沉积学研究对济阳断陷湖盆油气勘探开发的推动作用
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摘要
胜利油田勘探开发的 4 0年 ,也是沉积学应用研究的 4 0年。从沉积相和沉积体系 ,到地震地层学和层序地层格架、断裂构造对湖盆沉积的控制作用以及储层非均质模式的建立等 ,处处体现了沉积学对油气勘探开发的推动作用。近年来 ,胜利油田在断陷湖盆沉积动力学、层序地层学与岩性油气藏勘探开发、沉积单元与流动单元等基础理论、研究手段和应用成效等方面进行了深入的探讨 ,促进了断陷湖盆储层沉积学的发展。
The two scores which Shengli Oilfields' oil exploration and production have experienced just coincide with the coursethat sedimentology research and application have done, i.e. sedimentologymarkedly has presentedits boost on oil exploration and exploitation, not only through the studies on sediment facies, depositional systems, but also on seismic and sequence stratigraphy, faulting control on lacustrine deposition, and anisotropic modeling of reservoirs. In the past years, a series of theories, technologies, and their effects involved in sediment dynamics, sequence stratigraphy and lithological pools' exploration and development, as well as sediment units and flow units, has been discussed deeply in a this paper, which promotes the development of reservoir sedimentology of lacustrine rift-subsidence basin.
The two scores which Shengli Oilfields' oil exploration and production have experienced just coincide with the coursethat sedimentology research and application have done, i.e. sedimentologymarkedly has presentedits boost on oil exploration and exploitation, not only through the studies on sediment facies, depositional systems, but also on seismic and sequence stratigraphy, faulting control on lacustrine deposition, and anisotropic modeling of reservoirs. In the past years, a series of theories, technologies, and their effects involved in sediment dynamics, sequence stratigraphy and lithological pools' exploration and development, as well as sediment units and flow units, has been discussed deeply in a this paper, which promotes the development of reservoir sedimentology of lacustrine rift-subsidence basin.
引文
1 王秉海,钱凯.胜利油区地质研究与勘探实践.山东东营:石油大学出版社,1991.1～29[WangBinghai,QianKai.Geologyresearchandexploration practiceintheShengliPetroleumProvince.Dongying,Shandong:PetroleumUniversityPress,1991.1～29]
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3 李阳.河道砂储层非均质模型.北京:科学出版社,2001.158[LiYang.Reservoirheterogeneitymodelofchannelsandbody.Beijing:SciencePress,2001.158]
4 张宏逵,钱凯.应用层序地层学.山东东营:石油大学出版社,1991.120[ZhangHongkui,QianKai.Appliedsequencestratigraphy.DongyingShandong:PetroleumUniversityPress,1991.120]
5 邱桂强,居峰,张昕,等.东营三角洲沙河街组三段中亚段地层格架初步研究及油气勘探意义.沉积学报,2001,19(4):569～574[QiuGuiqiang,WangJufeng,ZhangXin,etal.PreliminarystudyonstratigraphyarchitectureofMiddleShasanDongyingDeltaanditssignificancetohydrocarbonexploration.ActaSedimentologicaSinica,2001,19(4):569～574]
6 李阳,蔡进功,刘建民.东营凹陷下第三系高分辨率层序地层研究.沉积学报,2002,20(2):210～216[LiYang,CaiJingong,LiuJian min.Studyonhigh resolutionsequencestratigraphyofPaleogeneDongyingSag.ActaSedimentologicaSinica,2002,20(2):210～216]
7 冯有良,潘元林,郑和荣.东营凹陷中始新统上部—上始新统层序地层模式及其石油地质意义.沉积学报,2000,18(3):376～383[FengYouliang,PanYuanlin,ZhengHerong.TopMiddleEogeneUpperEogenesequencemodelanditspetroleum geologicalsignifi cance,DongyingSag.ActaSedimentologicaSinica,2000,18(3):376～383]
8 CrossTA .High resolutionstratigraphiccorrelationfromtheperspec tiveofbase levelcyclesandsedimentaccomodation(Abstract).NorthwestEuropeConferenceofsequencestratigray.London:1994
9 邓宏文.美国层序地层研究的新学派—高分辨率层序地层学.石油与天然气地质,1995,16(2):89～97[DengHongwen.AnewschoolofthoughtinsequencestratigraphicstudiesinU .S .:High resolutionsequencestratigraphy.Oil&GasGeology,1995,16(2):89～97]
2 潘元林,孔凡仙,杨申镳,等.中国隐蔽油气藏.北京:地质出版社,1998.318[PanYuanlin,KongFanxian,YangShenbiao,etal.SubtlereservoirinChina.Beijing:GeologicalPublishingHouse,1998.318]
3 李阳.河道砂储层非均质模型.北京:科学出版社,2001.158[LiYang.Reservoirheterogeneitymodelofchannelsandbody.Beijing:SciencePress,2001.158]
4 张宏逵,钱凯.应用层序地层学.山东东营:石油大学出版社,1991.120[ZhangHongkui,QianKai.Appliedsequencestratigraphy.DongyingShandong:PetroleumUniversityPress,1991.120]
5 邱桂强,居峰,张昕,等.东营三角洲沙河街组三段中亚段地层格架初步研究及油气勘探意义.沉积学报,2001,19(4):569～574[QiuGuiqiang,WangJufeng,ZhangXin,etal.PreliminarystudyonstratigraphyarchitectureofMiddleShasanDongyingDeltaanditssignificancetohydrocarbonexploration.ActaSedimentologicaSinica,2001,19(4):569～574]
6 李阳,蔡进功,刘建民.东营凹陷下第三系高分辨率层序地层研究.沉积学报,2002,20(2):210～216[LiYang,CaiJingong,LiuJian min.Studyonhigh resolutionsequencestratigraphyofPaleogeneDongyingSag.ActaSedimentologicaSinica,2002,20(2):210～216]
7 冯有良,潘元林,郑和荣.东营凹陷中始新统上部—上始新统层序地层模式及其石油地质意义.沉积学报,2000,18(3):376～383[FengYouliang,PanYuanlin,ZhengHerong.TopMiddleEogeneUpperEogenesequencemodelanditspetroleum geologicalsignifi cance,DongyingSag.ActaSedimentologicaSinica,2000,18(3):376～383]
8 CrossTA .High resolutionstratigraphiccorrelationfromtheperspec tiveofbase levelcyclesandsedimentaccomodation(Abstract).NorthwestEuropeConferenceofsequencestratigray.London:1994
9 邓宏文.美国层序地层研究的新学派—高分辨率层序地层学.石油与天然气地质,1995,16(2):89～97[DengHongwen.AnewschoolofthoughtinsequencestratigraphicstudiesinU .S .:High resolutionsequencestratigraphy.Oil&GasGeology,1995,16(2):89～97]
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