地震对人群健康的影响
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摘要
中国是地震频发的国家,而地震是影响人群健康状况的主要自然灾害之一。很多研究从多个方面对地震的健康损害进行了深入分析,本文通过对地震的健康损害进行系统性分析,以期能更深入的综合性地了解地震对人群躯体、心理与行为等方面造成的影响。
Frequent earthquakes have happened in China,and the earthquake is one of natural disasters which brings out hazard to health.Many studies have analyzed the hazard of earthquakes and this study would carry systematic analysis on the hazard to comprehensively understand physical,psychological and behavior health impacted by earthquake.
Frequent earthquakes have happened in China,and the earthquake is one of natural disasters which brings out hazard to health.Many studies have analyzed the hazard of earthquakes and this study would carry systematic analysis on the hazard to comprehensively understand physical,psychological and behavior health impacted by earthquake.
引文
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[2]Hays WW.Perspectives on the international decade for natural dis-aster reduction[J].Earthquake Spectra,1990,6:125-143.
[3]Landesman LY.Public Health Management of Disasters:The Prac-tice Guide[M].2nd Edition.Washington,DC:American Public Health Association,2005.
[4]Chan EY,Gao Y,Griffiths SM.Literature review of health impact post-earthquakes in China1906-2007[J].J Public Health(Oxf),2010,32(1):52-61.
[5]Noji EK.Public Health Consequences of Earthquakes[EB/OL].http://www.bibalex.org/supercourse/lecture/lec13021/002.htm
[6]Bozkurt M,Ocguder A,Turktas U,et al.The evaluation of trau-ma patients in Turkish Red Crescent Field Hospital following the Pakistan earthquake in2005[J].Injury,2007,38(3):290-297.
[7]丁宇,孙涛,王鹏建,等.地震致骨折的伤情分析与治疗[J].中国骨伤,2008,21(10):742-743.
[8]Chiu TY,Hu Wenyu,Lue BH,et al.Effects of a major earth-quake on the status of pre-existing physical illness and levels of psychosocial distress in community inhabitants[J].J Formos Med Assoc,2002,101(5):322-328.
[9]Chen KT,Chen WJ,Malilay J,et al.The public health response to the Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan,1999[J].Public Health Rep,2003,118(6):493-499.
[10]Karmakar S,Rathore AS,Kadri SM,et al.Post-earthquake out-break of rotavirus gastroenteritis in Kashmir(India):an epidemio-logical analysis[J].Public Health,2008,122(10):981-989.
[11]世界卫生组织.传染病风险评估与干预--中国四川汶川大地震[R].日内瓦:世界卫生组织,2008.
[12]Guha-Sapir D,van Panhuis WG.Health impact of the2004An-daman Nicobar earthquake and tsunami in Indonesia[J].Prehosp Disaster Med,2009,24(6):493-499.
[13]李福祥,徐朝霞,高国民,等.汶川地震灾区灾后3个月疾病谱的变化及医学救援分期[J].山东医药,2009,49(6):18-20.
[14]Motoki E,Mori K,Kaji H,et al.Development of disaster pam-phlets based on health needs of patients with chronic illnesses[J].Prehosp Disaster Med,2010,25(4):354-360.
[15]廖冬发,权毅,潘显明,等.1268例汶川地震住院伤病员疾病谱分析[J].中国现代医学杂志,2009,19(21):3282-3285.
[16]廖利民,鞠彦合,吴娟.地震后伤员泌尿系问题的处理与康复[J].中国康复理论与实践,2008(7):652-656.
[17]Li XH,Qin L,Hu H,et al.Influence of the Wenchuan earth-quake on self-reported irregular menstrual cycles in surviving wom-en[J].Gynecol Endocrinol,2011,27(9):706-710.
[18]陈芳,赵铀,胡宗琼,等.5·12汶川地震期间绵阳市妇女生殖道感染率的变化[J].中国计划生育和妇产科,2010,2(1):47-49.
[19]Matsuo T,Suzuki S,Kodama K,et al.Hemostatic activation and cardiac events after the1995Hanshin-Awaji earthquake[J].Int J Hematol,1998,67(2):123-129.
[20]Abdo T,al-Dorzi H,Itani AR,et al.Earthquakes:health out-comes and implications in Lebanon[J].J Med Liban,1997,45(4):197-200.
[21]Kamoi K,Tanaka M,Ikarashi T,et al.Effect of the2004mid ni-igata prefecture earthquake on patients with endocrine disorders[J].Endocr J,2006,53(4):511-521.
[22]Kamoi K,Tanaka M,Ikarashi T,et al.Effect of the2004mid ni-igata prefecture earthquake on glycemic control in type1diabetic patients[J].Diabetes Res Clin Pract,2006,74(2):141-147.
