“5.12”地震对甘肃灾区人群常见卫生习惯、腹泻和儿童肠道蠕虫感染的影响
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摘要
对甘肃省陇南市武都区"5.12"地震灾区农村人群的卫生习惯、腹泻和儿童肠道蠕虫感染状况进行了调查。问卷调查居民706人,地震后饭前、便后不洗手的人群显著高于地震前;地震后腹泻月发生率也明显高于地震前(P<0.05)。检查儿童粪便标本393份,128份为阳性,肠道蠕虫总感染率为32.3%,其中蛔虫感染率为29.8%,鞭虫感染率为3.6%;各年龄组儿童肠道蠕虫感染率均超过20%。
To investigate the influence of a "5.12" earthquake on the sanitary habits of rural populations and the status of intestinal parasite infection in children of the Wudu District,City of Longnan,Gansu Province.A total of 706 survey questionnaires were returned.After the earthquake,a markedly higher proportion of people tended not to wash their hands before meals and after defecation than did before the earthquake(P<0.05).After the earthquake,the monthly incidence of diarrhea was significantly higher than before(P<0.05).Three hundred and ninety-three stool samples from children were examined.The rate of intestinal worm infection was 32.3%.In terms of the specific intestinal worm,the rate of Ascaris lumbricoides infection was 29.8% and the rate of whipworm infection was 3.6%.Rates of intestinal worm infection for children in all of the age groups studied exceeded 20%.
To investigate the influence of a "5.12" earthquake on the sanitary habits of rural populations and the status of intestinal parasite infection in children of the Wudu District,City of Longnan,Gansu Province.A total of 706 survey questionnaires were returned.After the earthquake,a markedly higher proportion of people tended not to wash their hands before meals and after defecation than did before the earthquake(P<0.05).After the earthquake,the monthly incidence of diarrhea was significantly higher than before(P<0.05).Three hundred and ninety-three stool samples from children were examined.The rate of intestinal worm infection was 32.3%.In terms of the specific intestinal worm,the rate of Ascaris lumbricoides infection was 29.8% and the rate of whipworm infection was 3.6%.Rates of intestinal worm infection for children in all of the age groups studied exceeded 20%.
引文
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[2]Vahaboglu H,Gundes S,Karadenizli A,et al.Transient increasein diarrheal diseases after the devastating earthquake in Kocaeli,Turkey:results of an infectious disease surveillance study[J].Clin Infect Dis,2000,31(6):1386-9.
[3]Ozt rk CE,Sahin I,Yavuz T,et al.Intestinal parasitic infection inchildren in post-disaster situations years after earthquake[J].Ped-iatr Int.2004,46(6):656-62.
[4]许军红,罗湘蜀,杨长虹,等.四川省地震重灾区传染病流行特征[J].预防医学情报杂志,2009,25(1):9-13.
[5]全国人体重要寄生虫病现状调查办公室.全国人体重要寄生虫病现状调查报告[J].中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,2005,23(1):332-40.
[6]李晓辉,梁娴,马林,等.彭州市地震后首月疾病预防控制工作现状分析[J].现代预防医学,2009,36(19):3774-6.
[7]周好田,贾存英,张俊青.控制人体肠道寄生虫感染几点建议[J].中国寄生虫病防治杂志,2005,(3):186.
[8]严昌武,王晓东,郑幸福,等.“5.12”地震绵阳九洲灾民安置点的消毒杀虫[J].预防医学情报杂志,2009,25(8):590-2.
[9]汪涛,李敏,陈铁流,等.“5.12”地震后灾区民众应激状况与心理健康调查[J].重庆医学,2009,38(11):1343-8.
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