广东沿海陆地地质灾害区划
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摘要
研究中使用了主要地质灾害 (地震、崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、地面沉降、地面塌陷、地基下沉、地裂缝、水土流失、港口淤积等 )大量的野外调查和文献资料的实际数据 ,根据综合分析并运用“灾害密度”和“灾害强度”2种指标 ,将广东沿海陆地划分出 9个地质灾害一级区及其所属的 3 2个二级分区 ,其中包括 10个重灾区、10个中灾区和 12个弱灾区。首次编制了基于数据库和GIS的 1∶5 0万广东沿海陆地主要地质灾害类型与区划图 ,为地质灾害发育规律的理论研究和国民经济建设的实际应用提供了基础信息和实际数据。分区的结果揭示了地质灾害空间分布特征及其与地质环境和人类活动的关系。
On the basis of data on geological hazards (earthquake, rockfall, landslide, mud flow, ground subsidence, surface collapse, base sinking, ground cracking, soil erosion and mud accumulation in port, etc.) collected from field investigation and literature, the coastal land area of Guangdong Province has been divided into 9 geological hazard regions consisting of 32 subregions by means of comprehensive analysis and two new indicators ("hazard density" and "hazard intensity"). With the database and GIS, the "Distribution and Division Map of Geological Hazards along the Coastal Land Area of Guangdong Province" has been compiled by the authors, which can be used as basic data for academic analysis of geological hazards and economic development in the area. The results of division may indicate the relationships of geological hazards, geoenvironment and human activity.
On the basis of data on geological hazards (earthquake, rockfall, landslide, mud flow, ground subsidence, surface collapse, base sinking, ground cracking, soil erosion and mud accumulation in port, etc.) collected from field investigation and literature, the coastal land area of Guangdong Province has been divided into 9 geological hazard regions consisting of 32 subregions by means of comprehensive analysis and two new indicators ("hazard density" and "hazard intensity"). With the database and GIS, the "Distribution and Division Map of Geological Hazards along the Coastal Land Area of Guangdong Province" has been compiled by the authors, which can be used as basic data for academic analysis of geological hazards and economic development in the area. The results of division may indicate the relationships of geological hazards, geoenvironment and human activity.
引文
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HuangYukun,ZouHeping.1992.ThetectonicsandevolutionoftheLeiqiongCenozoicGrabenBasin.SupplementtotheJournalofSunYatsenUniversity,(1):1-10(inChinese).
LeiYanwen.1995.BasicfeaturesanddevelopmentofgroundfissuresintheLeizhouPeninsula.GuangdongGeology,10(3):43～49(inChinese)
LiJiansheng.1992.GeologiccalamitiesinthePearlRiverDeltaarea.HydrogeologyandEngineeringGeology,19(5):42～44(inChi nese).
LiuYixuan.1985.TheactivefracturesinSouthChinaCoast.MarineGeology&QuaternaryGeology,5(3):11～21(inChinese).
LiuYixuan.1994.NeotectonicsandCrustalStabilityofSouthChinaSea.Beijing:SciencePress(inChinese).
WangJinfeng.1995.NaturalDisastersRegionalizationinChina:Disas tersRegionalization,ImpactAssessmentandCountermeasureforlighteningDamage.Beijing:ChineseScience&TechnologyPress,12～44(inChinese).
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TheLandResourcesBureauofGuangdongProvince.1996.AtlasofNaturalDisastersinGuangdongProvince.Guangzhou:GuangdongCartologyPress.56～67(inChinese).
XiaFa,HuangYukun,WangJianhua.1992.Problemsofgeologicalen vironmentandcalamiticgeologyintheZhujiangDelta.SupplementtotheJournalofSunYatsenUniversity,(1):138～146(inChi nese).
XiaFa,HuangYukun.1995.Geologicalhazardandgeologicalenviron mentinGuangdongProvince.JournalofNaturalDisasters,4(3):83～91(inChinese).
XieHaoqiu.1991.AbriefaccountongeologichazardsinGuangdongProvince.GuangdongGeology,6(3):1～8(inChinese).
YinYueping,ZhangYing,KangHongdaetal..1996.Nation widemaingeologichazardforecastandmapping.QuaternarySciences,(2):123～129(inChinese).
ZhanWenhuan,ZhongJianqiang,LiuYixuan.1996.GeologicalHaz ardsofSouthChinaCoast,Beijing:SciencePress,4～28(inChi nese).
ZhangChengye,HuJingjiang,ZhangChunshan.1995.DangeranalysisandcatastrophicdivisionofChinageologicalhazards.MarineGeol ogy&QuaternaryGeology,15(3):55～67(inChinese).
ZhangHunan,ChenWeiguang,HuangKunrongetal..1990.Neotec tonicMovementandGeologicalEnvironmentalongtheCoastofSouthChina.Beijing:SeismologyPress,1～295(inChinese).
陈恩民,黄咏茵.1984.华南十九次强震暨南海北部陆缘地震带概述.华南地震,4(1):11～32.
冯志强,冯文科,薛万俊.1996.南海北部地质灾害及海底工程地质条件评价.南京:河海大学出版社.
广东省防灾减灾年鉴编辑委员会.1997.广东省防灾减灾年鉴(1997年卷).北京:气象出版社,14～62.
