天然气水合物勘探开发新技术进展
详细信息 本馆镜像全文    |  推荐本文 | | 获取馆网全文
摘要
天然气水合物是一种非常规能源,因其巨大的资源量成为目前能源研究的热点.水合物的研究目前仍处于初期阶段,人们在水合物勘探、开发模拟方面做了大量尝试,总结了许多有利于水合物勘探和开发的关键技术.本文首先介绍了天然气水合物形成的地质条件和储层特征,然后介绍了针对海底天然气水合物的地震勘探和电磁、地化等非地震勘探最新技术进展,分析了天然气水合物矿藏的测井响应特征,结合岩石物理模型对储层孔隙度、饱和度进行估算用于储量预测.最后,论述了天然气水合物开发过程中的深水区的钻井问题,水合物的开采方式总结以及商业化生产所面临的挑战.
Natural gas hydrate is a type of unconventional resource.Its massive reserves around the world make it to be an important research focus.People have conducted many experiments in detection,mapping,and characterization of gas hydrate by seismic and other methods,however the research of gas hydrate is still in an early stage.This paper first introduces the geological conditions and reservoir characteristics of gas hydrate formation,and then introduces the latest technologies in marine gas hydrate exploration,such as seismic,gravity,and electromagnetic.This paper also analyzes the characteristics of logging response,which can be used to estimate the reservoir porosity and saturation by rock physical model of gas hydrate.Finally,this paper discusses the challenges in gas hydrate production such as the problems of deep water drilling and commercial production.
引文
Bai Y H,Li Q P,Zhou J L,et al.2009.The potential risk of gas hydrate to deep water drilling and production and the corresponding strategy[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques(in Chinese),37(3):17-21.
    Bains S,Corfield R M S,Norris R D.1999.Mechanisms of climate warming at the end of the Paleocene[J].Science,285(5428):724-727.
    Borowski W S,Paull C K,Ussler WⅢ.1999.Global and local variations of interstitial sulfate gradients in deep-water,continental margin sediments;Sensitivity to underlying methane and gas hydrates[J].Marine Geology,159(1-4):131-154.
    Boswell R,Collett T.2006.The gas hydrate resource pyramid,fire in the ice[EB/OL].http://www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/oil-gas/publications/Hydrates/Newsletter/HMNewsFa1106.Pdf.
    Boswell R.2009.Is gas hydrate energy within reach?[J].Science.325(5943):957-958.
    Brooks J M,Field M E.Kennicutt M C.1991.Observations of gas hydrates in marine sediments,offshore northern California[J].Marine Geology,96(1-2):103-139.
    Biinz S,Mienert J,Vannestel M,et al.2005.Gas hydrates at the Storegga Slide:Constraints from an analysis of multicomponent,wide angle seismic data[J].Geophysics,70(5):B19-B34.
    Clennell M B,Martin H,James S B,et al.1995.Formation of natural gas hydrates in marine sediment 1:Conceptual model gas hydrate growth conditioned by sediment properties[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,104(B10):22985-23003.
    Dallimore S,Collett T,Uchida T,et al.2002.Mallik 2002 gas hydrate production research program.,Mackenzie Delta,Northwest Territories,Canada[J].Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 585.
    Dickens GR,Quinby-Hunt MS.1994.Methane hydrate stability in seawater[J].Geophysical Research Letters,21(19):2115-2118.
    Freij-Ayoub R,Tan C,Clennell B,et al.2007.A Wellbore Stability Model for Hydrate Bearing Sediments[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,57(1-2):209-220.
    Grover T.2008.Natural gas hydrates-issues for gas production and issues for gas production and geotechnical stability[Ph.D.thesis].Texas:Texas A&M University.
    Hammerschmidt E G.1934.Formation of gas hydrates in natural gas transmission lines[J].Industrial and Engineering Chemistry,26(8):851-855.