[23]Li Qiang,Yang Chaohua,Xu Jianguo,et al.Cross-sectional study of craniocerebral trauma in a tertiary hospital after2008Sichuan earthquake:a brief report of242cases and experiences from West China Hospital[J].J Trauma,2011,70(6):E108-E112.
[24]Jia Lu,Li Guoping,You Chao,et al.The epidemiology and clin-ical management of craniocerebral injury caused by the Sichuan earthquake[J].Neurol India,2010,58(1):85-89.
[25]Egiazarian AV.Ophthalmological problems in children as distant earthquake Consequences in Armenia[J].Georgian Med News,2008(155):40-44.
[26]Bergiannaki JD,Psarros C,Varsou E,et al.Protracted acute stress reaction following an earthquake[J].Acta Psychiatr Scand,2003,107(1):18-24.
[27]陶炯,温盛霖,王相兰,等.汶川地震安置点灾民急性应激障碍及影响因素分析[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,2008,34(10):618-620.
[28]Soldatos CR,Paparrigopoulos TJ,Pappa DA,et al.Early post-traumatic stress disorder in relation to acute stress reaction:an ICD-10study among help seekers following an earthquake[J].Psychiatry Res,2006,143(2-3):245-253.
[29]Bromet E,Dew MA.Review of psychiatric epidemiologic research on disasters[J].Epidemiol Rev,1995,17(1):113-119.
[30]Wang Bo,Ni Chunping,Chen Jingyuan,et al.Posttraumatic stress disorder1month after2008earthquake in China:Wenchuan earthquake survey[J].Psychiatry Res,2011,187(3):392-396.
[31]Mcmillen JC,North CS,Smith EM.What parts of PTSD are nor-mal:intrusion,avoidance,or arousal Data from the Northridge,California,earthquake[J].J Trauma Stress,2000,13(1):57-75.
[32]Onder E,Tural U,Aker T,et al.Prevalence of psychiatric disor-ders three years after the1999earthquake in Turkey:Marmara Earthquake Survey(MES)[J].Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol,2006,41(11):868-874.
[33]Fan Fang,Zhang Ying,Yang Yanyun,et al.Symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder,depression,and anxiety among adoles-cents following the2008Wenchuan earthquake in China[J].J Trauma Stress,2011,24(1):44-53.
[34]Liu Mingxin,Wang Li,Shi Zhanbiao,et al.Mental health prob-lems among children one-year after Sichuan earthquake in China:a follow-up study[J].PLoS One,2011,6(2):e14706.
[35]张妍,向燕辉,谭小宏,等.地震灾区大学生不同时间段焦虑影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2010,26(2):131-132.
[36]Yip P.Effects of an earthquake on suicide rates in Nantou,Taiwan[J].Br J Psychiatry,2009,194(2):190.
[37]Liaw YP,Wang PW,Huang CC,et al.The suicide mortality rates between1997-1998and2000-2001in Nantou County of Taiwan following the earthquake of September21in1999[J].J Forensic Sci,2008,53(1):199-202.
[38]Shoaf K,Sauter C,Bourque LB,et al.Suicides in Los Angeles county in relation to the northridge earthquake[J].Prehosp Disaster Med,2004,19(4):307-310.
[39]Persinger MA.Geopsychology and geopsychopathology:mental pro-cesses and disorders associated with geochemical and geophysical factors[J].Experientia,1987,43(1):92-104.
[40]Varela E,Koustouki V,Davos CH,et al.Psychological Conse-quences among adults following the1999earthquake in Athens,Greece[J].Disasters,2008,32(2):280-291.
[41]刘涛生,刘伟志.汶川地震经历者睡眠状况及人格影响因素研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2010,18(4):424-426.
[42]刘艳骄,汪卫东,闫雪,等.地震灾区部分群众睡眠状况调查研究[J].中华中医药杂志,2009,24(10):1335-1336.
[43]Liu Qiaolan,Zhou Hongyu,Zhou Huan,et al.Health behaviors of victims and related factors in Wenchuan earthquake resettlement sites[J].Ann Epidemiol,2011,21(3):221-229.
[44]蒋德勇,陈祖华,杨华,等.成都市大邑县地震灾区农村居民卫生知识态度和行为调查[J].中国健康教育,2009,25(2):89-91.
[45]Chan EY,Griffiths S.Comparision of health needs of older People between affected rural and urban areas after the2005Kashmir,Pakistan earthquake[J].Prehosp Disaster Med,2009,24(5):365-371.
[46]Daniels A,Chapin E,Aspilcueta D,et al.Access to health ser-vices and care-seeking behaviors after the2007Ica earthquake in Peru[J].Disaster Med Public Health Prep,2009,3(2):97-103.
