渤海湾盆地新生界残留地层分布特征及其构造意义
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摘要
结合实钻井地质资料,对渤海湾盆地内各次级构造单元的地震剖面资料进行统层对比与深度校正,获得了渤海湾盆地新生界各主要组段地层残留厚度分布图,从整体上反映了全盆地新生界沉积格局与残留地层分布特征。通过深入揭示残留地层所蕴涵的构造信息,为正确认识渤海湾盆地新生代形成演化机制提供了新的依据。对不同时期残留地层分布面积、沉积中心、沉积长轴的综合分析和对比表明,渤海湾盆地自孔店期至东营期总体上是受西太平洋板块俯冲作用所产生的弧后拉张应力控制,且在其形成演化的整个过程中还持续叠加有右旋剪切应力的影响和作用,并认为这种右旋剪切应力场可能是由郯庐断裂右旋走滑活动和印藏碰撞远距离效应所共同产生的。
Remnant thickness distribution maps of all main Cenozoic formations and members of Bohai Bay Basin were obtained by conducting division, comparison and depth validation of seismic profile data for all secondary tectonic units of Bohai Bay Basin, as well as by using geological data of real drilling. These maps clearly reflect the complete sedimentary framework of the basin and the distribution characteristics of the Cenozoic remnant formations. Through deep revealment of the geological information, new evidence was obtained for a correct recognition of the Cenozoic forming and evolution mechanism of Bohai Bay Basin. The results of comprehensive analysis and comparison of spacial distribution, sedimentary center and long axis strike of remnant formations of different sequences indicate that the whole basin was under the control of back-arc extensional stress produced by the subduction of the West Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasia Plate from the Kongdian to the Dongying sedimentary periods. However, the influence and interaction of dextral shear stress superimposed continuously in the entire process of Cenozoic forming and evolution of this basin. This stress field is supposed to be related to the combination of the dextral slip activity of Tanlu fault with the far-distance effect of the India-Eurasia collision.
Remnant thickness distribution maps of all main Cenozoic formations and members of Bohai Bay Basin were obtained by conducting division, comparison and depth validation of seismic profile data for all secondary tectonic units of Bohai Bay Basin, as well as by using geological data of real drilling. These maps clearly reflect the complete sedimentary framework of the basin and the distribution characteristics of the Cenozoic remnant formations. Through deep revealment of the geological information, new evidence was obtained for a correct recognition of the Cenozoic forming and evolution mechanism of Bohai Bay Basin. The results of comprehensive analysis and comparison of spacial distribution, sedimentary center and long axis strike of remnant formations of different sequences indicate that the whole basin was under the control of back-arc extensional stress produced by the subduction of the West Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasia Plate from the Kongdian to the Dongying sedimentary periods. However, the influence and interaction of dextral shear stress superimposed continuously in the entire process of Cenozoic forming and evolution of this basin. This stress field is supposed to be related to the combination of the dextral slip activity of Tanlu fault with the far-distance effect of the India-Eurasia collision.
引文
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Wu Xingning and Zhou Jianxun.2000.The Anatomy about the tectonic cause of formation of Bohaiwan Basin[J].Progress in Geophysics,15(1):99-108.(in Chinese with English abstract)]
Wu Zhiping and Han Wengong.Study on the erosion amount of hiatus surface between Neogene and Eogene in Jiyang depression,Liaohe Basin[J].Chinese Offshore Oil and Gas,19(5):320-323.(in Chinese with English abstract)]
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Zheng Deshun,Wu Zhiping,Li Wei,et al.2005.Faults and their control on the Basin during the transfer stage of the Jiyang Depression in the Mesozoic-Cenozoic[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,79(3):386-394.(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhou Haiming,Dong Yuexia,Yun Hua,et al.2001.Petroleum Exploitation Theory and Practice for Minitype Faulted Basins[M].Beijing:Petroleum Indutry Press,33-45.(in Chinese)
Zhou Jianxun and Zhou Jiansheng.2006.Deformation mechanismof Cenozoic tectonics,Bohai Bay Basin:physical simulation and discussion[J].Science in China(D):Earth Sciences,36(6):507-519.(in Chinese)
Ziegler P A and Cloetingh Sierd.2004.Dynamic processes controlling evolution of rifted basins[J].Earth Science Review,64:1-50.
高瑞祺,赵文智,孔凡仙.2004.青年勘探家论渤海湾盆地石油地质(下篇)[M].北京:石油工业出版社,55-76.
贾承造,何登发,陆洁民.2004.中国喜马拉雅运动的期次及其动力学背景[J].石油与天然气地质,25(2):121-125.
杜金虎,邹伟宏,费宝生,等.2002.冀中坳陷古潜山复式油气聚集区[M].北京:科学出版社,91-108.
李思田,路凤香,林畅松.1997.中国东部及邻区中、新生代盆地演化及地球动力学背景[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,62-77.
陆克政,漆家福,等.1997.渤海湾新生代含油气盆地构造模式[M].北京:地质出版社,173-180.