    Hancock S H,Dallimore S R,Colleett T S,et al.2005.Overview of pressure drawn down production test results for the JAPEX/JNOC/GCS et al.Mallik 5L-38 gas hydrate research well,scientific results from the Mallik 2002 gas hydrate production research program,Mackenzie Delta,Northwest Territories,Canada[J].Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 585.
    Hao Z B,Huang W Q,Qin J X,et al.2013.Estimation technique for gas hydrate saturation of pressure core samples[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),56(11):3917-3921,doi:10.6038/cjg20131133.
    Hardage B A,Roberts H H.2006.Gas hydrate in the Gulf of Mexico:What and where is the seismic target?[J].The Leading Edge,25(5):566-571.
    Hong H,Pooladi-Darvish M.2005.Simulation of depressurization for gas production from gas hydrate reservoirs[J].Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology,44(11):39-46.
    Hu G W,Li C F,Ye Y G,et al.2014.Observation of gas hydrate distribution in sediment pore space[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),57(5):1675-1682,doi:10.6038/cjg20140530.
    Jin Q H,Zhang G X,Yang M Z,et al.2006.Natural Gas Hydrate Resources(in Chinese)[M].Beijing:Science Press.
    Kleinberg L.2006.New deposit accumulation model for marine gas hydrates[C].//Offshore Technology Conference,Houston,Texas.
    Kvenvolden K A.1988.Methane Hydrates and Global Climate[C],Global Biogeochemical Cycles,2:221-229.
    Kvenvolden K A.1998.A primer on the geological occurrence of gas hydrate[J].Geol.Soc.London Spec.Pub.,137(1):9-30.
    Kvenvolden K A,Loren T D.2010.A global inventory of natural gas hydrate occurrence[EB/OL].USGS.http;//walrus,wr.usgs.gov/globalhydrate/index.html.
    Li C H,Liu X W.2014.The application of geophysical techniques in reducing the drilling risks induced by gas hydrate[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),29(1):300-305,doi:10.6038/pg20140142.
    Long P,Holland M,Schultheiss P,et al.2010.Infrared(IR)imaging of gas hydrate-bearing cores:state of the art and future prospects[C].//SEG special volume on Geophysics and Gas Hydrates,217-232.
    Lu Z Q,Qiang Z J.2002.Exploring gas hydrates by satellite-based thermal infrared remote sensing in the South China Sea[J].Acta Geologica Sinica(in Chinese),76(1):100-106.
    Lu Z Q,Sultan N,Jin C S,et al.2008.Semi-quantitative analysis of factors affecting gas hydrate formation conditions and its fractions[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),51(1):125-132.
    Luan X W,Zhao K Z,Sun D S,et al.2008.Geophysical methods for marine gas hydrates exploration[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),23(1):210-219.
    Makogon Y F.1997.Hydrates of Hydrocarbons[M].Tulsa,Oklahoma:Penn Well.
    Masson D G,Huggett Q J,Brnndsen D.1993.The surface texture of the Saharan debris flow deposit and some speculations on submarine debris flow processes[J].Sedimentology,40(3):583-598.
    Matsumoto R,Borowski W S.2000.Gas hydrate estimates from newly determined oxygen isotopic fractionation andδ~(18)O anomalies of interstitial waters:Leg 164,Blake Ridge,in Paull,C.ODP,Sci.Results,College Station[C].//TX(Ocean Drilling Program),196:203-206.
    Max M D,Lowrie A.1996.Oceanic methane hydrates:A"Frontier"gas resource[J].Journal of Petroleum Geology,19(1):41-56.
    Max M D.2003.Natural Gas Hydrate:in Oceanic and Permafrost Environments[M].Berlin:Springer.
    Milkov A V,Sassen R.2002.Economic geology of offshore gas hydrate accumulations and provinces[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,19(1).1-11.
    Milkov A V,Sassen R.2003.Preliminary assessment of resources and economic potential of individual gas hydrate accumulations in the Gulf of Mexico continental slope[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,20(2):111-128.
