低渗透油气资源勘探开发技术进展
|
摘要
通过对国内外低渗透油气资源的分类、资源量、分布状况、勘探开发技术研究现状的分析,指出低渗透油气层的识别和改造技术、钻采工艺技术是当前国际低渗透油气勘探开发技术研究的热点。当前和未来国际低渗透油气资源研究将主要关注:低渗透储集层优质储集体预测技术、压裂技术、水平井和多分支井技术、小井眼钻井技术、超前注水技术、层内爆炸增产技术、微生物采油技术等技术领域。我国今后需要进一步发展超深井钻井、沙漠山地等复杂地表条件高分辨率地震勘探和解释技术、复杂岩性油气层测井技术、低渗透含油区带优选技术、低渗透储层微观孔隙结构研究技术、低渗透储层裂缝先期预测技术、开发压裂优化注采系统技术、水平井、复杂结构井压裂技术、低渗透油藏注气提高原油采收率技术、小井眼钻井技术等。
The classification,abundance,distribution,exploration and exploitation technologies of low-permeability oil and gas resources at home and abroad were systematically investigated.It has become an international hot research field for the technologies of low-permeability reservoir identification and adaptation,and the drilling technologies.The current and future focus of the low-permeability oil and gas resources will be concerned as follows: low permeability reservoir quality prediction,fracturing,horizontal well,multi-branch wells,slim hole,advanced injection,explosion layer production,microbial enhanced oil recovery,etc.It is necessary for China to further develop the ultra-deep drilling technique,high-resolution seismic exploration and interpretation techniques on complex surface conditions(i.e.desert mountain),complex lithologic logging layer technique,low-permeability oil-bearing zone optimization technique,micro-pore structure technique for low-permeability reservoir,pre-fissure prediction technique for low-permeability reservoirs,development and fracturing optimized injection-production system technique,horizontal wells,fracturing technique for complex structure well,gas injection enhanced oil recovery technique for low-permeability reservoirs,and slim hole technique.
The classification,abundance,distribution,exploration and exploitation technologies of low-permeability oil and gas resources at home and abroad were systematically investigated.It has become an international hot research field for the technologies of low-permeability reservoir identification and adaptation,and the drilling technologies.The current and future focus of the low-permeability oil and gas resources will be concerned as follows: low permeability reservoir quality prediction,fracturing,horizontal well,multi-branch wells,slim hole,advanced injection,explosion layer production,microbial enhanced oil recovery,etc.It is necessary for China to further develop the ultra-deep drilling technique,high-resolution seismic exploration and interpretation techniques on complex surface conditions(i.e.desert mountain),complex lithologic logging layer technique,low-permeability oil-bearing zone optimization technique,micro-pore structure technique for low-permeability reservoir,pre-fissure prediction technique for low-permeability reservoirs,development and fracturing optimized injection-production system technique,horizontal wells,fracturing technique for complex structure well,gas injection enhanced oil recovery technique for low-permeability reservoirs,and slim hole technique.
引文
[1]Masters J A.Deep basin gas trap,western Canada[J].AAPG Bul-letin,1979,63(2):152-181.
[2]Anon.Resource triangle[EB/OL].http∥www.centreforenergy.com/AboutEnergy/CanadianEnergy/Pricing/CrudeOil.asp?page=2.2009-01-12.
[3]Shanley K W,Cluff R M,Robinson J W.Factors controlling pro-lific gas production fromlow-permeability sandstone reservoirs:Im-plications for resource assessment,prospect development,and riskanalysis[J].AAPG Bulletin,2004,88(8):1 083-1 121.
[4]Li Daopin,Luo Diqiang,Liu Yufen,et al.Development Technolo-gy for Low-permeability Sandstone Reservoirs[M].Beijing:Petro-leum Industry Press,1997.[李道品,罗迪强,刘雨芬,等.低渗透砂岩油田开发[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1997.]
[5]Tang Zengxiong.Exploration Description and Classification of Oil&Gas Reservoirs[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1994.[唐曾熊.油气藏的开发分类及描述[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1994.]
[6]Stephen A H.Tight gas sands[J].SPE Journal,2006,(1):86-93.
[7]Spencer C W.Review of characteristics of low-permeability gasreservoirs in Western United States[J].AAPG Bulletin,1989,73(5):613-629.
