汶川地震后某医学院学生心理健康状况分析
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摘要
目的了解汶川地震后一般灾区某医学院学生的心理健康状况,为其心理健康教育与干预提供依据。方法采用自拟问卷及事件影响量表(IES)、贝克抑郁自评问卷(BD I)、焦虑自评量表(SA S)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)对该院校的280名学生进行调查。结果①共发放问卷280份,有效回收率96.43%,23名学生IES总分≥30分,占总数的8.52%;抑郁人数占28.88%,焦虑人数占9.26%;②创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状与焦虑症状呈显著正相关(t=4.013,P=0.000);PTSD症状与家乡受灾情况呈显著正相关(t=5.324,P=0.000),与亲戚朋友伤亡情况呈正相关(t=2.468,P=0.012),与家中房屋受损情况呈正相关(t=2.528,P=0.016)。结论地震1个月后,此学院部分学生明显有PTSD症状、焦虑、抑郁等方面的心理问题,且有交叉发生的情况。
Objective To explore the mental health of medical college students after the Wenchuan earthquake,and provide the evidence for mental health education and intervention.Methods A total of 280 medical college students were investigated by Impact of Event Scale(IES),Beck Depression self-assessment questionnaire(BDI),anxiety checklist(SAS),Trait Coping Style Questionnaire(TCSQ).Results ①A total of 280 questionnaires were distributed and 270 were returned,the effective rate was 96.43%,23 students IES total score was≥30,accounting for 8.52%;depression accounted for 28.88%,9.26% of our total number was anxiety;②PTSD symptoms were significantly positive correlation with anxiety(t=4.013,P=0.000),the home affected the situation(t=5.324,P=0.000),relatives and friends casualties(t=2.468,P=0.012),and damage to their house(t=2.528,P=0.016).Conclusion After Wenchuan earthquake,there were PTSD symptoms,anxiety,depression,and they are concomitant in some degree.
Objective To explore the mental health of medical college students after the Wenchuan earthquake,and provide the evidence for mental health education and intervention.Methods A total of 280 medical college students were investigated by Impact of Event Scale(IES),Beck Depression self-assessment questionnaire(BDI),anxiety checklist(SAS),Trait Coping Style Questionnaire(TCSQ).Results ①A total of 280 questionnaires were distributed and 270 were returned,the effective rate was 96.43%,23 students IES total score was≥30,accounting for 8.52%;depression accounted for 28.88%,9.26% of our total number was anxiety;②PTSD symptoms were significantly positive correlation with anxiety(t=4.013,P=0.000),the home affected the situation(t=5.324,P=0.000),relatives and friends casualties(t=2.468,P=0.012),and damage to their house(t=2.528,P=0.016).Conclusion After Wenchuan earthquake,there were PTSD symptoms,anxiety,depression,and they are concomitant in some degree.
引文
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[2]王志阳,汤月芬,施慎逊.创伤后应激障碍国内研究状况[J].上海精神医学,2006,18(6):372-374
[3]汪向东,赵承智,新福尚隆,等.地震后创伤应激障碍的发生率及影响因素[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1999,13(1):28-30
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[5]王相兰,陶炯,温盛霖,等.汶川地震灾民的心理及安康状况及影响[J].中山大学学报:医学科学版,2008,29(4):367-371
[6]俘球,赵轴,宋豪,等.汶川大地震妇女创伤后应激障碍的调查研究[J].实用产科杂志,2008,24(12):744-746
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