    Moridis G J.2004.Numerical studies of gas production from class 2and class 3 hydrate accumulations at the Mallik site,Mackenzie Delta,Canada[J].SPE Reservoir Evaluation&Engineering,7(3):175-183.
    Pettingill H S,Weimer P.2002.Worldwide deepwater exploration and production;Past,present and future[J].The Leading Edge,21(4):371-376.
    Roberts H H,Shedd W,Hunt J Jr.2010.Dive site geology:DSV ALVIN(2006)and ROV JASON II(2007)dives to the middlelower continental slope,northern Gulf of Mexico[J].Deep-Sea Research PartⅡ;Topical Studies in Oceanography,57(21-23):1837-1858.
    Sassen R.2007.Deputy Director,Resource Geochemistry,Geochemical and Environmental Research Group[C].//Texas A&M University College Station,Personal Communication.
    Sava D,Hardage B A.2006.Rock physics characterization of hydrate-bearing deepwater sediments[J].The Leading Edge,25(5):616-619.
    Schneider J,Deimling J,Greinert J,et al.2008.Gasquanthydroacoustic monitoring of a natural gas seep field(Tommeliten,North Sea)[C].//The 6th International Conference on Gas Hydrates.
    Schofield T R,Judzis A,Yousif M.1997.Stabilization of in-situ hydrates enhances drilling performance and rig safety[C].//Paper presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition,San Antonio,Texas,USA,SPE 38568.
    Schultheiss P,Holland M,Rack F.2010.Borehole pressure coring techniques and core analysis at in situ pressure[J].Geophysical Characterization of Gas Hydrates,263-278.
    Shipboard Scientific Party.1996.In:C K Paul R,Matsumoto P J,Wallace N R,et al.(Editors).Proceedings of Ocean Drilling Program[C].//Initial Reports,164,College Station,Texas.
    Sloan E D,Koh C.2008.Clathrate Hydrates of Nautral Gases[C].3rd ed.New York,NY:Marcel Decker,Inc..
    Song H B,Matsubayashi O,Wu N Y,et al.2001a.Geophysical researches on marine gas hydrates(I):Physical properties[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),16(2):118-127,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2001.02.015.
    Song H B,Matsubayashi O,Yang S X,et al.2001b.Geophysical researches on marine gas hydrates(Ⅱ):Seismic methods[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),16(3):110-118.
    Song H B,Jiang WW,Zhang W S,et al.2002.Progress on marine geophysical studies of gas hydrates[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),17(2):224-229.
    Song H B,Matsubayashi O,Yang S X,et al.2002.Physical property models of gas hydrate bearing sediments and AVA character of bottom simulation reflector[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),45(4):546-555,doi:10.3321/j.issn:0001-5733.2002.04.012.
    Sultan N,Voisset M,Marsset B,et al.2007.Potential role of compressional structures in generating submarine slope failures in the Niger delta[J].Marine Geology,237(3-4):169-190.
    Sun Z D,Jia C Z,Li X F.2011.Unconventional Oil&Gas Exploration and Development(in Chinese)[M],Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press.
    Wang M,Zhang H Q,Wu Z L,et al.2013.Marine controlled source electromagnetic launch system for natural gas hydrate resource exploration[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),56(11):3708-3711,doi:10.6038/cjg20131112.
    Wang X J,Wu S G,Wang J L,et al.2013.Anomalous wireline logging data caused by gas hydrate dissociation in the Shenhu area,Northern slope of South China Sea[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),56(8):2799-2807,doi:10.6038/cjg20130828.
    Weitemeyer K A,Constable S,Key K.2006.Marine EM techniques for gas-hydrate detection and hazard mitigation[J].The Leading Edge,25(5):629-632.
    Wu Z Q,Wen L,Tong S Y,et al.2007.Advances in seismic researches on natural gas hydrate in ocean[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),22(1):218-227.
    Xu H N,Yang S X,Zheng X D,et al.2010.Seismic identification of gas hydrate and its distribution in Shenhu area,South China[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),53(7):1691-1698,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.07.020.
