汶川地震后某医学院护理新生心理状况研究
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摘要
目的对汶川大地震后处于一般灾区的某医学院校大一护理新生的心理状况进行调查,并进行相关影响因素的研究,为该群体的心理健康教育与干预提供依据。方法以某医学院180名护理新生为调查对象,采用一般情况问卷、事件影响量表(IES)、贝克抑郁自评问卷(BDI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)对样本进行调查。结果 132名大学生IES总分≥20分,占总数的17.8%;有抑郁症状者占47.3%(轻度抑郁占20%,中度抑郁占26.7%,严重抑郁占0.6%),有焦虑症状者占20%;2PTSD症状与暴露因素相关,与焦虑分和抑郁分呈显著正相关(P<0.01),与消极应对方式呈显著负相关(P<0.01)。结论汶川大地震半年后处于一般灾区的某医学院校护理新生仍存在一定的心理问题,应该对他们开展适当的心理健康教育和心理干预工作。
Objective To investigate the occurrence of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms of the freshmen of nursing in a medical college located at general disaster after Wenchuan earthquake,in order to provide basis for mental health education and intervention.Methods One-hundred and eighty-nine freshmen of nursing were investigated by General Questionnaire,Impact of Event Scale(IES),Beck Depression Inventory(BDI),Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Traits Coping Style Questionnaire(TCSQ).Results ①The total scores of IES of 32 freshmen were higher than 20(17.8%).The number of depression were 47.3%(light depression 20%,moderate depression 26.7%,severe depression 0.6%).The number of anxiety were 20%.②PTSD symptoms had significant correlation with some exposure factors,had positive correlation with anxiety and depression(P<0.01) and had nagative correlation with negative coping seyles(P<0.01).Conclusion After a half year(they went to medical college for three months) of Wenchuan earthquake,some of the freshmen of nursing also have many mental health problems,such as anxiety,depression,PTSD symptoms,and so on.we should provide effective mental health education and psychological intervention to them.
Objective To investigate the occurrence of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms of the freshmen of nursing in a medical college located at general disaster after Wenchuan earthquake,in order to provide basis for mental health education and intervention.Methods One-hundred and eighty-nine freshmen of nursing were investigated by General Questionnaire,Impact of Event Scale(IES),Beck Depression Inventory(BDI),Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Traits Coping Style Questionnaire(TCSQ).Results ①The total scores of IES of 32 freshmen were higher than 20(17.8%).The number of depression were 47.3%(light depression 20%,moderate depression 26.7%,severe depression 0.6%).The number of anxiety were 20%.②PTSD symptoms had significant correlation with some exposure factors,had positive correlation with anxiety and depression(P<0.01) and had nagative correlation with negative coping seyles(P<0.01).Conclusion After a half year(they went to medical college for three months) of Wenchuan earthquake,some of the freshmen of nursing also have many mental health problems,such as anxiety,depression,PTSD symptoms,and so on.we should provide effective mental health education and psychological intervention to them.
引文
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[2]王志阳,汤月芬,施慎逊,等.创伤后应激障碍圈内研究现状[J].上海精神医学,2006,6(1):25-26
[3]汪向东,赵承智,新福尚隆,等.地震后创伤性应激障碍的发生率及影响因素[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1999,13(1):28-30
[4]优志刚,刘爱忠,谭红专,等.洪灾区成人PTSD及其危险因素的研究[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2003,11(3):173-175
[5]王相兰,陶炯,温盛霖,等.汶川地震灾民的心理健康状况及影响[J].中山大学学报:医学科学版,2008,29(4):367-371
[6]张本,王学义,孙贺祥,等.唐山大地震所致孤儿心理创伤后应激障碍的调查[J].中华精神科杂志,2000,33(2):111-l14
[7]俘球,赵铀,宋豪,等.汶川大地震妇女创伤后应激障碍的抽样调查研究[J].实用产科杂志,2008,24(12):744-746
[8]Ehlers A,Clark D M,Hackmann A,et a1.A randomized controlled trial of cognitive therapy,a self-help booklet,and repeated as-sessments as early interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder[J].Arch Gen Psychiat,2003,60(10):1024-1032
[9]徐唯,董红斌,胡刚,等.爆炸事故幸存者创伤后应激障碍发生的影响因素[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2005,19(2):88-90
[10]伊琳玲.高中生应激性生活事件和应对方式的研究[J].新余高专学报,2007,12(1):86-90
[11]黄进,赵宇亮,李玲,等.汶川地震后四川大学学生应急能力及心理状况调查[J].中国循证医学杂志,2008,8(11):931-934
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