马杏桓.2004.解析构造学[M].北京:地质出版社,273-312.
漆家福.2004.渤海湾新生代盆地的两种构造系统及其成因解释[J].中国地质,31(1):10-21.
邱楠生,苏向光,李兆影,等.2006.济阳坳陷新生代构造-热演化历史研究[J].地球物理学报,49(4):1127-1135.
王鸿祯,杨森楠,李思田.1983.中国东部及邻区中新生代盆地发育及大陆边缘区的构造发展[J].地质学报,57(3):213-223.
王战,盂庆仁,谢建民,等.1999.黄骅坳陷地区地质构造演化与油气分布[M].北京:科学出版社,5-80.
吴兴宁,周建勋.2000.渤海湾盆地构造成因观点剖析[J];地球物理学进展,15(1);99-108.
吴智平,韩文功.2000.济阳坳陷早晚第三纪沉积间断地层剥蚀量研究[J].中国海上油气,19(5):320-323.
徐杰,马宗晋,邓起东,等.2004.渤海中部渐新世以来强烈沉陷的区域构造条件[J].石油学报,25(5):11-23.
姚益民,梁鸿德,蔡治国.1994.中国油气区第三系渤海湾盆地油气区分册(IV)[M].北京:石油工业出版社,119-128.
于永生,田世澄,林小云,等.2000.孙虎地区埋藏史分析及与油气关系研究[J].现代地质,14(1):79-84.
张培震,王琪,马宗晋.2002.中国大陆现今构造变形的GPS速度场与活动地块[J].地学前缘,9(2):430-441.
张渝昌,张荷,孙肇才,等.1997.中国含油气盆地原型分析[M].南京:南京大学出版社,342-357.
郑德顺,吴智平,李伟,等.2005.济阳坳陷中、新生代盆地转型期断裂特征及其对盆地的控制作用[J].地质学报,79(3):386-394.
周建勋,周建生.2006.渤海湾盆地新生代构造变形机制:物理模拟和讨论[J].中国科学(D辑),36(6):507-519.
周海民,董月霞,蕴华,等.2001.小型断陷盆地油气勘探理论与实践[M].北京:石油工业出版社,33-45.
Du Jinhu,Zou Weihong,Fei Baosheng,et al.2002.Complex Petroleum Accumulation Zones of Burial Hills in Jizhong Depression[M].Beijing:Science Press,91-108.(in Chinese)
Gao Ruiqi,Zhao Wenzhi and Kong Fanxian.2004.Petroleum Geology of Bohai Bay Basin Reviewed by Young Explorers(part two)[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,55-76.(in Chinese)
Hu S B,O,Sullivan P B,Asaf Raza,et al.2001.Thermal history and tectonic subsidence of the Bohai Basin,northern China:a Cenozoic rifted and local pull-apart basin[J].Physics of the Earth and Planary Interiors,126:221-235.
Jia Chengzao,He dengfa and Lu Jiemin.2004.Episodes and geodynamic setting of Himalayan movement in China[J].Oil&Gas Geology,25(2):121-125.(in Chinese with English abstract)
Li Sitian,Lu Fengxiang and Lin Changsong.1997.Basin Evolution and Geodynamic Settings during Cenozoic and Mesozoic in Eastern China and Adjacent Areas[M].Wuhai:China University of Geosciences Press,62-77.(in Chinese with English abstract)
Lu Kezheng,Qi Jiafu,et al.1997.Tectonic Model of Cenozoic Petroliferous Basin,Bohai Bay Province.Beijing:Geological Publishing House,173-180.(in Chinese with English abstract)
Ma Xingyuan.2004.Analytical Tectonics[M].Beijing:Geology Press,273-312.(in Chinese)
Qi Jiafu.2004.Two tectonic systems in the Cenozoic Bohai Bay Basin and their genetic interpretation[J].Geology in China.31(1):10-21.(in Chinese with English abstract)]
Qiu Nansheng,Su Xiangguang,Li Zhaoying,et al.2006.The Cenozoic tectono-thermal evolution of Jiyang depression,Bohai Bay Basin,East China[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,49(4):1127-1135.(in Chinese with English abstract)
Ren J Y,Tamaki K,Li S T,et al.2002.Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic rifting and its dynamic setting in eastern China and adjacent areas[J].Tectonaphysics,344:175-205.
