济阳坳陷古近系存在页岩气资源的可能性
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摘要
北美的勘探实践证实,页岩气作为非常规天然气资源,是现实的接替能源。通过对大量地震、钻井、矿物、地球化学资料的分析,认为渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷古近系沙河街组普遍发育泥页岩,有机质丰度高,有机质类型以腐泥型—混合型为主,有机质成熟度分布范围宽,具备大量形成页岩气的物质基础;其具体地质条件与北美具有可比性,且各凹陷泥页岩发育大量的顺层、低角度和垂向、高角度裂缝,页岩层段普遍出现气测异常,可能存在着巨大的页岩气资源量,是值得关注的天然气勘探新领域。
The history of shale gas exploration and production in North America shows that shale gas,as one of unconventional natural gas resources,is a kind of realistic alternative energy resource. Based on analyses of numerous seismic,drilling,mineral and geochemical data,it is believed that shale is extensively developed in the Palaeogene Shahejie formation in Jiyang depression,the Baohai Bay basin. The shale in this area is characterized by high abundance of organic matter with main type Ⅰ-Ⅱ1,and wide range of maturity of organic matter,thus has already possessed good conditions for the generation of large amount of shale gas. The geological conditions in this area are comparable to that of North America. In addition,many low angle and high angle fractures are well developed in the shale. Abnormalities are commonly appeared on gas logs in the shale intervals,indicating the possibility of existence of large shale gas volume,thus shale gas will be a new frontier of gas exploration.
The history of shale gas exploration and production in North America shows that shale gas,as one of unconventional natural gas resources,is a kind of realistic alternative energy resource. Based on analyses of numerous seismic,drilling,mineral and geochemical data,it is believed that shale is extensively developed in the Palaeogene Shahejie formation in Jiyang depression,the Baohai Bay basin. The shale in this area is characterized by high abundance of organic matter with main type Ⅰ-Ⅱ1,and wide range of maturity of organic matter,thus has already possessed good conditions for the generation of large amount of shale gas. The geological conditions in this area are comparable to that of North America. In addition,many low angle and high angle fractures are well developed in the shale. Abnormalities are commonly appeared on gas logs in the shale intervals,indicating the possibility of existence of large shale gas volume,thus shale gas will be a new frontier of gas exploration.
引文
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[2]RONALDJ H,DANIEL MJ,JOHNZUMBERGE,et al.Oil and gas geochemistry and petroleum systems of the Fort Worth Basin[J].AAPG Bulletin,2007,91(4):445-473.
[3]BUSTIN R M.Gas shale tapped for big pay[J].AAPG Explorer,2005,26(2):5-7.
[4]戴金星.我国天然气资源及其前景[J].天然气工业,1999,19(1):3-6.
[5]张金川,金之钧,袁明生.页岩气成藏机理和分布[J].天然气工业,2004,24(7):14-18.
[6]陈建渝,唐大卿,杨楚鹏.非常规含气系统的研究和勘探进展[J].地质科技情报,2003,22(4):55-59.
[7]李新景,胡素云,程克明.北美裂缝性页岩气勘探开发的启示[J].石油勘探与开发,2007,34(4):392-400.
[8]徐金鲤,潘昭仁,杨育梅,等.山东胜利油区早第三纪沟鞭藻类和疑源类[M].东营:石油大学出版社,1997.
[9]刘传联,徐金鲤,汪品先.藻类勃发—湖相油源岩形成的一种重要机制[J].地质论评,2001,47(2):207-210.
[10]JARVIE D.Evaluation of hydrocarbon generation and storage in Barnett Shale,Fort Worth basin,Texas[R].Texas:Humble Geochemical Services Division,2004.
[11]张林晔,孔祥星,张春荣,等.济阳坳陷下第三系优质烃源岩的发育及其意义[J].地球化学,2003,32(1):35-42.
[12]郑和荣,黄永玲,冯有良.东营凹陷下第三系地层异常高压体系及其石油地质意义[J].石油勘探与开发,2000,27(4):60-65.
[13]李丕龙,庞雄奇.陆相断陷盆地隐蔽油气藏形成———以济阳坳陷为例[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2004.
[14]BOWKER K A.Barnett shale gas production Fort Worth basin:Issues and discussion[J].AAPG Bulle-tin,2007,55(1):523-533.
[15]MONTGOMERY S.Barnett shale:a new gas play in the Fort Worth basin[J].Petroleum Frontiers Excerpt,2004,20(1).
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