柯石英最小静态形成压力与地表柯石英形成新机制及其地学意义
摘要
指出了实验室柯石英最小静态形成压力对判断地表柯石英形成机制的重要性.报道了诸多因素,包括动力学因素对柯石英最小静态形成压力(P_(cos,min))的影响.分析了已有文献的实验室P_(cos,min)数据,指明了它们和不均匀局域高压微区压力与表观测量压力的关系.提出不均匀局域高压微区的作用模型;分析了局域高压微区与大尺度板块折返形成地表柯石英特征的差异.最后,对地表柯石英的形成机制进行了讨论.指出地表中因组成物质和应力的不均匀性,可形成许多小尺度不均匀局域高压微区,它们在造山带的断裂带剪切带中,受外界因素(如地震波和/或挤压剪切力等)的影响,容易形成柯石英,是可能性最大的地表柯石英形成机制;而板块折返假说虽然可以解释地表柯石英的形成,但是一种可能性很小的机制.
引文
1 Su WH,Liu SE,Xu DP,et al.Effects of local mechanical collision with shear stress on the phase transformation fromα-quartz to coesite induced by high static pressure.Physical Review B, 2006,73(144110):1-7
2 Su WH,Liu SE,Xu DP,et al.A new way of transformation fromα-quartz to coesite.Progress in Natural Science,2006, 16(10),1090-1097
3 Coes L Jr.A new dense crystalline silica.Science,1953,118: 131-132
4 Hsu K J.Exhumation of high-pressure metamorphic rocks.Geology, 1991,19:107-110
5 Okay AI,Sengor AMC.Evidence for intracontinental thrust-related exhumation of the ultra-high pressure rocks in China.Geology, 1992,20:411-414
6 Liou JGR,Zhang YW,Ernst G.High-pressure minerals from deeply subducted metamorphic rocks.In:Hemley R J ed.Reviews in Mineralogy(vol 37).Ultrahigh-Pressure Mineralogy: Physics & Chemistry of the Earth's Deep Interior,Washington D.C.1998,Aug,33-85
7 Coleman RG,Wang X,et al.Ultra-High Pressure Metamorphism. Cambridge:Cambridge Univ Press,1995
8 Ye K,Cong B,Ye D.The possible subduction of cotinental material to depths greater than 200km.Nature,2000,407:734- 736
9大别山超高压变质作用与碰撞造山动力学编写组著.大别山超高压变质作用与碰撞造山动力学.北京:科学出版社,2005
10 Liou JG,Hacker BR,Zhang RY.Into the forbidden zone.Science, 2000,287:1215-1216
11吕古贤,刘瑞珣.成岩深度测算原理的探讨.科学通报,1999, 44(21):2350-2352
12吕古贤,陈晶,李晓波,等.构造附加静水压力研究与含柯石英榴辉岩成岩深度测算.科学通报,1998,43(24):2590- 2602
13吕古贤,王方正,刘瑞珣.超高压变质的构造附加压力与形成深度.北京:科学出版社,2004
14任纪舜.地壳异常压力学术研讨会报告.地质力学学报,2000, 6(3):6
15 Lu GX,Liu RX,Wang FZ,et al.Theoretical basis,method and calculation on tectono-corrected depth of petrogenesis and metallogenesis. Chinese Journal of Geology,2003,38:546-563
16 Hobbs BE.Recrystallization of single crystals of quartz.Tectonophysics, 1968,6:353-401
17 Green Il HW.Metastable growth of coesite in highly strained quartz.J Geophysics Res,1972,77:2478-2482
18 Hirth G,Tullis J.The brittle-plastic transition in experimentally deformed quartz aggregates.J Geophysics Res.,1994,99: 11731-11747
19周永胜,何昌荣,宋娟,等.在差应力条件下石英-柯石英转化的实验研究.科学通报,2005,50(6):565-570
20罗扬,施旭,贺红亮,等.石英高压相变研究进展.地学前沿,2007,14(3):149-157
21王清晨,刘景波,丛柏林.构造超压力引起超高压变质作用吗?科学通报,1999,44:2346-2350
22 Mirwald PW,Massonne HJ.The low-high quartz and quartzcoesite transition to 40 Kbar between 600°and 1,600℃and some reconnaissance data on the effect of NaAlO_2 component on the low quartz-coesite transition.J Geophys Res,1980,85: 6983-6990
23 Bohlen SR,Boettcher AL.The quartz■coesite transformation: A precise determination and the effects of other components.J Geophys Res,1982,87(B8):7073-7078
24 Bose K,Ganguly J.Quartz-coesite transition revisited:Reversed experimental determination at 500—1,000℃and retrieved thermochemical properties,Am Mineral,1995,80:231-238
25 Renner J,Zerbian A,St(o|¨)ckhert B.Microstructures of synthetic polycrystalline coesite aggregates.The effect of pressure,temperature, and time.Lithos,1997,41:169-184