[47]Takatorige T.Drinking habits and characteristics of urban male res-idents with high alcohol intake--analysis of temporary housing resi-dents after the Great Hanshin Earthquake[J].Nihon kōshūeisei zasshi,2001,48(5):344-355.
[48]Ceyhan E,Ceyhan AA.Earthquake survivors’quality of Life and academic achievement six years after the earthquakes in Marmara,Turkey[J].Disasters,2007,31(4):516-529.
[2]Hays WW.Perspectives on the international decade for natural dis-aster reduction[J].Earthquake Spectra,1990,6:125-143.
[3]Landesman LY.Public Health Management of Disasters:The Prac-tice Guide[M].2nd Edition.Washington,DC:American Public Health Association,2005.
[4]Chan EY,Gao Y,Griffiths SM.Literature review of health impact post-earthquakes in China1906-2007[J].J Public Health(Oxf),2010,32(1):52-61.
[5]Noji EK.Public Health Consequences of Earthquakes[EB/OL].http://www.bibalex.org/supercourse/lecture/lec13021/002.htm
[6]Bozkurt M,Ocguder A,Turktas U,et al.The evaluation of trau-ma patients in Turkish Red Crescent Field Hospital following the Pakistan earthquake in2005[J].Injury,2007,38(3):290-297.
[7]丁宇,孙涛,王鹏建,等.地震致骨折的伤情分析与治疗[J].中国骨伤,2008,21(10):742-743.
[8]Chiu TY,Hu Wenyu,Lue BH,et al.Effects of a major earth-quake on the status of pre-existing physical illness and levels of psychosocial distress in community inhabitants[J].J Formos Med Assoc,2002,101(5):322-328.
[9]Chen KT,Chen WJ,Malilay J,et al.The public health response to the Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan,1999[J].Public Health Rep,2003,118(6):493-499.
[10]Karmakar S,Rathore AS,Kadri SM,et al.Post-earthquake out-break of rotavirus gastroenteritis in Kashmir(India):an epidemio-logical analysis[J].Public Health,2008,122(10):981-989.
[11]世界卫生组织.传染病风险评估与干预--中国四川汶川大地震[R].日内瓦:世界卫生组织,2008.
[12]Guha-Sapir D,van Panhuis WG.Health impact of the2004An-daman Nicobar earthquake and tsunami in Indonesia[J].Prehosp Disaster Med,2009,24(6):493-499.
[13]李福祥,徐朝霞,高国民,等.汶川地震灾区灾后3个月疾病谱的变化及医学救援分期[J].山东医药,2009,49(6):18-20.
[14]Motoki E,Mori K,Kaji H,et al.Development of disaster pam-phlets based on health needs of patients with chronic illnesses[J].Prehosp Disaster Med,2010,25(4):354-360.
[15]廖冬发,权毅,潘显明,等.1268例汶川地震住院伤病员疾病谱分析[J].中国现代医学杂志,2009,19(21):3282-3285.
[16]廖利民,鞠彦合,吴娟.地震后伤员泌尿系问题的处理与康复[J].中国康复理论与实践,2008(7):652-656.
[17]Li XH,Qin L,Hu H,et al.Influence of the Wenchuan earth-quake on self-reported irregular menstrual cycles in surviving wom-en[J].Gynecol Endocrinol,2011,27(9):706-710.
[18]陈芳,赵铀,胡宗琼,等.5·12汶川地震期间绵阳市妇女生殖道感染率的变化[J].中国计划生育和妇产科,2010,2(1):47-49.
[19]Matsuo T,Suzuki S,Kodama K,et al.Hemostatic activation and cardiac events after the1995Hanshin-Awaji earthquake[J].Int J Hematol,1998,67(2):123-129.
[20]Abdo T,al-Dorzi H,Itani AR,et al.Earthquakes:health out-comes and implications in Lebanon[J].J Med Liban,1997,45(4):197-200.
[21]Kamoi K,Tanaka M,Ikarashi T,et al.Effect of the2004mid ni-igata prefecture earthquake on patients with endocrine disorders[J].Endocr J,2006,53(4):511-521.
[22]Kamoi K,Tanaka M,Ikarashi T,et al.Effect of the2004mid ni-igata prefecture earthquake on glycemic control in type1diabetic patients[J].Diabetes Res Clin Pract,2006,74(2):141-147.
[23]Li Qiang,Yang Chaohua,Xu Jianguo,et al.Cross-sectional study of craniocerebral trauma in a tertiary hospital after2008Sichuan earthquake:a brief report of242cases and experiences from West China Hospital[J].J Trauma,2011,70(6):E108-E112.
[24]Jia Lu,Li Guoping,You Chao,et al.The epidemiology and clin-ical management of craniocerebral injury caused by the Sichuan earthquake[J].Neurol India,2010,58(1):85-89.
