地震柱的概念及其基本特征
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摘要
根据地震地热说原理,对全球地震深度进行比较研究,定义了24个地震柱,组成了M型的全球热机带,并按照地震柱的构造形态对地震柱作系统研究,得出了地震柱的一系列物理属性和构造属性,论证了依据地震柱概念解释地震和火山的成因,以及对地震和火山进行预测研究的合理性,从而丰富了地震柱概念的内涵。地震柱是地球本身重要的物理现象和构造现象,是地震地热说赖以生存的物质基础和构造基础,也是地震地热说与当今流行的地质学派诸如板块构造、地质力学和地幔柱理论的最大区别。为了构造地质学和地球动力学的发展,有必要深入解读地震柱的物理属性及其构造学意义,提高地震柱概念的应用价值。如果地震柱的奥秘破解了,那么全球90%的地震和火山灾难就有希望应对了。
According to the principle of Seismo-geothermics and the comparison of global seismic depth,24 seismic cylinders which form the M type global heat engine belt are defined.In addition,these seismic cylinders are studied systematically based on their structural configuration,and a series of physical and structural properties of them are obtained,which demonstrate that it is reasonable to use the concept of seismic cylinder to research on the formation and prediction of earthquakes and volcanoes.Therefore the connotation of the conception of the seismic cylinder is enriched.The seismic cylinder is an important physical and tectonic phenomenon of the Earth itself and it is the physical and tectonic basis essential for the Seismo-geothermics theroy.It is also the very difference between the Seismo-geothermics theory and today's popular geological theories such as plate tectonics,Geomechanics and the mantle plume theory.In order to develop the theories of tectonic geology and the geodynamics,a deep understand of the physical properties of seismic cylinder and its tectonics significance is very necessary for improving the application of the seismic cylinder concept.Once the mystery of seismic cylinder is solved,90% of disasters that are caused by earthquakes and volcanoes worldwide are able to be dealt with.
According to the principle of Seismo-geothermics and the comparison of global seismic depth,24 seismic cylinders which form the M type global heat engine belt are defined.In addition,these seismic cylinders are studied systematically based on their structural configuration,and a series of physical and structural properties of them are obtained,which demonstrate that it is reasonable to use the concept of seismic cylinder to research on the formation and prediction of earthquakes and volcanoes.Therefore the connotation of the conception of the seismic cylinder is enriched.The seismic cylinder is an important physical and tectonic phenomenon of the Earth itself and it is the physical and tectonic basis essential for the Seismo-geothermics theroy.It is also the very difference between the Seismo-geothermics theory and today's popular geological theories such as plate tectonics,Geomechanics and the mantle plume theory.In order to develop the theories of tectonic geology and the geodynamics,a deep understand of the physical properties of seismic cylinder and its tectonics significance is very necessary for improving the application of the seismic cylinder concept.Once the mystery of seismic cylinder is solved,90% of disasters that are caused by earthquakes and volcanoes worldwide are able to be dealt with.
引文
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[26]赵大鹏,雷建设,唐荣余.中国东北长白山火山的起源:地震层析成像证据[J].科学通报,2004,49(.14):1439-1446.
[27]刘建华,刘福田,胥颐,等.西北太平洋俯冲带的形貌特征及动力学状态探讨[C]//金翔龙,秦蕴珊,朱日祥,等主编.中国地质地球物理研究进展-庆祝刘光鼎院士八十华诞.北京:海洋出版社,2008.
[28]Daria Zandomeneghi.Passive and Active Seismic Tomography of Volcanic Islands Sao Miguel(Portugal)and Deception(Antarctica)[D].Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Earth Sciences
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[30]陈立军.地震与火山预测验证记录002号危地马拉火山和地震7.3[EB/OL].[2012-08-29].http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-552558-606955.html,
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[32]陈立军.地震与火山预测验证记录004号-20121121新西兰火山喷发[EB/OL].[2012-11-22].http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-552558-635098.html.
①陈立军.试论地震预测与火山预测的同一性.地震预报与历史地震专业委员会联合学术交流会摘要集,2011.
②陈立军,陈晓逢.美国西海岸地震预测方法初探.湖南地震,2012.
①陈立军,胡奉湘,陈晓逢.全球地震柱的地震层析成像证据.湖南省地球物理学会2012年学术年会特邀学术报告,2012.
①陈立军.试论日本9级地震的成因及对南海道地震预测的思考.2013.
[2]孙文科.2011年日本大地震的科学解读[J].中国科技教育.科学家讲坛,2011,4:57-60.
[3]擢英.揭秘2011日本东北大地震[J].物理,2011,40(12):807-808.
[4]张晁军,侯燕燕,胡彬,等.新西兰2010年M7.1地震与2011年M6.3地震活动和灾害分析[J].国际地震动态,2011,4:44-51.
[5]胡道雄.关于火山成因的探讨[J].新疆石油地质,2011,32(05):564-568.
[6]ANSS Catalog Search[EB/OL].[2012-06-23].http://www.ncedc.org/anss/catalog-search.html.