26 Kato M,Sawamoto H,Kumazawa M,et al.Synthesis of coesite from ultra fine particles.Jap J Appl Phys,1975,14(2):181- 183
27 Liu XY,Su WH,Wang YF,et al.Transformation of ZSM-5 to ZSM-11 zeolite under high pressure.J Chem Soc Chem Commun, 1992,12:902-903
28 Liu XY,Su WH,Wang YF.et al.Transformation of MFI Toα-quartz and coesite under high pressure and high temperature.J Chem Soc Chem Commun,1993,11:891-892
29 Liu XY,Zhao XD,Hou WM,et al.Transformation of ZSM-5 zeolite under high pressure and high temperature.Science in China (Ser.B).1994,37(9):1054-1062
30 Sun JS,Liu XM,Xu DP,et al.Synthesis and characterzation of high pressure metamorphic SiO_2 minerals.Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities,2006,27(11):2022-2025
31 Boyd FR.Geologycal aspects of high-pressure research.Science, 1964,145:13-20
32 Kitahara S,Kennedy GC.The quartz-coesite transformation.J Geophys Res,1964,69:5395-5400
33 Liu L,Bassett WA.Element,Oxides and Silicates,High-Pressure Phase With Implications for the Earth's Interior.New York,:Oxford University Press,1986,110-111
34 Boyd FR,England JL.The quartz-coesite transition.J G-eophysics Res,1960,65:749-756
35 Cohen LH,Klement W.High-low quartz inversion:Determination to 35 kilobars.J Geophysics Res,1967,72:4245
36 Su WH,Liu XX,Jin MZ,et al.Mossbauer effect used to study rare earth oxides synthesized by a high-pressure method.Phys Rev B,1988,37(1):35-37
37 Li IP,LiGS,Che YL,et al.Valence characteristics and structural stabilities of the electrolyte solid solutions Ce_(1-x)RE_xO_(2■δ) (RE=Eu,Tb) by high temperature and high pressure.Chem Mater,2000,12:2567-2574
38 Su WH,Wu DM,Ma XF,et al.An investigation of the effect of high pressure on the synthesis of LaLnO_3 compounds.Physica, 1986,139 & 140 B:661-663
39 Yao B,Liu SE,Liu L,et al.Mechanism of mechanical crystallization of amorphous Fe-Mo-Si-B alloy.J Appl Phys,2001, 90(3):1650-1654
40 Yao B,Liu L,Liu SE,et al.Effect of local pressure on the crystallization product of amorphous alloys induced by mechanical milling.J Non-Cryst Sol,2000,277:91-97
41 Yao B,Liu L,Su WH.Formation of cubic C-B-N by crystallization of nano-amorphous solid at atmosphere.J Mater Res, 1998,13(7):1753-1756
42 Liu L,Si L,Liu SE,et al.Thermodynamic mechanisms of mechanical crystallization of amorphous Fe-N alloy.J Alloy Comp, 2002,333:202-206
43 Xu PC,Li RB,Wang ZH,et al.Raman study of high-pressure metamorphic coesite in the central China.North-Western Geology Science(in Chinese).1992,13(2):111-119
44 Yao B,Liu SE,Liu L,et al.Mechanism of mechanical crystallization of amorphous Fe-Mo-Si-B alloy.Journal of Applied Physics, 2001,90(3):1650-1654
45 Dawson P,Hargreave MM,Wilkinson GD.The vibrational spectrum of zircon(ZrSiO_4).J Phys C,1971,4(2):240-256
46 Mosenfelder JL,Bohlen SR.Kinetics of the coesite to quartz transformation.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,1997, 153:133-147
47 Akaogi M,Yusa H,Shiraishi K,et al.Thermodynamic properties ofα-quartz,coesite and stishovite and equilibrium phase relations at high pressures and high temperatures.J Geophysics Res, 1995,(100):22337-22347
48 Kingma KJ,Meade C,Hemley RJ,et al.Microstructural observations ofα-quartz amorphization.Science,993,259:666-669
49 Garnero EJ,McNamara AK.Structure and dynamics of Earth's lower mantle.Science,2008,320:626-628
