汶川地震灾后恢复重建期的卫生防病工作
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摘要
目的分析汶川地震灾后恢复重建阶段四川省的卫生防病工作,为今后应对类似重大突发事件后的卫生防病工作提供借鉴和参考。方法收集、整理、分析汶川特大地震灾后四川省各级疾控机构工作档案资料。结果汶川地震后恢复重建阶段,四川省卫生防病工作遵循本地为主、属地管理,指导协助、形成合力的原则,采取立足本地力量,充分依托外援支持,在恢复疾病预防控制服务的基础上,加强疾控机构能力建设,加强人才队伍技术培训,提升整体服务能力的策略,各项卫生防病工作有力有序有效推进,取得显著成效。结论汶川地震灾后恢复重建阶段,四川省的卫生防病工作策略正确、措施有效,值得在今后应对重大突发事件的卫生防病工作中推广。
Objective To analyze the performance of epidemic prevention of Sichuan Province in the reconstruction stage after Wenchuan earthquake,so as to provide references for future epidemic prevention when such emergencies occur.Methods Data about the relief work were collected from the archives of Centers of Disease Control and Prevention in earthquake-stricken areas.And then the data were classified and analyzed.Results In the reconstruction stage,epidemic prevention followed principals of local-based,local-management,assistance-relied and joint-forces-pushed.The strategies included strengthening the capacity of CDCs through personnel training and improving abilities of hygiene service.Owing to these strategies,the epidemic prevention in Sichuan Province was conducted vigorously,orderly and e ectively.Conclusion The epidemic prevention strategies in the reconstruction stage in Sichuan Province are accurate and effective,which could be recommended when such emergencies occur in future.
Objective To analyze the performance of epidemic prevention of Sichuan Province in the reconstruction stage after Wenchuan earthquake,so as to provide references for future epidemic prevention when such emergencies occur.Methods Data about the relief work were collected from the archives of Centers of Disease Control and Prevention in earthquake-stricken areas.And then the data were classified and analyzed.Results In the reconstruction stage,epidemic prevention followed principals of local-based,local-management,assistance-relied and joint-forces-pushed.The strategies included strengthening the capacity of CDCs through personnel training and improving abilities of hygiene service.Owing to these strategies,the epidemic prevention in Sichuan Province was conducted vigorously,orderly and e ectively.Conclusion The epidemic prevention strategies in the reconstruction stage in Sichuan Province are accurate and effective,which could be recommended when such emergencies occur in future.
引文
1“5.12”汶川特大地震四川灾区传染病防控效果评估报告.四川省卫生厅.2008-10-15.
2汶川地震灾后恢复重建条例.中华人民共和国国务院令:(2008-06-08)[2010-03-18].http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2008-06/09/con-tent_1010710.htm.
3中华人民共和国卫生部.汶川地震灾区疾病预防控制对口支援工作意见.卫办疾控函[2008]532号:(2008-08-07)[2010-03-18].http://61.49.18.65/sofpro/cms/previewjspfile/mohjbyfkzj/cms_0000000000000000171_tpl.jsp?requestCode=37557&CategoryI D=7915.
4汶川地震灾后过渡期疾病预防与控制工作技术指导意见.中国疾病预防控制中心:(2008-07-11)[2010-03-18].http://www.chinacdc.net.cn/n272442/n272530/n273736/n342415/n3866878/n3867602/25961.html.
5关于进一步做好地震灾区医疗卫生防疫工作的实施意见.四川省人民政府:(2008-07-17)[2010-03-18].http://www.sc.gov.cn/sczb/lm/sz gt/200808/t20080805_302867.shtml.
6王进,祝小平,刘青恋,等.四川省地震灾区流行性感冒疫苗群体性预防接种的过程评估.预防医学情报杂志,2009,(5):372-374.
7徐玖平,郝春杰.汶川特大地震灾后对口援建系统工程的综合集成模式.系统工程理论与实践,2008,28(10):1-13.
2汶川地震灾后恢复重建条例.中华人民共和国国务院令:(2008-06-08)[2010-03-18].http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2008-06/09/con-tent_1010710.htm.
3中华人民共和国卫生部.汶川地震灾区疾病预防控制对口支援工作意见.卫办疾控函[2008]532号:(2008-08-07)[2010-03-18].http://61.49.18.65/sofpro/cms/previewjspfile/mohjbyfkzj/cms_0000000000000000171_tpl.jsp?requestCode=37557&CategoryI D=7915.
4汶川地震灾后过渡期疾病预防与控制工作技术指导意见.中国疾病预防控制中心:(2008-07-11)[2010-03-18].http://www.chinacdc.net.cn/n272442/n272530/n273736/n342415/n3866878/n3867602/25961.html.
5关于进一步做好地震灾区医疗卫生防疫工作的实施意见.四川省人民政府:(2008-07-17)[2010-03-18].http://www.sc.gov.cn/sczb/lm/sz gt/200808/t20080805_302867.shtml.
6王进,祝小平,刘青恋,等.四川省地震灾区流行性感冒疫苗群体性预防接种的过程评估.预防医学情报杂志,2009,(5):372-374.
7徐玖平,郝春杰.汶川特大地震灾后对口援建系统工程的综合集成模式.系统工程理论与实践,2008,28(10):1-13.
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