深部流体对天然气成藏影响
|
摘要
深部流体是地球内部物质和能量交换最活跃的组分,超临界状态存在的深部流体中含有大量的气体,通过地震、火山或以其他各种构造通道向地球的浅部运移。上升过程中由于物理化学条件变化(主要是温度和压力降低),其中的挥发分首先从岩浆中析出,在合适的构造部位直接聚集成藏;同时流体上升过程中带出的大量地球深部的物质或能量为天然气形成提供有利条件。中国东部郯庐大断裂带气藏天然气碳同位素及稀有气体地球化学特征表明,深部流体直接或间接对天然气形成以及运移有重要的影响。国外一些天然气形成的模拟实验结果也显示以二氧化碳和水为主的流体在深部油气的无机合成、运移和富集中起着重要的作用。深入研究深部流体与天然气形成之间的关系可以为天然气勘探提供重要的方向和目标,将对天然气成因及来源产生重要的理论和实践意义。
The deep-sourced fluids are important in material and energy transfer on earth interior.Deep-sourced fluid is a kind of supercritical fluid composed of vast of gases.These gases will move to the shallow through earthquake or deep fault belt.The temperature and pressure will reduce during the fluid uplifting.A mass of gases will extract from fluid or magma.On the other hand,it can transmit energy and material,which obviously contributes hydrogen to hydrocarbon generation.Appling models of stable carbon isotope and rare gas geochemistry,the natural gases along Tanlu Fault Belt were studied.The result shows that the deep-sourced fluid effects on natural gas formation and migration.The same result was obtained with an experimental simulation of natural gas formation.The recent researches on the relationship between deep-sourced fluids and the formation of natural gas reservoir have important theoretic and practice significance to natural gas origin.
The deep-sourced fluids are important in material and energy transfer on earth interior.Deep-sourced fluid is a kind of supercritical fluid composed of vast of gases.These gases will move to the shallow through earthquake or deep fault belt.The temperature and pressure will reduce during the fluid uplifting.A mass of gases will extract from fluid or magma.On the other hand,it can transmit energy and material,which obviously contributes hydrogen to hydrocarbon generation.Appling models of stable carbon isotope and rare gas geochemistry,the natural gases along Tanlu Fault Belt were studied.The result shows that the deep-sourced fluid effects on natural gas formation and migration.The same result was obtained with an experimental simulation of natural gas formation.The recent researches on the relationship between deep-sourced fluids and the formation of natural gas reservoir have important theoretic and practice significance to natural gas origin.
引文
1李明诚.地壳中的热流体活动与油气运移[J].地学前缘,1995,2(3-4):155~162
2谢鸿森.地球深部物质科学导论[M].北京:科学出版社,1997.215~220
3毛景文,李晓峰.深部流体及其与成矿成藏关系研究现状[J].矿床地质,2004,23(4):520~532
4毕思文.地球内部流体系统科学统一理论[J].地学前缘,1996,3(3):1~8
5胡文宣,孙睿,张文兰等.金矿成矿流体特点及深-浅部流体相互作用成矿机制[J].地学前缘,2001,8(4):281~288
6杨雷,金之钧.深部流体中氢的油气成藏效应初探[J].地学前缘,2001,8(4):337~342
7赫英,王定一,朱兴国.幔源二氧化碳和甲烷成藏的现实性与可能性[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版).1997,27(5):422~426
8 Shaw R W.Supercritical water:A medium for chemistry[J].Chemical and Engineering News,1991:26~39
9王传远,杜建国,刘巍等.超临界流体的地质意义[J].西北地质,2005,38(2):49~55
10邓平,王国建.超临界流体萃取在油气地球化学勘探中的应用[J].石油实验地质,2005,27(6):627~631