[8]Dong Xiaoxia,Mei Lianfu,Quan Yongwang.Types of tight sandgas accumulation and its exploration prospect[J].Natural Gas Ge-oscience,2007,18(3):351-355.[董晓霞,梅廉夫,全永旺.致密砂岩气藏的类型和勘探前景[J].天然气地球科学,2007,18(3):351-355.]
[9]Liu Jiyu,Ma Zhixin,Sun Shuyan.Present research situation andprospects of tight gas sands[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2008,19(3):316-319.[刘吉余,马志欣,孙淑艳.致密含气砂岩研究现状及发展展望[J].天然气地球科学,2008,19(3):316-319.]
[10]Petro-Kazakhstan Corporation.North American Oil&Gas Confer-ence Data[C].Toronto:Petro-Kazakhstan Corporation,2004.
[11]LawB E.Geologic characterization of low-permeability gas reser-voirs in selected wells,Greater Green River Basin,Wyoming,Colorado,and Utah[C]∥AAPG Studies in Geology,1986,24:253-269.
[12]Zhao Jingzhou,Wu Shaobo,Wu Fuli.The classification and eval-uation criterion of low permeability reservoir:An example fromOrdos Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2007,19(3):28-31.[赵靖舟,吴少波,武富礼.论低渗透储层的分类与评价标准——以鄂尔多斯盆地为例[J].岩性油气藏,2007,19(3):28-31.]
[13]Tian Xinyi,Sun Zhidao.People′s Republic of China Natural GasIndustry Standards:Gas Reservoir Classification(SY/T6168—1995)[S].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1996.[田信义,孙志道.中华人民共和国天然气行业标准:气藏分类(SY/T6168—1995)[S].北京:石油工业出版社,1996.]
[14]Zhao Chenglin,Hu Aimei,Chen Biyu,et al.People's Republicof China Natural Gas Industry Standards:Oil-Gas Reservoir Eval-uation(SY/T6285—1997)[S].Beijing:Petroleum IndustryPress,1998.[赵澄林,胡爱梅,陈碧珏,等.中华人民共和国石油天然气行业标准:油气储层评价方法(SY/T6285—1997)[S].北京:石油工业出版社,1998.]
[15]Dong Yunlong.Resources in low-permeability oil and gas will bethe mainstream of the development of future[EB/OL].http:∥news.cnpc.com.cn/system/2009/03/26/001230359.shtml.2009-03-31.[董云龙.低渗透资源将是中国未来油气发展的主流[EB/OL].http:∥news.cnpc.com.cn/system/2009/03/26/001230359.shtml.2009-03-31.]
[16]Newby J B,Torrey P D,Fettke C R,et al.Bradford oil field,McKean county,Pennsylvania,and Cattaraugus county,NewYork[C]∥AAPG.Structure of Typical American Oil Fields,Volume II,1929.
[17]USGS.The US Geological Survey Energy Resources Plan 5-YearPlan[R].2005.
[18]DOE.Basic Research Needs for Geosciences:Facilitating 21stCentury Energy Systems[R].2007.
[19]Posamentier HW,Weimer P.Siliciclastic sequence stratigraphyand petroleum geology—Where to from here?[J].AAPG Bulle-tin,1993,77(5):731-742.
[20]Anon.Technology drives today's petroleum industry[J].Oil&Gas Journal,2006,106(3):4-6.
[21]Shell.Shell Technology Report:The Power of Innovation[R].2007.
[22]Wei Yiming,Fang Zhaoliang,Li Jingming,et al.Chinese Up-stream Oil and Natural Gas Industry and Technology Policy Re-search Report[M].Beijing:Science Press,2006.[魏一鸣,方朝亮,李景明,等.中国石油天然气工业上游技术政策研究报告[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.]
[23]Zheng Junwei,Zhang Zhiqiang.Enhanced oil recovery:An effec-tive way to saving oil resources from the source—Advance in highwater-cut oil field,low-permeability oil field and heavy oil recov-ery technology at home and abroad[J].Science Newsletter,2007,(2):34-36.[郑军卫,张志强.提高原油采收率:从源头节约石油资源的有效途径——国内外高含水油田、低渗透油田以及稠油开采技术发展趋势[J].科学新闻,2007,(2):34-36.]
