井间地震技术的研究现状及其工程应用前景
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摘要
论述了井间地震技术的应用现状,介绍了井间地震技术、数据采集技术及常规处理技术,讨论了井间地震技术数据几个主要方面的应用,并展望了井间地震技术未来的发展趋势。当前研究表明,井间地震技术能够显著改善地面地震反射剖面的质量,提高浅层地震勘探的分辨能力以及确定浅部地层的精细构造,显示了井间地震技术在活断层探测和浅层地质调查等工程物探中的良好应用前景。
This paper deals with the application status of the Crosswell Seismic technology and describes the crosswell seismic acquisition technique and conventional crosswell seismic data processing technology.Some of the major aspects in the application of crosswell seismic data are discussed,and the future trend of crosswell seismic technology is forecasted.Current researches show that the crosswell seismic technology could significantly improve the quality of seismic reflection profiles and the resolution of seicmic exploration and could also detect the exact structure of shallow strata.It is proved that the crosswell seismic technology has a good application prospect in such aspects of engineering as active fault exploration and geological investigation.
This paper deals with the application status of the Crosswell Seismic technology and describes the crosswell seismic acquisition technique and conventional crosswell seismic data processing technology.Some of the major aspects in the application of crosswell seismic data are discussed,and the future trend of crosswell seismic technology is forecasted.Current researches show that the crosswell seismic technology could significantly improve the quality of seismic reflection profiles and the resolution of seicmic exploration and could also detect the exact structure of shallow strata.It is proved that the crosswell seismic technology has a good application prospect in such aspects of engineering as active fault exploration and geological investigation.
引文
[1]何惺华.井间地震[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2008.
[2]王世库,刘清林.综合应用井间地震等多种资料确定精细地质模型[J].石油物探,1995,34(1).
[3]Line.综合油藏特性:包括层析成像的多种方法[J].游有志译.石油物探译丛,1995,5(3).
[4]Harris.井间地震数据的偏移[C]//金福锦译.第63届SEG年会论文集.北京:石油工业出版社,1994.
[5]Ali Tura,Robert Grcavcs,Wafik Beydoun,等.加拿大BakersfieldSan Emidio油田井间地震反射和(或)绕射层析成像[C]//第63届SEG年会论文集.北京:石油工业出版社,1994.
[6]Greaves.地球物理学的新领域:油藏监测[J].刘兵译.国外油气勘探,1992,4(3).
[7]Paulssrn.用井问地震进行浅层蒸气驱油藏描述[J].梁军译.国外油气勘探,1992,34(3).
[8]何正勤.近断层VSP精细探测[R].中国数字地震观测城市活断层探测子课题,2007.
[9]Urosevic M,Evans B J,junlin C.Crosshole imaging in a heteroge-neous and anisotropic medium[R]//SEG,Ann Mtg,1998.
[10]Arthur C H,Zhang Jie.Imaging complex structures with crosswellseismology[R]//SEG 71st Ann Mtg,2001.
[11]Kaelin B,Johnson L R.Using seismic crosswell surveys to deter-mine the aperture of partially water-saturated fractures[J].Geo-physics,1999,66.
[12]Michael A J.Washbourne,High resolution crosswell reflection ima-ging in the present of anisotropy:The Santa Posa gas field,Vene-zuela[R]//SEG 70th Ann Mtg,2000.
[13]Yamamoto T.Acoustic imaging of permeability of limestone forma-tions by crosswell tomography[J].68th Ann.Internet.Mtg:Soc OfExpl.Geophysics,1998.
[14]Gu Hanming,Cai Chengguo,Wang Yunsheng.Investigation ofFractures Using Seismic Computerized Crosshole Tomography[J].Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics,JEEG,June2006,11(Issue 2).
[15]Zhou H W,Mendoza J A,Link C A,et al.Crosswell imaging in ashallow unconsolidated reservoir[J].The Leading Edge,1993,12(1).
[16]杨勤海.岩溶地质灾害勘察中井间地震波CT技术的应用[J].勘察科学技术,2005,(2).
[17]王建军,曹建伟.应用井间地震CT探测某桥墩基础处断裂[J].资源环境与工程,2008,22(特刊).
[18]陈世军,刘洪,周建宇,等.井间地震技术的现状与展望[J].地球物理学进展,2003,18(3).
[19]曹辉.井间地震技术发展现状[J].勘探地球物理进展,2002,25(6).
[20]刘合,王玉普,隋军,等.国外井间地震技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1998.
[21]Mathisen ME.Time-lapse croaswetl seismic tomography interpreta-tion:Implications for heavy oil reservoir characterisation.Thermalrecovery process monitoring and tomographic imaging technology[J].Geophysics,Socof Expl Geophys,1995,60.
[22]孔庆丰,左建军,陈世军,等.井间直达波层析成像的井斜校正研究与应用[J].石油地球物理物探,2004,39(1).
[23]裴正林.井间地震层析成像的现状与进展[J].地球物理学进展,2001,16(3).
[24]曾文冲,赵文杰,臧德福.井间电磁成像系统应用研究[J].地球物理学报,2001,44(3).
[25]黄光远.地震反射波成像的“三基色”方法[J].地球物理学报,2000,43(1).