广东省国土厅.1996.广东省自然灾害图集.广州:广东地图出版社,56～67.
黄玉昆,邹和平.1992.雷琼新生代断陷盆地构造特征及其演化.中山大学学报论丛,(1):1～10.
雷严问.1995.雷州半岛地裂缝基本特征及其发展趋势.广东地质,10(3):43～49
李建生.1992.珠江三角洲地区若干地质灾害问题.水文地质工程地质,19(5):42～44.
刘以宣.1985.华南沿海的活动断裂.海洋地质与第四纪地质,5(3):11～21.
刘以宣主编.1994.南海新构造与地壳稳定性.北京:科学出版社.
王劲峰.1995.中国自然灾害区划-灾害区划、影响评价和减灾对策.北京:中国科学技术出版社,12～44.
夏法,黄玉昆,王建华.1992.珠江三角洲地质环境与灾害性地质问题.中山大学学报论丛,(1):138～146.
夏法,黄玉昆.1995.广东的地质灾害与地质环境.自然灾害学报,4(3):83～91.
谢浩球.1991.广东地质灾害概述.广东地质,6(3):1～8.
殷跃平,张颍,康宏达等.1996.全国地质灾害趋势预测及预测图编制.第四纪研究,(2):123～129.
詹文欢,钟建强,刘以宣.1996.华南沿海地质灾害.北京:科学出版社,4～28.
张成业,胡景江,张春山.1995.中国地质灾害危险性分析与灾变区划.海洋地质与第四纪地质,15(3):55～67.
张虎南,陈伟光,黄坤荣等.1990.华南沿海新构造运动与地质环境.北京:地震出版社,1～295.
ChenChangli,ZhangZhifeng.1996.Advanceandresultsofcomprehen siveresourcesandenvironmentsurveysalongtheNewAsiaEuro peanContinentalBridge(Chinasection).RemoteSensingInforma tion,(3):32～35(inChinese).
ChenEnmin,HuangYongyin.1984.Anintroductionto19activestrongmotionearthquakesinSouthChinaandtheseismiczoneofthecontinentalmarginonthenorthernpartofSouthSea.JournalofSouthChineseSeismology,4(1):11～32(inChinese).
FengZhinqiang,FeiWenke,XueWanjun.1996.EvaluationofMarineGeologicHazardsandEngineeringGeologicalConditionsintheNorthernSouthChinaSea.Nanjing:HeihaiUniversityPublishingHouse(inChinese).
HuangYukun,ZouHeping.1992.ThetectonicsandevolutionoftheLeiqiongCenozoicGrabenBasin.SupplementtotheJournalofSunYatsenUniversity,(1):1-10(inChinese).
LeiYanwen.1995.BasicfeaturesanddevelopmentofgroundfissuresintheLeizhouPeninsula.GuangdongGeology,10(3):43～49(inChinese)
LiJiansheng.1992.GeologiccalamitiesinthePearlRiverDeltaarea.HydrogeologyandEngineeringGeology,19(5):42～44(inChi nese).
LiuYixuan.1985.TheactivefracturesinSouthChinaCoast.MarineGeology&QuaternaryGeology,5(3):11～21(inChinese).
LiuYixuan.1994.NeotectonicsandCrustalStabilityofSouthChinaSea.Beijing:SciencePress(inChinese).
WangJinfeng.1995.NaturalDisastersRegionalizationinChina:Disas tersRegionalization,ImpactAssessmentandCountermeasureforlighteningDamage.Beijing:ChineseScience&TechnologyPress,12～44(inChinese).
TheEditorialBoardonYearbookofPreventionandControlofNaturalDisastersofGuangdongProvince.1997.YearbookofPreventionandControlofNaturalDisastersofGuangdongProvince.Beijing:MeteorologyPress,14～62(inChinese).
TheLandResourcesBureauofGuangdongProvince.1996.AtlasofNaturalDisastersinGuangdongProvince.Guangzhou:GuangdongCartologyPress.56～67(inChinese).
XiaFa,HuangYukun,WangJianhua.1992.Problemsofgeologicalen vironmentandcalamiticgeologyintheZhujiangDelta.SupplementtotheJournalofSunYatsenUniversity,(1):138～146(inChi nese).
XiaFa,HuangYukun.1995.Geologicalhazardandgeologicalenviron mentinGuangdongProvince.JournalofNaturalDisasters,4(3):83～91(inChinese).
XieHaoqiu.1991.AbriefaccountongeologichazardsinGuangdongProvince.GuangdongGeology,6(3):1～8(inChinese).
YinYueping,ZhangYing,KangHongdaetal..1996.Nation widemaingeologichazardforecastandmapping.QuaternarySciences,(2):123～129(inChinese).
ZhanWenhuan,ZhongJianqiang,LiuYixuan.1996.GeologicalHaz ardsofSouthChinaCoast,Beijing:SciencePress,4～28(inChi nese).
ZhangChengye,HuJingjiang,ZhangChunshan.1995.DangeranalysisandcatastrophicdivisionofChinageologicalhazards.MarineGeol ogy&QuaternaryGeology,15(3):55～67(inChinese).
ZhangHunan,ChenWeiguang,HuangKunrongetal..1990.Neotec tonicMovementandGeologicalEnvironmentalongtheCoastofSouthChina.Beijing:SeismologyPress,1～295(inChinese).
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