[24]Baoji Petroleum Machinery Co.,Ltd.Introduce of products[EB/OL].http:∥top100.mei.gov.cn/2008baiqiang/bqqy/2bj/1.asp.2008-10-28.[宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司.企业产品[EB/OL].http:∥top100.mei.gov.cn/2008baiqiang/bqqy/2bj/1.asp.2008-10-28.]
[25]Dai Qiang,Duan Yonggang,ChenWei,et al.Present state of lowpermeability reservoir percolation study[J].Special Oil&GasReservoirs,2007,14(1):11-14.[戴强,段永刚,陈伟,等.低渗透气藏渗流研究现状[J].特种油气藏,2007,14(1):11-14.]
[26]Hao Mingqiang,Hu Yongle,Liu Xiangui.An overviewon charac-teristics of low-permeability fractured reservoirs[J].Special Oil&Gas Reservoirs,2007,14(3):12-15.[郝明强,胡永乐,刘先贵.裂缝性低渗透油藏特征综述[J].特种油气藏,2007,14(3):12-15.]
[27]He Yongming,Fan Zhonghai,Sun Shangru.Advance in low per-meability reservoir percolation study[J].Petroleum Geology andEngineering,2008,22(3):5-7.[何勇明,樊中海,孙尚如.低渗透储层渗流机理研究现状与展望[J].石油地质与工程,2008,22(3):5-7.]
[28]Wang Changcheng,Shi Zejin,Chang Jinghui.Method and appli-cation of compacted clastic rock reservoir prediction[J].JournalofGuilin University ofTechnology,2008,28(2):184-187.[王长城,施泽进,常景慧.致密碎屑岩储层预测方法及其应用[J].桂林工学院学报,2008,28(2):184-187.]
[29]Jiang Jinbao,Lin Yingsong,Ruan Xinfang,et al.Development oflow permeability reservoir improvement[J].Drilling&Produc-tion Technology,2005,28(5):50-53.[蒋金宝,林英松,阮新芳,等.低渗透油藏改造技术的研究及发展[J].钻采工艺,2005,28(5):50-53.]
[30]Li Li,Han Dejin,Zhou Xisheng.Development technique of outly-ing lowpermeability pools of Daqing oilfield[J].Petroleum Geolo-gy&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2004,23(5):85-87.[李莉,韩德金,周锡生.大庆外围低渗透油田开发技术研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2004,23(5):85-87.]
[31]Wang Daofu,Fu Jinhua,Lei Qihong,et al.Exploration technolo-gy and prospect of low permeability oil-gas field in Ordos Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2007,19(3):126-130.[王道富,付金华,雷启鸿,等.鄂尔多斯盆地低渗透油气田勘探开发技术与展望[J].岩性油气藏,2007,19(3):126-130.]
[32]Shen Hao.Across from the development of innovation in the re-form:30th anniversary of reform and opening up in YanchangOilfield[J].Modern Enterprise,2008,(11):8-10.[沈浩.发展于改革跨越来自创新——延长石油改革开放30周年回顾与发展[J].现代企业,2008,(11):8-10.]
[33]Price N J.Fault and Joint Development in Brittle and Semi-brittleRock[M].London:Pergamon Press,1966.
[34]Narr W,Lerch I A.Method for estimating fracture density in core[J].AAPG Bulletin,1984,68(5):637-648.
[35]Wang Ren,Ding Zhongyi,Yin Youquan.The Basis of Solid Me-chanics[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1979.[王仁,丁中一,殷有泉.固体力学基础[M].北京:地质出版社,1979.]
[36]Zeng Jinguang,Luo Yuanhua,Chen Taiyuan.A method for thestudy of reservoir fracturing based on structural principal curva-tures[J].Acta Mechanica Sinica,1982,2(2):202-206.[曾锦光,罗元华,陈太源.应用构造面主曲率研究油气藏裂缝问题[J].力学学报,1982,2(2):202-206.]
[37]Zhou Xingui,Zhang Linyan,Fan Kun.Methods for quantitativeprediction of tectonic fractures in compact reservoirs in petrolifer-ous basins and a case study[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2007,18(3):328-333.[周新桂,张林炎,范昆.含油气盆地低渗透储层构造裂缝定量预测方法和实例[J].天然气地球科学,2007,18(3):328-333.]
