辽西中生代的壳幔过渡带的形成、破坏与改造
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摘要
利用火成岩及其携带的捕虏体的岩石学、年代学等研究成果,反演辽西中生代时期的壳幔相互作用,重塑这时期的壳幔边界组成。对应于中生代活跃的壳幔相互作用,辽西义县-北票一带理论上应该存在一个发育的壳幔过渡带。然而现今的各种地球物理研究显示辽西的莫霍面是清晰的间断面,其上、下地震波速变化从6.5～6.7km/s 截然变成8.0～8.1 km/s。壳幔过渡带到那里去了?围绕这一问题,本文依据火山岩及其捕虏晶的研究,探讨了在软流圈底辟体上涌背景下,壳幔过渡带被破坏和改造的原因。最后从演化角度将辽西与张家口和西藏高原的壳-幔边界进行了比较。
The Mesozoic crust-mantle interaction in west Liaoning province is studied according to petrologic and chronologic results of igneous rocks and xenoliths in them,and composition of the crust-mantle boundary in Mesozoic is reconstructed.Theoretically,there should be a developed crust-mantle transitional zone in Yixian-Beipiao area of west Liaoning province,where occurred active Mesozoic crust-mantle interaction.But the current Moho in the west Liaoning province is a clearly discontinuous interface with the seismic velocities above and below it being 6.5～6.7 km/s and 8.0～8.1 km/s respectively.Where the crust-mantle transitional zone could have gone?To answer this question,the authors explore the possible causes and processes of deformation and destruction of the crust- mantle transitional zone in the light of upwelling diapirs of asthenosphere.The crust-mantle-boundary structure in the west Liaoning province is also compared evolutionally with those in the Zhangjiakou area and in the Tibet plateau.
The Mesozoic crust-mantle interaction in west Liaoning province is studied according to petrologic and chronologic results of igneous rocks and xenoliths in them,and composition of the crust-mantle boundary in Mesozoic is reconstructed.Theoretically,there should be a developed crust-mantle transitional zone in Yixian-Beipiao area of west Liaoning province,where occurred active Mesozoic crust-mantle interaction.But the current Moho in the west Liaoning province is a clearly discontinuous interface with the seismic velocities above and below it being 6.5～6.7 km/s and 8.0～8.1 km/s respectively.Where the crust-mantle transitional zone could have gone?To answer this question,the authors explore the possible causes and processes of deformation and destruction of the crust- mantle transitional zone in the light of upwelling diapirs of asthenosphere.The crust-mantle-boundary structure in the west Liaoning province is also compared evolutionally with those in the Zhangjiakou area and in the Tibet plateau.
引文
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Lu FX,Zheng JP,Shao JA,Zhang RS,Chen MH,Yu CM.2006． Asthenosphere upwelling and lithosphere thinning at late Cretaceous Cenozoic in eastern China.Earth Science Frontiers,13(2) :86-92(in Chinese with English abstract)
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Shao JA,Han QJ,Zhang L and Mu B.1999． Cumulate complex xenoliths in the Early Mesozoic in eastern Inner-Mongolia.Chinese Science Bulletin,44(14) :1272-1279
Shao JA,Han QJ,Li HM.2000a.Discovery of the Early Mesozoic granulite xenoliths in North China Craton.Science in China(Series D),43(Supp.):245-252
Shao JA,Han QJ.2000b.Early Mesozoic mantle-crust transition zone in eastern Inner-Mongolia:Evidence from measurements of compreessional velocities of xenoliths at high pressure and high temperature.Science in China(Series D),43(Supp.):253-261
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Shi RP,He HY,Zhu RX.2004． ISEA reversed event in the Cretaceos Normal Supperchron(CNS):~(40) Ar/~(39) Ar dating anti paleomagnetic results.Chinese Science Bulletin,49(9) :926-930
Teng JW,Yao H,Chou HN.1979． Crustal structure in the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan-Zhangjiakou region.Acta Geophysica Sinica,22(3) :218-233(in Chinese with English abstract)
Tang JW.2006． Reserch on layer-bandle fine structures and pyysical attributes of crest-mantle banndary in deep Earth.Journal of Jilin University.(Earth Science Edition),36(1) :1-23(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xie HS.1997． Materials Science of the Earth'Interior.Beijing:Science Press,126-134(in Chinese)
Xu WL,Zheng CQ,Wang DY.1999． The discovery of mentle-and lower crust-derived xenoliths in Mesozoic trachybasalts from western Liaoning and their geological implications.Geological Review,45(Sup.):444-449(in Chinese with English abstract)
