汶川地震灾区农村居民急救知识、态度和行为(KAP)现状调查
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摘要
目的了解汶川地震灾区农村居民对现场急救基础知识掌握情况及态度和行为的现状。方法自编问卷,采用随机整群抽样方法,对四川某地震重灾县5所乡镇卫生院的所有留院观察患者家属222人进行有关现场急救的知识、态度、行为现状调查。结果灾区农村居民急救知识掌握程度受年龄、居住地和文化程度影响较大,急救知识需求较大,自救互救意识较强,但急救水平较低,急救知识来源途径单一,相关机构普及急救知识力度不足。结论汶川地震灾区农村居民急救水平较低,相关机构应根据灾区农村不同年龄、文化程度的居民开展具有针对性的急救技能培训。
OBJECTIVE To understand the rural residents' basic knowledge about first aid and their responds towards it in Wenchuan earthquake disaster area.METHODS 222 participants of rural residents in Wenchuan earthquake disaster were sampled and investigated by self-administered questionnaire on knowledge,attitude and action(KAP)about first aid.RESULTS Age,residence area and years of education had an effect on KAP.Knowledge about the first aid was much needed among the rural residents and there is good awareness of mutual assistance.However,the knowledge level of first aid was very low.The source of knowledge was very limited.There has been a lack of publicity of education on the knowledge.CONCLUSION Emergency treatment knowledge level is low among rural residents living in Wenchuan earthquake disaster area.The related institutions should implement more training on first-aid skills based on residents' age and education.
OBJECTIVE To understand the rural residents' basic knowledge about first aid and their responds towards it in Wenchuan earthquake disaster area.METHODS 222 participants of rural residents in Wenchuan earthquake disaster were sampled and investigated by self-administered questionnaire on knowledge,attitude and action(KAP)about first aid.RESULTS Age,residence area and years of education had an effect on KAP.Knowledge about the first aid was much needed among the rural residents and there is good awareness of mutual assistance.However,the knowledge level of first aid was very low.The source of knowledge was very limited.There has been a lack of publicity of education on the knowledge.CONCLUSION Emergency treatment knowledge level is low among rural residents living in Wenchuan earthquake disaster area.The related institutions should implement more training on first-aid skills based on residents' age and education.
引文
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[2]殷欣,李文涛,安力彬,等.国内外公众急救知识普及现状比较[J].医学与社会,2009,22(8):42-43,45.
[3]陈建华,马艳,李东泽,等.汶川地震灾区农村居民急救能力调查[J].护理学报,2011,18(2):8-11.
[4]程庆林,胡连鑫,李杰,等.农村居民突发公共卫生事件应对能力调查分析[J].中国卫生事业管理,2010,27(8):547-549.
[5]杨应成,谭晓东,张顺泉,等.湖北地区不同人群急救知识现状调查[J].中国卫生事业管理,2009,26(6):420-421.
[6]凌吉英,刘金花,刘春玲,等.山东省大学生院前急救认知调查[J].护理学杂志,2009,24(2):78-79.
[7]游新玲,牟小军,王晓利,等.广州市大学本科学生院前急救知识认知和需求情况调查[J].护理学报,2007,14(12):15-17.
[8]房蔚霞,郑文静,卢月珍.急诊患者家属院外急救知识调查分析[J].护理学杂志,2006,21(3):64-66.
[9]邹晓平,秦红.社区居民现场急救的态度、知识、行为现状调查报告[J].现代预防医学,2006,33(12):2404-2405.
[10]朱海涛,倪爱民,邹圣强,等.镇江地区农民对院前急救知识了解情况调查及影响因素分析[J].河南预防医学杂志,2008,19(1):33-34.
[11]贺苗苗,许瑞,郭永锋,等.兰州市大学生急救知识及技能知晓情况调查[J].中国公共卫生,2009,25(12):1522.
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