50 Liu L,ZhangJF,GreenⅡHW,et al.Evidence of former stishovite in metamorphosed sediments,implying subduction to＞350km.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2007,263(3 4):180-191
51孙岩,舒良树,陆现彩,等.岩石剪切面纳米粒子层的近期研究进展.自然科学进展,2007,17(10):1331-1337
2 Su WH,Liu SE,Xu DP,et al.A new way of transformation fromα-quartz to coesite.Progress in Natural Science,2006, 16(10),1090-1097
3 Coes L Jr.A new dense crystalline silica.Science,1953,118: 131-132
4 Hsu K J.Exhumation of high-pressure metamorphic rocks.Geology, 1991,19:107-110
5 Okay AI,Sengor AMC.Evidence for intracontinental thrust-related exhumation of the ultra-high pressure rocks in China.Geology, 1992,20:411-414
6 Liou JGR,Zhang YW,Ernst G.High-pressure minerals from deeply subducted metamorphic rocks.In:Hemley R J ed.Reviews in Mineralogy(vol 37).Ultrahigh-Pressure Mineralogy: Physics & Chemistry of the Earth's Deep Interior,Washington D.C.1998,Aug,33-85
7 Coleman RG,Wang X,et al.Ultra-High Pressure Metamorphism. Cambridge:Cambridge Univ Press,1995
8 Ye K,Cong B,Ye D.The possible subduction of cotinental material to depths greater than 200km.Nature,2000,407:734- 736
9大别山超高压变质作用与碰撞造山动力学编写组著.大别山超高压变质作用与碰撞造山动力学.北京:科学出版社,2005
10 Liou JG,Hacker BR,Zhang RY.Into the forbidden zone.Science, 2000,287:1215-1216
11吕古贤,刘瑞珣.成岩深度测算原理的探讨.科学通报,1999, 44(21):2350-2352
12吕古贤,陈晶,李晓波,等.构造附加静水压力研究与含柯石英榴辉岩成岩深度测算.科学通报,1998,43(24):2590- 2602
13吕古贤,王方正,刘瑞珣.超高压变质的构造附加压力与形成深度.北京:科学出版社,2004
14任纪舜.地壳异常压力学术研讨会报告.地质力学学报,2000, 6(3):6
15 Lu GX,Liu RX,Wang FZ,et al.Theoretical basis,method and calculation on tectono-corrected depth of petrogenesis and metallogenesis. Chinese Journal of Geology,2003,38:546-563
16 Hobbs BE.Recrystallization of single crystals of quartz.Tectonophysics, 1968,6:353-401
17 Green Il HW.Metastable growth of coesite in highly strained quartz.J Geophysics Res,1972,77:2478-2482
18 Hirth G,Tullis J.The brittle-plastic transition in experimentally deformed quartz aggregates.J Geophysics Res.,1994,99: 11731-11747
19周永胜,何昌荣,宋娟,等.在差应力条件下石英-柯石英转化的实验研究.科学通报,2005,50(6):565-570
20罗扬,施旭,贺红亮,等.石英高压相变研究进展.地学前沿,2007,14(3):149-157
21王清晨,刘景波,丛柏林.构造超压力引起超高压变质作用吗?科学通报,1999,44:2346-2350
22 Mirwald PW,Massonne HJ.The low-high quartz and quartzcoesite transition to 40 Kbar between 600°and 1,600℃and some reconnaissance data on the effect of NaAlO_2 component on the low quartz-coesite transition.J Geophys Res,1980,85: 6983-6990
23 Bohlen SR,Boettcher AL.The quartz■coesite transformation: A precise determination and the effects of other components.J Geophys Res,1982,87(B8):7073-7078
24 Bose K,Ganguly J.Quartz-coesite transition revisited:Reversed experimental determination at 500—1,000℃and retrieved thermochemical properties,Am Mineral,1995,80:231-238
25 Renner J,Zerbian A,St(o|¨)ckhert B.Microstructures of synthetic polycrystalline coesite aggregates.The effect of pressure,temperature, and time.Lithos,1997,41:169-184
26 Kato M,Sawamoto H,Kumazawa M,et al.Synthesis of coesite from ultra fine particles.Jap J Appl Phys,1975,14(2):181- 183
27 Liu XY,Su WH,Wang YF,et al.Transformation of ZSM-5 to ZSM-11 zeolite under high pressure.J Chem Soc Chem Commun, 1992,12:902-903
28 Liu XY,Su WH,Wang YF.et al.Transformation of MFI Toα-quartz and coesite under high pressure and high temperature.J Chem Soc Chem Commun,1993,11:891-892
