全数字地震叠前储层预测技术及应用效果

英文篇名：Full Digital Seismic Prestack Reservoir Prediction Technology and Its Application Results
中文刊名：中国石油勘探
英文刊名：China Petroleum Exploration
作者：王大兴 ; 张盟勃
英文作者：Wang Daxing1 ; 2 ; Zhang Mengbo1 ; 2(1 Exploration and Development Research Institute of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company ; Xi'an City ; Shaanxi Province ; 710021 ; 2 State Engineering Laboratory of Low-Permeability Oil and Gas Field Exploration and Development ; Xi?an City ; Shaanxi Province ; 710021)
中文关键词：岩石物理 ; 敏感性因子 ; 全数字地震 ; 叠前弹性反演
英文关键词：petrophysics ; sensitive factors ; full-digital seismic survey ; prestack elastic inversion
出版日期：2013-01-15
机构：中国石油长庆油田公司勘探开发研究院;低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室;
年：2013
期：01
出版单位：中国石油勘探

摘要

针对苏里格气田盒8段砂岩储层厚度薄、有效储层和围岩波阻抗差异小的难点,在测井岩石物理分析确定储层敏感性参数的基础上,采用叠前反演和AVO属性分析技术,提取储层的弹性参数,对储层岩性、物性及含气性进行综合预测。研究表明,在该区横波阻抗、泊松比可以有效地识别岩性;纵波阻抗与泊松比交会以及不同角度间的弹性阻抗交会能够预测储层的含气性,提高储层的预测精度和钻井成功率。
To solve the bottlenecks of He-3 sandstone reservoirs of Sulige Gas Field,such as thin thickness and small differential of wave impedance of effective reservoirs and enclosing rock,the prestack inversion and AVO property analysis technologies are adopted to acquire the elastic parameters of reservoirs after the sensitive parameters of reservoirs are determined by logging petrophysical analysis,thus predicting the lithological characters,physical properties and gas-bearing characteristics of reservoirs.The study indicates that the horizontal wave impedance and Poisson?s ratio of this zone can be used to effectively identify the lithological characters.The intersection point of vertical wave impedance and Poisson?s ratio and the intersection point of elastic impedance of different angles can be used to predict the gas-bearing properties of reservoir,improving the accuracy of reservoir prediction and success rate of drilling wells.

引文

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