Wang Hongzhen,Yang Sennan and Li Sitiam.1983.Mesozoic-Cenozoic basin formation in Eastern China and adjacent areas and tectonic development in continental margin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,57(3):213-223.(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang Zhan,Meng Qingren,Xie Jianmin,et al.1999.Tectonic Evolution and Hydrocarbon Distribution in Huangye Depression Area[M].Beijing:Science Press,5-80.(in Chinese)]
Wu Xingning and Zhou Jianxun.2000.The Anatomy about the tectonic cause of formation of Bohaiwan Basin[J].Progress in Geophysics,15(1):99-108.(in Chinese with English abstract)]
Wu Zhiping and Han Wengong.Study on the erosion amount of hiatus surface between Neogene and Eogene in Jiyang depression,Liaohe Basin[J].Chinese Offshore Oil and Gas,19(5):320-323.(in Chinese with English abstract)]
Xu Jie,Ma Zongjin,Deng Qidong,et al.2004.Regional tectonic conditions for Intensive subsidence of the middle Bohai Sea since Oligocene[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,25(5):11-23.(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yao Yimin,Liang Hongde and Cai Zhiguo.1994.Tertiary in Petroliferous Regions of China,the Bohai Gulf Basin(Volume IV)[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,119-128.(in Chinese)
Yu Yongsheng,Tian Shicheng,Lin Xiaoyun,et al.2000.Burial history analysis and its relationship with hydrocarbon generation in Sunhu area[J].Modern Geology,14(1):79-84.(in Chinese with abstract)
Zhang Peizhen,Wang Qi and Ma Zongjin.2002.GPS velocity field and active Crustal blocks of contemporary tectonic deformation in continental tectonic deformation in continental China[J].Earth Science Frontiers,9(2):430-441.(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang Yuchang,Zhang He,Sun Zhaocai,et al.1997.Prototype analysis of petroliferous basins in China[M].Nanjing University Press,342-357.(in Chinese)
Zheng Deshun,Wu Zhiping,Li Wei,et al.2005.Faults and their control on the Basin during the transfer stage of the Jiyang Depression in the Mesozoic-Cenozoic[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,79(3):386-394.(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhou Haiming,Dong Yuexia,Yun Hua,et al.2001.Petroleum Exploitation Theory and Practice for Minitype Faulted Basins[M].Beijing:Petroleum Indutry Press,33-45.(in Chinese)
Zhou Jianxun and Zhou Jiansheng.2006.Deformation mechanismof Cenozoic tectonics,Bohai Bay Basin:physical simulation and discussion[J].Science in China(D):Earth Sciences,36(6):507-519.(in Chinese)
Ziegler P A and Cloetingh Sierd.2004.Dynamic processes controlling evolution of rifted basins[J].Earth Science Review,64:1-50.
高瑞祺,赵文智,孔凡仙.2004.青年勘探家论渤海湾盆地石油地质(下篇)[M].北京:石油工业出版社,55-76.
贾承造,何登发,陆洁民.2004.中国喜马拉雅运动的期次及其动力学背景[J].石油与天然气地质,25(2):121-125.
杜金虎,邹伟宏,费宝生,等.2002.冀中坳陷古潜山复式油气聚集区[M].北京:科学出版社,91-108.
李思田,路凤香,林畅松.1997.中国东部及邻区中、新生代盆地演化及地球动力学背景[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,62-77.
陆克政,漆家福,等.1997.渤海湾新生代含油气盆地构造模式[M].北京:地质出版社,173-180.
马杏桓.2004.解析构造学[M].北京:地质出版社,273-312.
漆家福.2004.渤海湾新生代盆地的两种构造系统及其成因解释[J].中国地质,31(1):10-21.
邱楠生,苏向光,李兆影,等.2006.济阳坳陷新生代构造-热演化历史研究[J].地球物理学报,49(4):1127-1135.
王鸿祯,杨森楠,李思田.1983.中国东部及邻区中新生代盆地发育及大陆边缘区的构造发展[J].地质学报,57(3):213-223.
王战,盂庆仁,谢建民,等.1999.黄骅坳陷地区地质构造演化与油气分布[M].北京:科学出版社,5-80.
吴兴宁,周建勋.2000.渤海湾盆地构造成因观点剖析[J];地球物理学进展,15(1);99-108.
吴智平,韩文功.2000.济阳坳陷早晚第三纪沉积间断地层剥蚀量研究[J].中国海上油气,19(5):320-323.
徐杰,马宗晋,邓起东,等.2004.渤海中部渐新世以来强烈沉陷的区域构造条件[J].石油学报,25(5):11-23.
姚益民,梁鸿德,蔡治国.1994.中国油气区第三系渤海湾盆地油气区分册(IV)[M].北京:石油工业出版社,119-128.
于永生,田世澄,林小云,等.2000.孙虎地区埋藏史分析及与油气关系研究[J].现代地质,14(1):79-84.
张培震,王琪,马宗晋.2002.中国大陆现今构造变形的GPS速度场与活动地块[J].地学前缘,9(2):430-441.
张渝昌,张荷,孙肇才,等.1997.中国含油气盆地原型分析[M].南京:南京大学出版社,342-357.
郑德顺,吴智平,李伟,等.2005.济阳坳陷中、新生代盆地转型期断裂特征及其对盆地的控制作用[J].地质学报,79(3):386-394.
周建勋,周建生.2006.渤海湾盆地新生代构造变形机制:物理模拟和讨论[J].中国科学(D辑),36(6):507-519.
周海民,董月霞,蕴华,等.2001.小型断陷盆地油气勘探理论与实践[M].北京:石油工业出版社,33-45.
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