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Wilde SA,Zhou X,Nemchin AA and Sun M.2003． Mesozoic crustmantle interaction beneath the North China craton:A consequence of the dispersal of Gondwanaland and accretion of Asia:Geology,31:817-820
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Zhang HF.2006． Peridotite-mett interaction an important mechanism for the composition transformation of lithospheric mantle.Earth Science Frontiers,13(2) :65-75(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhu RX,Shao JA,Pan YX,Shi RP,Shi GH,Li DM.2002． Paleomagnetic data from Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks of West Liaoning:Evidence for intracontinental rotation,Chinese Science Bulletin,47(21) :1832-1837
Peng YD,Zhang LD,Zhang C J,Guo SZ,Xing DH,Jia B,Chen SW,Ding QH.2003． K-At and ~(40) Ar/~(39) Ar ages determination of volcanic rocks of Yixian formation,western Liaoning.Geochimica,32(5) :427-435(in Chinese with English abstract)
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Han Q J,Shao JA and Zhou R.2000． Petrology,geochemistry and petrogensis of Early Mesozoic diorites in Harqin area,Inner-Mengolia.Acta Petrulogica Siniea,16(3) :385-391
Liu M.1994． Intrusion and underplating of mafic magma:thermal-rheological,effect and implication for Teriary tectonomagmatism in the North American Cordillera.Tectophysics,237(3) :175-187(in Chinese with English abstract)
Hu JM,Zhao Y,Liu XW et al.2005． SHRIMP U-Pb dating for zircons from pyroxene andesite of Shuiquangou Formation in west Liaoxi province and its tectonic significance.Geological Bulletin of China,24(2) :104-109(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lai XL,Zhang XK.Cheng SX et al.2004． Study on crust-mantle transitional zone in Zhangjiakou-Bohai fault belt.Chinese Jounal of Geophysics,47(5) :798-804(in Chinese with English abstract)
Lu FX,Zheng JP,Shao JA,Zhang RS,Chen MH,Yu CM.2006． Asthenosphere upwelling and lithosphere thinning at late Cretaceous Cenozoic in eastern China.Earth Science Frontiers,13(2) :86-92(in Chinese with English abstract)
Lu ZX and Xia HK.1992． Geoscience transect from Dong Ujim Qi of Inner Mongolia to Donggou of Liaoning Provice.Beijing:Seismological Press,36-51(in Chinese)
Lu ZX and Xia HK.1994． Geoscience Transect from Dong Vjimqin Qi(Neim Monggol)to Donggou(Liaoning).Chinese Journal of Geophysics,37(2) :259-268
Mooney WD,Meissner R.1992． Multi-genetic origin of crustal reflectivity:A review of seismic reflection profiling of the continental lower crust and MOHO.In:Fountain DM et al.(eds.).Continental Lower Crust.Elsevier,45-71
Jin ZM,Gao S.1996． Underplating and its geodynamical significances for the evolution of crust-mantle boundary.Geological Science and Technology Information,15(2) :1-7(in Chinese with English abstract)
Fan QC,Zhang HF,Sui JL.Zhal MG et al.2005． Magma enderplating and Hannuoba present crust-mantle transitional zone composition:xenolith petrological and geochemical evidence.Science in China(ser.D),48(8) :1089-1106
Rivalenti G,Rossi A,Siena F et al.1984． The layered series of the Ivrea-Verbano igneous complex.Petrogr.Mitt.,33:76-99
Zhu RX,Pan YX,Shaw J.200l.Geomagnetic palaeointensity just prior to the Cretaceous Normal Superchron.Phys.Earth Planet.Inter.,128(1-4) :207-222
Zhu RX,Hoffman KA,Nomade.S et al.2004a.Geomagnetic paleointensity and direct age determination of the ISEA(MOr)chron,Earth Planet Sci.Lett.,217:285-295
Zhu RX,Lo CH,Shi RP et al.2004b.Palaeointensities determined from the middle Cretaceous basalt in Liaoning Province,northeastern China.Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors,142:49-59
Shao JA,Han QJ,Zhang L and Mu B.1999． Cumulate complex xenoliths in the Early Mesozoic in eastern Inner-Mongolia.Chinese Science Bulletin,44(14) :1272-1279
Shao JA,Han QJ,Li HM.2000a.Discovery of the Early Mesozoic granulite xenoliths in North China Craton.Science in China(Series D),43(Supp.):245-252