29 Liu XY,Zhao XD,Hou WM,et al.Transformation of ZSM-5 zeolite under high pressure and high temperature.Science in China (Ser.B).1994,37(9):1054-1062
30 Sun JS,Liu XM,Xu DP,et al.Synthesis and characterzation of high pressure metamorphic SiO_2 minerals.Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities,2006,27(11):2022-2025
31 Boyd FR.Geologycal aspects of high-pressure research.Science, 1964,145:13-20
32 Kitahara S,Kennedy GC.The quartz-coesite transformation.J Geophys Res,1964,69:5395-5400
33 Liu L,Bassett WA.Element,Oxides and Silicates,High-Pressure Phase With Implications for the Earth's Interior.New York,:Oxford University Press,1986,110-111
34 Boyd FR,England JL.The quartz-coesite transition.J G-eophysics Res,1960,65:749-756
35 Cohen LH,Klement W.High-low quartz inversion:Determination to 35 kilobars.J Geophysics Res,1967,72:4245
36 Su WH,Liu XX,Jin MZ,et al.Mossbauer effect used to study rare earth oxides synthesized by a high-pressure method.Phys Rev B,1988,37(1):35-37
37 Li IP,LiGS,Che YL,et al.Valence characteristics and structural stabilities of the electrolyte solid solutions Ce_(1-x)RE_xO_(2■δ) (RE=Eu,Tb) by high temperature and high pressure.Chem Mater,2000,12:2567-2574
38 Su WH,Wu DM,Ma XF,et al.An investigation of the effect of high pressure on the synthesis of LaLnO_3 compounds.Physica, 1986,139 & 140 B:661-663
39 Yao B,Liu SE,Liu L,et al.Mechanism of mechanical crystallization of amorphous Fe-Mo-Si-B alloy.J Appl Phys,2001, 90(3):1650-1654
40 Yao B,Liu L,Liu SE,et al.Effect of local pressure on the crystallization product of amorphous alloys induced by mechanical milling.J Non-Cryst Sol,2000,277:91-97
41 Yao B,Liu L,Su WH.Formation of cubic C-B-N by crystallization of nano-amorphous solid at atmosphere.J Mater Res, 1998,13(7):1753-1756
42 Liu L,Si L,Liu SE,et al.Thermodynamic mechanisms of mechanical crystallization of amorphous Fe-N alloy.J Alloy Comp, 2002,333:202-206
43 Xu PC,Li RB,Wang ZH,et al.Raman study of high-pressure metamorphic coesite in the central China.North-Western Geology Science(in Chinese).1992,13(2):111-119
44 Yao B,Liu SE,Liu L,et al.Mechanism of mechanical crystallization of amorphous Fe-Mo-Si-B alloy.Journal of Applied Physics, 2001,90(3):1650-1654
45 Dawson P,Hargreave MM,Wilkinson GD.The vibrational spectrum of zircon(ZrSiO_4).J Phys C,1971,4(2):240-256
46 Mosenfelder JL,Bohlen SR.Kinetics of the coesite to quartz transformation.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,1997, 153:133-147
47 Akaogi M,Yusa H,Shiraishi K,et al.Thermodynamic properties ofα-quartz,coesite and stishovite and equilibrium phase relations at high pressures and high temperatures.J Geophysics Res, 1995,(100):22337-22347
48 Kingma KJ,Meade C,Hemley RJ,et al.Microstructural observations ofα-quartz amorphization.Science,993,259:666-669
49 Garnero EJ,McNamara AK.Structure and dynamics of Earth's lower mantle.Science,2008,320:626-628
50 Liu L,ZhangJF,GreenⅡHW,et al.Evidence of former stishovite in metamorphosed sediments,implying subduction to＞350km.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2007,263(3 4):180-191
51孙岩,舒良树,陆现彩,等.岩石剪切面纳米粒子层的近期研究进展.自然科学进展,2007,17(10):1331-1337
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