地震勘探引起植被棋盘式分布分析
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摘要
通过高分辨率卫星遥感数据和实地调研,发现黄河三角洲的很多区域因胜利油田地震勘探而引起植被棋盘式分布。地震勘探引起植被群落斑块扩展,就其生态作用来说,与当前黄河三角洲生态恢复、保护和重建植被这一目标相吻合。此种植被群落的扩展,无须额外经费投入,对此进行深入研究,寻找使其从自发状态转变为通过人工协调可在适宜区域最大限度扩展的对策,将有助于更好地协调油田开发和湿地生态保护之间的矛盾。
Through high-resolution satellite remote sensing data and field research,vegetation in many regions in the Yellow River Delta are found distributed with the type of checkerboard due to seismic exploration of Shengli Oilfield.The plague extended vegetation communities caused by seismic exploration is in line with the goal of ecological restoration in the Yellow River Delta and the protection and reconstruction of vegetation in its ecological role.The extension of such vegetation communities causes no additional funding,the further study of which searching for the strategy to extent the vegetation communities to the maximum in the most appropriate area through manual coordination instead of spontaneous state contributes to a better solution for the contradiction between oilfield development and wetland ecological protection.
Through high-resolution satellite remote sensing data and field research,vegetation in many regions in the Yellow River Delta are found distributed with the type of checkerboard due to seismic exploration of Shengli Oilfield.The plague extended vegetation communities caused by seismic exploration is in line with the goal of ecological restoration in the Yellow River Delta and the protection and reconstruction of vegetation in its ecological role.The extension of such vegetation communities causes no additional funding,the further study of which searching for the strategy to extent the vegetation communities to the maximum in the most appropriate area through manual coordination instead of spontaneous state contributes to a better solution for the contradiction between oilfield development and wetland ecological protection.
引文
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[12]Huang Peiyou,Gao Ruiru.Research on the Extension ofTamarix Shrubs Resulted from Development Projects inArid area[J].Journal of Forestry Research,2004,15(1):45-48.
[2]陈哲,张继义.胜利油田孤岛油区生态环境演化研究[J].中国石油大学学报:社会科学版,2008,24(4):49-52.
[3]刘庆生,刘高焕,励惠国.孤东油田开发的环境影响研究[J].遥感技术与应用,2003,18(2):73-75.
[4]汪小钦,王钦敏,刘高焕,等.孤东油田植被演化遥感分析[J].地球信息科学,2005,7(4):5-9.
[5]李东军,朱祥兆.海拉尔盆地地震勘探环境影响分析及控制措施探讨[J].油气田环境保护,2010,20(3):13-16.
[6]崔毅,林庆礼,吴彰宽,等.石油地震勘探对海洋生物及海洋环境的影响研究[J].海洋学报,1996,18(4):125-130.
[7]中国石化胜利油田.企业概况[EB/OL].http://www.slof.com/html/slof/ytjs/qygk/2009/12/3329.htm,2010-01-01.
[8]刘高焕,汉斯爛德罗斯特.黄河三角洲可持续发展图集[M].北京:测绘出版社,1997.
[9]刘成斋.胜利探区地震采集技术发展历程回顾与启示[J].石油与天然气地质,2008,29(3):397-404.
[10]Liu Qingsheng,Liu Gaohuan,Huang Chong,et al.Using SPOT 5 Fusion-ready Image to Identify theStatistical Characteristics of the Vegetation Patches[C]//Peihua Qiu,Yong Xiang,Yongsheng Dong,etal,the 4th International Conference on Image and SignalProcessing.IEEE,2011,4:2044-2047
[11]黄培祐.干旱区开发引起柽柳植丛扩展现象的研究[C]//复合生态与循环经济—全国首届产业生态与循环经济学术讨论会论文集.2003:215-221
[12]Huang Peiyou,Gao Ruiru.Research on the Extension ofTamarix Shrubs Resulted from Development Projects inArid area[J].Journal of Forestry Research,2004,15(1):45-48.
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