Shao JA,Han QJ.2000b.Early Mesozoic mantle-crust transition zone in eastern Inner-Mongolia:Evidence from measurements of compreessional velocities of xenoliths at high pressure and high temperature.Science in China(Series D),43(Supp.):253-261
Shao JA,Zhang LQ,Mu BL.2004a.Transformation of the tectonic regime is a lithospheric-scale activity.Geological Bulletin of China,23(9-10) :973-979(in Chinese with English abstract)
Shao JZ,Li ZT,Zhang LQ.2004b.Symmetric spatiotemporal distribution of the meso-Cenozoic volcanic rocks in west Liaoning and environs and its implications.Chinese Joural of Geology,39(1) :98-106(in Chinese with English abstract)
Shao JA,Wet CJ,Zhang LQ,Mu BL,Niu SY.2004c.The Zhuanzhilian gabbro-diorite in core of Zhang-Xuan upwarp.Acta Petrologica Sinica,20(6) :1389-1396(in Chinese with English abstract)
Shao JA,Lu FX,Zhang LQ,Yang JH.2005． Discovery of xenocrysts in basalts of Yixian formation in west Liaoning Province and its significance.Acta Petrologica Sinica,21(6) :1547-1558(in Chinese with English abstract)
Shao JA,Lu FX,Zhang LQ.2006． Origin of sanukite from Yixian Formation in western Liaoning Province and its tectonic settings.Acta Petrologica Sinica,22(6) :1633-1643(in Chinese with Enghsh abstract)
Shi RP,He HY,Zhu RX.2004． ISEA reversed event in the Cretaceos Normal Supperchron(CNS):~(40) Ar/~(39) Ar dating anti paleomagnetic results.Chinese Science Bulletin,49(9) :926-930
Teng JW,Yao H,Chou HN.1979． Crustal structure in the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan-Zhangjiakou region.Acta Geophysica Sinica,22(3) :218-233(in Chinese with English abstract)
Tang JW.2006． Reserch on layer-bandle fine structures and pyysical attributes of crest-mantle banndary in deep Earth.Journal of Jilin University.(Earth Science Edition),36(1) :1-23(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xie HS.1997． Materials Science of the Earth'Interior.Beijing:Science Press,126-134(in Chinese)
Xu WL,Zheng CQ,Wang DY.1999． The discovery of mentle-and lower crust-derived xenoliths in Mesozoic trachybasalts from western Liaoning and their geological implications.Geological Review,45(Sup.):444-449(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang WL,Zheng SL,Zhang LJ et al.1995． Tectostratiggraphy of circum-Pacific belt in the North-East China.Beijing:Seismological Preas,2-4． (in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang WL,Zhang H,Zhong LJ et al.2004． Standard Section of Tuchengzi Stage and Yixian Stage and Their Stratigraphy,Palaeontology and Tectonic-Volcanic Actions.Beijing:Geological PubLishing House,343-350(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang XL,Wang YC,Xu X et al.1999． Record of the Sihetun vorterbrate mass mortality events,western Liaoning,China:caused by volcanic eruptions.Geological Review,45(Sup.):458-467
Wilde SA,Zhou X,Nemchin AA and Sun M.2003． Mesozoic crustmantle interaction beneath the North China craton:A consequence of the dispersal of Gondwanaland and accretion of Asia:Geology,31:817-820
Wu GJ,Xiao XC,Li TD.1990． The Yadong-Golmud geoscience transect in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau.Acta Geologica Sinica,3(2) :115-128
Zhang HF,Sun M,Zhou XH et al.2003． Secular evolution of the lithosphere beneath the eastern North China Craton:Evidence from Mesozoic basalt and hing-Mg andesites.Geochimi.Cosmochim.Acta,67(22) :4373-4387
Zhang HF.2006． Peridotite-mett interaction an important mechanism for the composition transformation of lithospheric mantle.Earth Science Frontiers,13(2) :65-75(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhu RX,Shao JA,Pan YX,Shi RP,Shi GH,Li DM.2002． Paleomagnetic data from Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks of West Liaoning:Evidence for intracontinental rotation,Chinese Science Bulletin,47(21) :1832-1837
Peng YD,Zhang LD,Zhang C J,Guo SZ,Xing DH,Jia B,Chen SW,Ding QH.2003． K-At and ~(40) Ar/~(39) Ar ages determination of volcanic rocks of Yixian formation,western Liaoning.Geochimica,32(5) :427-435(in Chinese with English abstract)
樊祺诚,隋建立,张宏福等.2002． 汉诺坝地区下地壳与壳-幔过渡带岩石波速实验研究.自然科学进展,12(10) :1094-1097
樊祺诚,张宏福,隋建立,翟明国,孙谦,李霓.2005． 岩浆底侵作用与汉诺坝现今壳-幔边界组成--捕虏体岩石学与地球化学证据.中国科学,35(1) :1-14
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