11喻学惠.地幔交代作用、研究进展、问题及对策[J].地球科学进展,1995,10(4):330~335
12曹荣龙,朱寿华.地幔流体与成矿作用[J].地球科学进展,1995,10(4):323~329
13刘丛强,黄智龙,许成等.地幔流体及其成矿作用[M].北京:地质出版社,2004.65~81
14丁振举,姚书振,方金云.地幔流体与成矿作用[J].地质科技情报,1997,16(1):72~76
15孙爱群,牛树银.地幔热柱成矿作用研究进展[J].地质科技情报,1997,16(1):65~71
16陶明信,徐永昌,韩文功等.中国东部幔源流体的活动特征与成藏效应[J].大地构造与成矿学,2001,25(3):265~270
17杨金中,沈远超,赵玉灵.初论深部流体与成矿作用[J].黄金科学技术,1998,6(4):1~7
18藤吉文.地球深部物质和能量交换的动力过程与矿产资源的形成[J].大地构造与成矿学,2003,27(1):3~21
19张景廉,王先彬,曹正林.热液烃的生成与深部油气藏[J].地球科学进展,2000,15(5):545~552
20黄志龙,姜亮,郝石生.东海盆地丽水凹陷天然气成因类型[J].天然气工业,2003,23(3):29~31
21程有义.含油气盆地二氧化碳成因研究[J],地球科学进展,2000,15(6):684~687
22戴金星,宋岩,戚厚发等.中国东部无机成因气及其气藏形成条件[M].北京:科学出版社,1995.1~12
23杜建国,王先彬,谢鸿森.深部物质运动的气体地球化学特征[J].地球科学进展,1994,9(3):48~53
24谈迎,刘德良,李振生.松辽盆地北部二氧化碳气藏成因地球化学研究[J].石油实验地质,2006,28(5):480~48325万丛礼,李元昊,李继红等.东营凹陷深源热流体在油气形成中的作用[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2004,2(1):1~6
26 Seewald J S.Organic-inorganic interactions in petroleum-producingsedimentary basins[J].Nature,2003,426(20):327~333
27金之钧,张刘平,杨雷等.沉积盆地深部流体的地球化学特征及油气成藏效应初探[J].地球科学———中国地质大学学报,2002,27(6):659~665
28刘国勇,张刘平,金之钧.深部流体活动对油气运移影响初探[J].石油实验地质,2005,27(3):269~275
29 O’Reilly S Y.The nature and role of fluid in the upper man-tle,Evidences in xenoliths from Victoris,Austrilia[A].Mantle Xenoliths[M].John Wiley and Sons,1987:315~323
30杜乐天,戎嘉树,陈安福等.地幔岩中微粒合金和还原气体[J].科学通报,1995,40(9):1788~1790
31 Sugisaki R,Mimura K.Mantle hydrocarbons:Abiotic or bi-otic?[J]Geochim Cosmochim Acta,1994,58:2527~2542
32 Kenney J F.Comment on"Mantle hydrocarbons:Abiotic or biot-ic"?[J].Geochim Cosmochim Acta,1995,59:3857~3858
33 Sugisaki R,Mimura K.Reply to the comment by J F Kenneyon"Mantle hydrocarbons:Abiotic or biotic?"[J]GeochimCosmochim Acta,1995,59:3859~3861
34 Gold T,Soters.The deep-earth gas hypothesis[J].ScientificAmerican,1980,242(6):154~161
35高波,陶明信,王万春.深部热流体对油气成藏的影响[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2001,20(1):30~34
36李华东.油气历史成因假说[J].石油实验地质,2004,26(4):404~408
37曾溅辉,金之钧,张刘平.东营凹陷高青一平南断裂带幔源流体活动特征及其成藏效应[J].地质论评,2004,50(5):501~506
38曾国寿,徐梦虹.石油地球化学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1990.185~195
39王先彬,妥进才,闫宏等.深层石油天然气形成机制[A].见:2001年全国沉积学大会摘要论文集[C],武汉:中国地质大学,2001.163~164
40王先彬,妥进才,李振西等.天然气成因理论探索:拓宽领域、寻找新资源[J].天然气地球科学,2003,14(1):1~5
41王先彬.研究与寻找新的油气资源、开拓勘探新领域[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报2002,21(1):22~25
42妥进才,王先彬,陈晓东.深层油气研究进展与前景展望[A].天然气地质研究与应用[C],北京:石油工业出版社,2000.78~87
43周世新,王先彬,妥进才等.深层油气地球化学研究新进展[J].天然气地球科学,1999,10(6):9~15
44 Lewan M D.Experiments on the role of water in petroleumformation[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1997,61:3691~3723
45 Jin Qiang,Xiong Shousheng,Lu Peide.Catalysis and hydro-genation:volcanic activity and hydrocarbon generation in riftbasin,eastern China[J].Applied Geochemistry,1999,14:547~558