    Yao B C,Yang M Z,Wu S G,et al.2008.The gas hydrate resources in the Chinese seas[J].Geoscience(in Chinese),22(3):331-341.
    Zhang G X,Zhu Y H,Liang J Q,et al.2006.Tectonic controls on gas hydrate deposits and their characteristics[J].Geoscience(in Chinese),20(14):605-612
    Zhang X H,Lu X B,Liu L L.2014.Advance in natural gas hydrate recovery methods[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),29(2):858-869,doi:10.6038/pg20140252.
    白玉湖,李清平,周建良,等.2009.天然气水合物对深水钻采的潜在风险及对应性措施[J].石油钻探技术,37(3):17-21.
    郝召兵,黄为清,秦静欣,等.2013.气体水合物密闭采样原位饱和度评估技术研究[J].地球物理学报,56(11):3917-3921,doi:10.6038/cjg20131133.
    胡高伟,李承峰,业渝光,等.2014.沉积物孔隙空间天然气水合物微观分布观测[J].地球物理学报,57(5):1675-1682,doi:10.6038/cjg20140530.
    金庆焕,张光学,杨木壮,等.2006.天然气水合物资源概论[M].北京:科学出版社.
    李传辉,刘学伟.2014.地球物理技术在降低水合物钻井风险中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,29(1):300-305,doi:10.6038/pg20140142.
    卢振权,强祖基.2002.利用卫星热红外遥感探测南海天然气水合物[J].地质学报,76(1):100-106.
    卢振权,Sultan N,金春爽,等.2008.天然气水合物形成条件与含量影响因素的半定量分析[J].地球物理学报,51(1):125-132.
    栾锡武,赵克斌,孙冬胜,等.2008.海域天然气水合物勘测的地球物理方法[J].地球物理学进展,23(1):210-219.
    宋海斌,松林修,吴能友,等.2001a.海洋天然气水合物的地球物理研究(I):岩石物性[J].地球物理学进展,16(2):118-127,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2001.02.015.
    宋海斌,松林修,杨胜雄,等.2001b.海洋天然气水合物的地球物理研究(Ⅱ):地震方法[J].地球物理学进展,16(3):110-180.
    宋海斌,江为为,张文生,等.2002.天然气水合物的海洋地球物理研究进展[J].地球物理学进展,17(2):224-229.
    宋海斌,松林修,杨胜雄,等.2003.含天然气水合物沉积物的岩石物性模型与似海底反射层AVA特征[J].地球物理学报,45(4):546-555,doi:10.3321/j.issn:0001-5733.2002.04.012.
    孙赞东,贾承造,李相方.2011.非常规油气勘探与开发[M].北京:石油工业出版社.
    王猛,张汉泉,伍忠良,等.2013.勘查天然气水合物资源的海洋可控源电磁发射系统[J].地球物理学报,56(11):3708-371l,doi:10.6038/cig20131112.
    王秀娟,吴时国,王吉亮,等.2013.南海北部神狐海域天然气水合物分解的测井异常[J].地球物理学报,56(8):2799-2807,doi:10.6038/cjg20130828.
    吴志强,文丽,童思友,等.2007.海域天然气水合物的地震研究进展[J].地球物理学进展,22(1):218-227.
    徐华宁,杨胜雄,郑晓东,等.2010.南中国海神狐海域天然气水合物地震识别及分布特征[J].地球物理学报,53(7):1691-1698,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.07.020.姚
    伯初,杨木壮,吴时国,等.2008.中国海域的天然气水合物资源[J].现代地质,22(3):331-341.
    张光学,祝有海,梁金强,等.2006.构造控制型天然气水合物矿藏及其特征[J].现代地质,20(14):605-612.
    张旭辉,鲁晓兵,刘乐乐.2014.天然气水合物开采方法研究进展[J].地球物理学进展,29(2):858-869,doi:10.6038/pg201 40252.

版权所有:© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心