长白山天池火山热(温)泉观测与研究
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摘要
火山热 (温 )泉的观测与研究 ,对掌握休眠火山的活动状态、评估其潜在喷发危险性及火山喷发预测预报具有重要意义。延边朝鲜族自治州地震局于 1985年开始对长白山天池火山热 (温 )泉进行勘查、观测与分析研究。观测与研究结果表明长白山天池火山热 (温 )泉的温度和气体有较明显的变化 ,该区深部岩浆源目前可能处在不稳定时期 ;长白山火山热 (温 )泉水受较大断裂带的控制 ,与热 (温 )泉有关的断裂有EW向断裂带和近SN向断裂带
The Observation and research on hot and warm spring of volcano are of great significance to monitoring the activity of dormant volcanoes and to the evaluation and prediction of the potential risk of volcanic eruption. Since 1985, detailed reconnaissance, observation, and research on the hot and warm springs in Changbaishan Tianchi volcano have been carried out by the Seismological Bureau of Yanbian Prefecture. The results of observation and research show that the temperature and gas content of the hot and warm springs in Changbaishan Tianchi volcanic area have rather obvious variation, indicating that the magma in deep part of this area is now being in its instability period. The hot and warm springs in Changbaishan Mountains are controlled by major fault zone. The related fault zones are the east-west-trending and nearly north-south-trending fault zones.
The Observation and research on hot and warm spring of volcano are of great significance to monitoring the activity of dormant volcanoes and to the evaluation and prediction of the potential risk of volcanic eruption. Since 1985, detailed reconnaissance, observation, and research on the hot and warm springs in Changbaishan Tianchi volcano have been carried out by the Seismological Bureau of Yanbian Prefecture. The results of observation and research show that the temperature and gas content of the hot and warm springs in Changbaishan Tianchi volcanic area have rather obvious variation, indicating that the magma in deep part of this area is now being in its instability period. The hot and warm springs in Changbaishan Mountains are controlled by major fault zone. The related fault zones are the east-west-trending and nearly north-south-trending fault zones.
引文
吉林省地质矿产局,1982,吉林省东部山区水文地质普查报告(1/50万)
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片应范.1992.新发现的白头山温泉〔J〕.千里马,(2):141—144.PIANYing fan.1992.NewfindingofhotspringinChangbaishanMountain〔J〕.WingedSteed,DPKR ,2:141—144(inKorean).
李裕澈编译.1986.朝鲜·韩国地震目录(公元27～1985年)〔Z〕.北京:地震出版社.35.LIYu che(translatorandeditor).1986.EarthquakeCatalogueofNorthKoreaandSouthKorea(27AD—1985)〔Z〕.35(inChinese).
上官志冠.1996.长白山天池火山区深部流体成分及其稳定同位素组成〔J〕.地质科学,31(1):54—63.SHANGGUANZhi guan.1996.CompositionsandstableisotopeconstitutionofsubsurfacefluidsinChangbaishanTianchivolcano〔J〕.ActaGeologicaSinica,31(1):54—63(inChinese).
王春鹤.1990.长白山火山区矿泉水初探〔A〕.见:宋海远主编.长白山火山研究.延边:延边大学出版社.126—140.WANGChun he.1990.PreliminarystudyonthemineralwaterinChangbaishanvolcanicarea〔A〕.In:SONGHai yuan(ed).ResearchonChangbaishanVolcano.YanbianUniversityPress,Yanbian.126—140(inChinese)
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