46 Jin Zhijun,Zhang Liuping,Yang Lei,et al.A Preliminarystudy of mantle-derived fluids and their effects on oil/gas gen-eration in sedimentary basins[J].Journal of Petroleum Sci-ence and Engineering,2004,41:45~55
47 Bell D R,Rossman G R.Water in earth's mantle:the role ofnominally anhydrous minerals[J].Science,1992,255(5050):1391~1397
48 Suzuki T,Akimoto S,Yagi T.Metal-silicate-water reactionunder high pressure I.Formation of metal hydride and impli-cations for composition of the core[J].Phys Earth Planet In-ter,1989,56(3-4):377~388
49 Scott H P,Hemley R J,Mao H K.et al.Generation of meth-ane in the Earth's mantle:In situ high pressure-temperaturemeasurements of carbonate reduction[J].PNAS,2004,101
(39):14023~14026
50金强.裂谷盆地生油层中火山岩及其矿物与有机质的相互作用[J].地球科学进展,1998,13(6):542~546
51翟庆龙,金强,万从礼.裂谷盆地CO2的一种潜在成因[J].天然气工业,2003,23(3):129~131
52郑乐平,冯祖钧,徐寿根等.起源于地球深部的济阳坳陷CO2气藏[J].科学通报,1995,40(24):2264~2266
53郑乐平,冯祖钧,廖永胜等.济阳坳陷非烃气气藏(CO2、He)的成因探讨[J].南京大学学报,1997,33(1):79~81
54霍秋立,杨步增,付丽.松辽盆地北部昌德东气藏天然气成因[J].石油勘探与开发,1998,25(4):17~19
55宋岩.松辽盆地万金塔气藏天然气成因[J].天然气工业,1991,11(1):17~21
56李先奇,戴金星.中国东部二氧化碳气田(藏)的地化特征及成因分析[J].石油实验地质,1997,19(3):215~221
57杨方之,周荔青,郭念发等.江苏黄桥二氧化碳气田[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2001.106~133
2谢鸿森.地球深部物质科学导论[M].北京:科学出版社,1997.215~220
3毛景文,李晓峰.深部流体及其与成矿成藏关系研究现状[J].矿床地质,2004,23(4):520~532
4毕思文.地球内部流体系统科学统一理论[J].地学前缘,1996,3(3):1~8
5胡文宣,孙睿,张文兰等.金矿成矿流体特点及深-浅部流体相互作用成矿机制[J].地学前缘,2001,8(4):281~288
6杨雷,金之钧.深部流体中氢的油气成藏效应初探[J].地学前缘,2001,8(4):337~342
7赫英,王定一,朱兴国.幔源二氧化碳和甲烷成藏的现实性与可能性[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版).1997,27(5):422~426
8 Shaw R W.Supercritical water:A medium for chemistry[J].Chemical and Engineering News,1991:26~39
9王传远,杜建国,刘巍等.超临界流体的地质意义[J].西北地质,2005,38(2):49~55
10邓平,王国建.超临界流体萃取在油气地球化学勘探中的应用[J].石油实验地质,2005,27(6):627~631
11喻学惠.地幔交代作用、研究进展、问题及对策[J].地球科学进展,1995,10(4):330~335
12曹荣龙,朱寿华.地幔流体与成矿作用[J].地球科学进展,1995,10(4):323~329
13刘丛强,黄智龙,许成等.地幔流体及其成矿作用[M].北京:地质出版社,2004.65~81
14丁振举,姚书振,方金云.地幔流体与成矿作用[J].地质科技情报,1997,16(1):72~76
15孙爱群,牛树银.地幔热柱成矿作用研究进展[J].地质科技情报,1997,16(1):65~71
16陶明信,徐永昌,韩文功等.中国东部幔源流体的活动特征与成藏效应[J].大地构造与成矿学,2001,25(3):265~270
17杨金中,沈远超,赵玉灵.初论深部流体与成矿作用[J].黄金科学技术,1998,6(4):1~7
18藤吉文.地球深部物质和能量交换的动力过程与矿产资源的形成[J].大地构造与成矿学,2003,27(1):3~21
19张景廉,王先彬,曹正林.热液烃的生成与深部油气藏[J].地球科学进展,2000,15(5):545~552
20黄志龙,姜亮,郝石生.东海盆地丽水凹陷天然气成因类型[J].天然气工业,2003,23(3):29~31
21程有义.含油气盆地二氧化碳成因研究[J],地球科学进展,2000,15(6):684~687
22戴金星,宋岩,戚厚发等.中国东部无机成因气及其气藏形成条件[M].北京:科学出版社,1995.1~12
23杜建国,王先彬,谢鸿森.深部物质运动的气体地球化学特征[J].地球科学进展,1994,9(3):48~53
24谈迎,刘德良,李振生.松辽盆地北部二氧化碳气藏成因地球化学研究[J].石油实验地质,2006,28(5):480~48325万丛礼,李元昊,李继红等.东营凹陷深源热流体在油气形成中的作用[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2004,2(1):1~6
26 Seewald J S.Organic-inorganic interactions in petroleum-producingsedimentary basins[J].Nature,2003,426(20):327~333
27金之钧,张刘平,杨雷等.沉积盆地深部流体的地球化学特征及油气成藏效应初探[J].地球科学———中国地质大学学报,2002,27(6):659~665
28刘国勇,张刘平,金之钧.深部流体活动对油气运移影响初探[J].石油实验地质,2005,27(3):269~275