[25]Egiazarian AV.Ophthalmological problems in children as distant earthquake Consequences in Armenia[J].Georgian Med News,2008(155):40-44.
[26]Bergiannaki JD,Psarros C,Varsou E,et al.Protracted acute stress reaction following an earthquake[J].Acta Psychiatr Scand,2003,107(1):18-24.
[27]陶炯,温盛霖,王相兰,等.汶川地震安置点灾民急性应激障碍及影响因素分析[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,2008,34(10):618-620.
[28]Soldatos CR,Paparrigopoulos TJ,Pappa DA,et al.Early post-traumatic stress disorder in relation to acute stress reaction:an ICD-10study among help seekers following an earthquake[J].Psychiatry Res,2006,143(2-3):245-253.
[29]Bromet E,Dew MA.Review of psychiatric epidemiologic research on disasters[J].Epidemiol Rev,1995,17(1):113-119.
[30]Wang Bo,Ni Chunping,Chen Jingyuan,et al.Posttraumatic stress disorder1month after2008earthquake in China:Wenchuan earthquake survey[J].Psychiatry Res,2011,187(3):392-396.
[31]Mcmillen JC,North CS,Smith EM.What parts of PTSD are nor-mal:intrusion,avoidance,or arousal Data from the Northridge,California,earthquake[J].J Trauma Stress,2000,13(1):57-75.
[32]Onder E,Tural U,Aker T,et al.Prevalence of psychiatric disor-ders three years after the1999earthquake in Turkey:Marmara Earthquake Survey(MES)[J].Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol,2006,41(11):868-874.
[33]Fan Fang,Zhang Ying,Yang Yanyun,et al.Symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder,depression,and anxiety among adoles-cents following the2008Wenchuan earthquake in China[J].J Trauma Stress,2011,24(1):44-53.
[34]Liu Mingxin,Wang Li,Shi Zhanbiao,et al.Mental health prob-lems among children one-year after Sichuan earthquake in China:a follow-up study[J].PLoS One,2011,6(2):e14706.
[35]张妍,向燕辉,谭小宏,等.地震灾区大学生不同时间段焦虑影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2010,26(2):131-132.
[36]Yip P.Effects of an earthquake on suicide rates in Nantou,Taiwan[J].Br J Psychiatry,2009,194(2):190.
[37]Liaw YP,Wang PW,Huang CC,et al.The suicide mortality rates between1997-1998and2000-2001in Nantou County of Taiwan following the earthquake of September21in1999[J].J Forensic Sci,2008,53(1):199-202.
[38]Shoaf K,Sauter C,Bourque LB,et al.Suicides in Los Angeles county in relation to the northridge earthquake[J].Prehosp Disaster Med,2004,19(4):307-310.
[39]Persinger MA.Geopsychology and geopsychopathology:mental pro-cesses and disorders associated with geochemical and geophysical factors[J].Experientia,1987,43(1):92-104.
[40]Varela E,Koustouki V,Davos CH,et al.Psychological Conse-quences among adults following the1999earthquake in Athens,Greece[J].Disasters,2008,32(2):280-291.
[41]刘涛生,刘伟志.汶川地震经历者睡眠状况及人格影响因素研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2010,18(4):424-426.
[42]刘艳骄,汪卫东,闫雪,等.地震灾区部分群众睡眠状况调查研究[J].中华中医药杂志,2009,24(10):1335-1336.
[43]Liu Qiaolan,Zhou Hongyu,Zhou Huan,et al.Health behaviors of victims and related factors in Wenchuan earthquake resettlement sites[J].Ann Epidemiol,2011,21(3):221-229.
[44]蒋德勇,陈祖华,杨华,等.成都市大邑县地震灾区农村居民卫生知识态度和行为调查[J].中国健康教育,2009,25(2):89-91.
[45]Chan EY,Griffiths S.Comparision of health needs of older People between affected rural and urban areas after the2005Kashmir,Pakistan earthquake[J].Prehosp Disaster Med,2009,24(5):365-371.
[46]Daniels A,Chapin E,Aspilcueta D,et al.Access to health ser-vices and care-seeking behaviors after the2007Ica earthquake in Peru[J].Disaster Med Public Health Prep,2009,3(2):97-103.
[47]Takatorige T.Drinking habits and characteristics of urban male res-idents with high alcohol intake--analysis of temporary housing resi-dents after the Great Hanshin Earthquake[J].Nihon kōshūeisei zasshi,2001,48(5):344-355.
[48]Ceyhan E,Ceyhan AA.Earthquake survivors’quality of Life and academic achievement six years after the earthquakes in Marmara,Turkey[J].Disasters,2007,31(4):516-529.
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