[7]陈立军.中国地震震源深度与强震活动状态研究[J].地震地质,2000,22(04):360-370.
[8]陈立军.地震地热说原理与应用[J].内陆地震,2012,26(02):108-122.
[9]The Smithsonian's Global Volcanism Program[EB/OL].[2011-12-22].http://www.volcano.si.edu/.
[10]G.F.Davies.地幔柱存在的依据[J].科学通报,2005,50(17):1801-1813.
[11]G.R.Foulger.地幔柱:为什么现在怀疑?[J].科学通报,2005,50,(17):1814-1819.
[12]牛耀龄.关于地幔柱大辩论[J].科学通报,2005,50(17):1797-1800.
[13]陈立军.全球地震、火山与地幔柱的比较研究[EB/OL].[2010-12-31].http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_41478bf40100ng0w.html.
[14]陈立军.地震地热说应用-初议缅甸地震柱的找矿前景[EB/OL].[2011-04-06].http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-552558-430338.html.
[15]陈立军.地震预测验证记录:001号加利福尼亚湾4.12发生6.9级地震[EB/OL].[2012-04-12].http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-552558-558624.html,
[16]J.Trampert,Robert D.van der Hilst.Towards a Quantitative Interpretation of Global Seismic Tomography[C].interpretation of tomography.Earth's Deep Mantle:Structure,Composition,and Evolution GeophysicalMonograph Series 160.Copyright 2005 by the American Geophysical Union 10.1029/160GM05.p.47-62
[17]S.Husen,R.Quintero,E.Kissling,et al.Subduction-zone structure and magmatic processes beneath CostaRica constained by local earthquake tomography and petrological modelling[J].Geophys J.Int,2003,155:11-32.
[18]Guoming Jiang,Dapeng Zhao,Guibin Zhang.Seismic tomography of the Pacifc slab edge under Kamchatka[J].Tectonophysics,2009,465:190-203.
[19]J.P.Brun,O.Oncken,H.Weissert,et al.subduction zone geodynamics[M].Roma:Springer-Verlag BerlinHeidelberg,2009.
[20]Dapeng Zhao,J.R.Kayal.Impact of seismic tomography on earth sciences[J].Special section:seismology2000.current science,2000,79(9):1208-1214.
[21]Serge Lallemand.Francesca Funiciello.Subduction zone geodynamics[M].Roma:Springer-Verlag BerlinHeidelberg,2009.
[22]M.Nafi Tokoz,Robert D.Van der Hilst,Margaret H.Benoit,et al.Seismic tomography of the Arabian-Eurasian collision zZone and sSurrounding areas[C].29th Monitoring Reseach Review:Ground-BasedNuclear Explosion Monitoring Technologies.Sponsored by Air Force Research Laboratory,2010,292-301.
[23]W.Lowrie.Fundamentals of geophysics,second edition[M].New York:Cambridge University Press,2007.
[24]G.R.Foulger,M.J.Pritchard,B.R.Julian,et al.Seismic tomography shows that upwelling beneath Iceland isconfned to the upper mantle[J].Geophys.J.Int.2001,146:504-530.
[25]Dapeng Zhao.Multiscale seismic tomography and mantle dynamics[J].Gondwana Research,2009,15:297-323.
[26]赵大鹏,雷建设,唐荣余.中国东北长白山火山的起源:地震层析成像证据[J].科学通报,2004,49(.14):1439-1446.
[27]刘建华,刘福田,胥颐,等.西北太平洋俯冲带的形貌特征及动力学状态探讨[C]//金翔龙,秦蕴珊,朱日祥,等主编.中国地质地球物理研究进展-庆祝刘光鼎院士八十华诞.北京:海洋出版社,2008.
[28]Daria Zandomeneghi.Passive and Active Seismic Tomography of Volcanic Islands Sao Miguel(Portugal)and Deception(Antarctica)[D].Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Earth Sciences
[29]赵文津.继承和发展李四光地震预报思想[J].地质力学学报,2005,11(2):97-109
[30]陈立军.地震与火山预测验证记录002号危地马拉火山和地震7.3[EB/OL].[2012-08-29].http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-552558-606955.html,
[31]陈立军.地震与火山预测验证记录003号菲律宾地震7.9[EB/OL].[2012-08-31].http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-552558-607936.html,
[32]陈立军.地震与火山预测验证记录004号-20121121新西兰火山喷发[EB/OL].[2012-11-22].http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-552558-635098.html.
①陈立军.试论地震预测与火山预测的同一性.地震预报与历史地震专业委员会联合学术交流会摘要集,2011.
②陈立军,陈晓逢.美国西海岸地震预测方法初探.湖南地震,2012.
①陈立军,胡奉湘,陈晓逢.全球地震柱的地震层析成像证据.湖南省地球物理学会2012年学术年会特邀学术报告,2012.
①陈立军.试论日本9级地震的成因及对南海道地震预测的思考.2013.
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