影响云南省滑坡泥石流活动的几个自然因素

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英文篇名：Some natural factors influencing on activity of landslide and debris flow in Yunnan Province 中文刊名：水文地质工程地质 英文刊名：Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology 作者：张红兵 ; 金德山 英文作者：ZHANG Hong-bing ; JIN De-shan (Yunnan Geological Environment Monitoring Center ; Kunming650216 ; China) 中文关键词：滑坡 ; 泥石流 ; 自然因素 英文关键词：landslides ; debris flows ; natural factors 出版日期：2004-09-20 机构：云南省地质环境监测总站,云南省地质环境监测总站 昆明　650216 ,昆明　650216 年：2004 期：05 出版单位：水文地质工程地质

摘要

根据1989～2002年云南省滑坡、泥石流调查资料,在单因素分析的基础上,确定地形、岩土体类型、降雨、地震、活动断裂、气候带和植被覆盖率共7个因素是云南省影响滑坡泥石流的主要自然因素。通过R-型因子分析、逐步回归分析和灰色关联度分析,得出对滑坡影响程度由大到小的因子排序是:海拔和高差、地形坡度、地震、活动断裂、岩组、降雨量;对泥石流影响程度由大到小的因子排序是:活动断裂、海拔和高差、岩组、降雨量、地震。
The survey data of landslides and debris flows from 1989 to 2002 in Yunnan Province indicate that the activities of landslides and debris flows are mainly affected by the natural factors such as landform, lithology, rainfall, earthquake, active fault, climate zone and vegetation. Thoes natural factors are analyzing by R-factor analysis, stepwise regression and degree of association (gray system theory). The results shows that altitude and height is the most important factor to landslide, then is slope, earthquake, active fault, lithology and rainfall. Active fault takes the first place to debris flows, the next is altitude and height difference, lithology, earthquake and rainfall.

引文

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