29 O’Reilly S Y.The nature and role of fluid in the upper man-tle,Evidences in xenoliths from Victoris,Austrilia[A].Mantle Xenoliths[M].John Wiley and Sons,1987:315~323
30杜乐天,戎嘉树,陈安福等.地幔岩中微粒合金和还原气体[J].科学通报,1995,40(9):1788~1790
31 Sugisaki R,Mimura K.Mantle hydrocarbons:Abiotic or bi-otic?[J]Geochim Cosmochim Acta,1994,58:2527~2542
32 Kenney J F.Comment on"Mantle hydrocarbons:Abiotic or biot-ic"?[J].Geochim Cosmochim Acta,1995,59:3857~3858
33 Sugisaki R,Mimura K.Reply to the comment by J F Kenneyon"Mantle hydrocarbons:Abiotic or biotic?"[J]GeochimCosmochim Acta,1995,59:3859~3861
34 Gold T,Soters.The deep-earth gas hypothesis[J].ScientificAmerican,1980,242(6):154~161
35高波,陶明信,王万春.深部热流体对油气成藏的影响[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2001,20(1):30~34
36李华东.油气历史成因假说[J].石油实验地质,2004,26(4):404~408
37曾溅辉,金之钧,张刘平.东营凹陷高青一平南断裂带幔源流体活动特征及其成藏效应[J].地质论评,2004,50(5):501~506
38曾国寿,徐梦虹.石油地球化学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1990.185~195
39王先彬,妥进才,闫宏等.深层石油天然气形成机制[A].见:2001年全国沉积学大会摘要论文集[C],武汉:中国地质大学,2001.163~164
40王先彬,妥进才,李振西等.天然气成因理论探索:拓宽领域、寻找新资源[J].天然气地球科学,2003,14(1):1~5
41王先彬.研究与寻找新的油气资源、开拓勘探新领域[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报2002,21(1):22~25
42妥进才,王先彬,陈晓东.深层油气研究进展与前景展望[A].天然气地质研究与应用[C],北京:石油工业出版社,2000.78~87
43周世新,王先彬,妥进才等.深层油气地球化学研究新进展[J].天然气地球科学,1999,10(6):9~15
44 Lewan M D.Experiments on the role of water in petroleumformation[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1997,61:3691~3723
45 Jin Qiang,Xiong Shousheng,Lu Peide.Catalysis and hydro-genation:volcanic activity and hydrocarbon generation in riftbasin,eastern China[J].Applied Geochemistry,1999,14:547~558
46 Jin Zhijun,Zhang Liuping,Yang Lei,et al.A Preliminarystudy of mantle-derived fluids and their effects on oil/gas gen-eration in sedimentary basins[J].Journal of Petroleum Sci-ence and Engineering,2004,41:45~55
47 Bell D R,Rossman G R.Water in earth's mantle:the role ofnominally anhydrous minerals[J].Science,1992,255(5050):1391~1397
48 Suzuki T,Akimoto S,Yagi T.Metal-silicate-water reactionunder high pressure I.Formation of metal hydride and impli-cations for composition of the core[J].Phys Earth Planet In-ter,1989,56(3-4):377~388
49 Scott H P,Hemley R J,Mao H K.et al.Generation of meth-ane in the Earth's mantle:In situ high pressure-temperaturemeasurements of carbonate reduction[J].PNAS,2004,101
(39):14023~14026
50金强.裂谷盆地生油层中火山岩及其矿物与有机质的相互作用[J].地球科学进展,1998,13(6):542~546
51翟庆龙,金强,万从礼.裂谷盆地CO2的一种潜在成因[J].天然气工业,2003,23(3):129~131
52郑乐平,冯祖钧,徐寿根等.起源于地球深部的济阳坳陷CO2气藏[J].科学通报,1995,40(24):2264~2266
53郑乐平,冯祖钧,廖永胜等.济阳坳陷非烃气气藏(CO2、He)的成因探讨[J].南京大学学报,1997,33(1):79~81
54霍秋立,杨步增,付丽.松辽盆地北部昌德东气藏天然气成因[J].石油勘探与开发,1998,25(4):17~19
55宋岩.松辽盆地万金塔气藏天然气成因[J].天然气工业,1991,11(1):17~21
56李先奇,戴金星.中国东部二氧化碳气田(藏)的地化特征及成因分析[J].石油实验地质,1997,19(3):215~221
57杨方之,周荔青,郭念发等.江苏黄桥二氧化碳气田[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2001.106~133
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心