[26]陈赟,张中杰,陈伟平,等.跨孔观测地震数据的速度重建[J].地球物理学报,2000,43(6).
[27]乔玉雷、王延光、李九生,等.对井间地震反射波成像资料的初步认识[J].石油物探,2006,45(3).
[28]Liberty LM.Integration of high-resolution seismic and aeromagnetlcdata for earthquake hazards evaluations:an example from the Wil-lamette Valleyt,Oregon[J].Bull Seism Soc Am,1999,89.
[29]Stephenson W J.Deformation and quaternary faulting in southeastMissouri across the commerce geophysical lineament[J].BullSeism Soc Am,1999,89.
[30]Catehings MR.Faulting apparently related to the 1994 NorthridgetCalifornia,earthquake and possible co-seismic origin of surfacecracks in Potrero Canyon,Los Angeles county,California[J].BullSeism Soc Am,1998,88.
[2]王世库,刘清林.综合应用井间地震等多种资料确定精细地质模型[J].石油物探,1995,34(1).
[3]Line.综合油藏特性:包括层析成像的多种方法[J].游有志译.石油物探译丛,1995,5(3).
[4]Harris.井间地震数据的偏移[C]//金福锦译.第63届SEG年会论文集.北京:石油工业出版社,1994.
[5]Ali Tura,Robert Grcavcs,Wafik Beydoun,等.加拿大BakersfieldSan Emidio油田井间地震反射和(或)绕射层析成像[C]//第63届SEG年会论文集.北京:石油工业出版社,1994.
[6]Greaves.地球物理学的新领域:油藏监测[J].刘兵译.国外油气勘探,1992,4(3).
[7]Paulssrn.用井问地震进行浅层蒸气驱油藏描述[J].梁军译.国外油气勘探,1992,34(3).
[8]何正勤.近断层VSP精细探测[R].中国数字地震观测城市活断层探测子课题,2007.
[9]Urosevic M,Evans B J,junlin C.Crosshole imaging in a heteroge-neous and anisotropic medium[R]//SEG,Ann Mtg,1998.
[10]Arthur C H,Zhang Jie.Imaging complex structures with crosswellseismology[R]//SEG 71st Ann Mtg,2001.
[11]Kaelin B,Johnson L R.Using seismic crosswell surveys to deter-mine the aperture of partially water-saturated fractures[J].Geo-physics,1999,66.
[12]Michael A J.Washbourne,High resolution crosswell reflection ima-ging in the present of anisotropy:The Santa Posa gas field,Vene-zuela[R]//SEG 70th Ann Mtg,2000.
[13]Yamamoto T.Acoustic imaging of permeability of limestone forma-tions by crosswell tomography[J].68th Ann.Internet.Mtg:Soc OfExpl.Geophysics,1998.
[14]Gu Hanming,Cai Chengguo,Wang Yunsheng.Investigation ofFractures Using Seismic Computerized Crosshole Tomography[J].Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics,JEEG,June2006,11(Issue 2).
[15]Zhou H W,Mendoza J A,Link C A,et al.Crosswell imaging in ashallow unconsolidated reservoir[J].The Leading Edge,1993,12(1).
[16]杨勤海.岩溶地质灾害勘察中井间地震波CT技术的应用[J].勘察科学技术,2005,(2).
[17]王建军,曹建伟.应用井间地震CT探测某桥墩基础处断裂[J].资源环境与工程,2008,22(特刊).
[18]陈世军,刘洪,周建宇,等.井间地震技术的现状与展望[J].地球物理学进展,2003,18(3).
[19]曹辉.井间地震技术发展现状[J].勘探地球物理进展,2002,25(6).
[20]刘合,王玉普,隋军,等.国外井间地震技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1998.
[21]Mathisen ME.Time-lapse croaswetl seismic tomography interpreta-tion:Implications for heavy oil reservoir characterisation.Thermalrecovery process monitoring and tomographic imaging technology[J].Geophysics,Socof Expl Geophys,1995,60.
[22]孔庆丰,左建军,陈世军,等.井间直达波层析成像的井斜校正研究与应用[J].石油地球物理物探,2004,39(1).
[23]裴正林.井间地震层析成像的现状与进展[J].地球物理学进展,2001,16(3).
[24]曾文冲,赵文杰,臧德福.井间电磁成像系统应用研究[J].地球物理学报,2001,44(3).
[25]黄光远.地震反射波成像的“三基色”方法[J].地球物理学报,2000,43(1).
[26]陈赟,张中杰,陈伟平,等.跨孔观测地震数据的速度重建[J].地球物理学报,2000,43(6).
[27]乔玉雷、王延光、李九生,等.对井间地震反射波成像资料的初步认识[J].石油物探,2006,45(3).
[28]Liberty LM.Integration of high-resolution seismic and aeromagnetlcdata for earthquake hazards evaluations:an example from the Wil-lamette Valleyt,Oregon[J].Bull Seism Soc Am,1999,89.
[29]Stephenson W J.Deformation and quaternary faulting in southeastMissouri across the commerce geophysical lineament[J].BullSeism Soc Am,1999,89.
[30]Catehings MR.Faulting apparently related to the 1994 NorthridgetCalifornia,earthquake and possible co-seismic origin of surfacecracks in Potrero Canyon,Los Angeles county,California[J].BullSeism Soc Am,1998,88.
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