the earthquake(P<0.05). Anxiety and depressive disorders of female were significantly higher than the level of male,and the earthquake had remarked impact on the cognitive disturbance of the survivors.Conclution 5·12 Wenchuan earthquake impacts the survivors emotion.
引文
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[2]Yehuda R.Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder[J].N Engl J Med,2002,346(2):108-114
[3]Ursano R J.Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder[J].N Engl J Med,2002,346(2):130-132
[4]李伦,孙甜甜,彭菊聪,等.汶川地震文县居民心理伤害相关问题调查[J].中国循证医学杂志,2009,9(4):389-391
[5]廖强,张建新,付登金,等.汶川地震后1月成都市区中学生心理状况[J].预防医学情报杂志,2008,24(12):930-931
[6]刘建君,白克镇,龚科,等.地震灾后幸存者心理健康状况调查[J].神经疾病与精神卫生,2008(6):466-467
[7]张妍,向燕辉,郑涌,等.5.12地震前后灾区大学生生命价值观比较[J].心理科学进展,2009(3):505-510
[8]张卫红,周荃芝,赵雪平,等.癌症患者焦虑状态的相关因素分析及干预对策[J].河北医药,2008,30(3):400-401
[9]朱慧全,刘宝林.1873名城乡中小学生青春早期抑郁情绪调查[J].中国校医,2006,20(2):150-151
[10]刘静,肖军,陈祥慧,等.地震对焦虑抑郁患者的影响[J].实用医院临床杂志,2009,6(1):55-56
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