[38]Hao Mingqiang,Hu Yongle,Liu Xiangui.Research progress onmicrocosmic configuration and porous flow of fractured low per-meability reservoirs[J].Xinjiang Oil&Gas,2007,3(1):8-13.[郝明强,胡永乐,刘先贵.裂缝性低渗透油藏微观结构与渗流理论研究进展[J].新疆石油天然气,2007,3(1):8-13.]
[39]Sun Wei.Research on formation mechanism of a microscopic re-sidual oil[J].Scientia Geolgoica Sinica,2000,9(1):117-121.
[40]Yang Zhengming,Jiang Hanqiao,Li Shutie,et al.Characteristicparameters of microscopic pore structures of low permeability gasreservoirs—By using Sulige and Dina low permeability gas reser-voirs for example[J].Journal ofOil and Gas Technology,2007,29(6):108-110.[杨正明,姜汉桥,李树铁,等.低渗气藏微观孔隙结构特征参数研究——以苏里格和迪那低渗气藏为例[J].石油天然气学报,2007,29(6):108-110.]
[41]Bettam Y,Tiab D,Zerzar A.Interpretation of Multi-HydraulicallyFractured Horizontal Wells in Naturally Fractured Reservoirs[R].SPE 95535,Kuala Lumpav,Malaysia,2005.
[42]EPRI.Enhanced Oil Recovery Scooping Study[R].TR113836,1999.
[43]Yu Yongbo.Improvement method for the fracturing technique ofthe lowpermeable oilfields in the West of Daqing Placanticle[J].Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2005,24(1):68-69.[于永波.大庆长垣西部低渗透油田压裂工艺的改进方法[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2005,24(1):68-69.]
[44]Hao Mingqiang,Li Shutie,Yang Zhengming,et al.An overviewofmulti-lateral well technology[J].Special Oil&Gas Reservoirs,2006,13(3):4-7.[郝明强,李树铁,杨正明,等.分支水平井技术发展综述[J].特种油气藏,2006,13(3):4-7.]
[45]Wang Guangying.The multi-branch well drilling technical over-view and latest progress[J].Offshore Oil,2006,26(3):100-104.[王光颖.多分支钻井技术综述与最新进展[J].海洋石油,2006,26(3):100-104.]
[46]Wang Jianhua.Low permeable oilfield to run before to note theresearch of water[J].Fault-block Oil&Gas Field,2005,12(3):53-54.[王建华.低渗透油田超前注水研究[J].断块油气田,2005,12(3):53-54.]
[47]Che Qijun,Lei Jun′an,Ran Yuxia,et al.Effects of advanced wa-terflooding in extra-permeability oilfield development[J].Petrole-um Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2003,22(1):20-22.[车起君,雷均安,冉玉霞,等.超前注水提高特低渗透油田开发效果[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2003,22(1):20-22.]
[48]Ding Yansheng,Zhang Shengzong,Xie Xie,et al.On the stimula-tion with“exploding in fractures”in low Permeability reservoirs[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2001,28(2):90-96.[丁雁生,张盛宗,谢燮,等.低渗透油气田“层内爆炸”增产技术研究[J].石油勘探与开发,2001,28(2):90-96.]
[49]Chen Hong.A newtechnology for lowPermeability reservoirs ex-ploration with“exploding in fractures”[J].Chinese and ForeignScientific and Technical Information,2003,(18):284-287.[陈弘.用“层内爆炸”方法开采低渗透油藏的新技术调研简介[J].中外科技情报,2003,(18):284-287.]
[50]Van Hamme J D,Singh A,Ward O P.Recent advances in pe-troleum microbiology[J].Microbiologyand MolecularBiologyRe-views,2003,67(4):503-549.
[51]Ren Houyi,Wu Xiufang.Advances in microbial enhanced oil re-covery[J].SINOPEC,2008,(10):36-38.[任厚毅,吴秀芳.微生物采油技术发展综述[J].中国石化,2008,(10):36-38.]
[52]Dou Qilong,Chen Jianfa,Wang Jie,et al.Advances in researchesand outlook for microbial enhanced oil recovery[J].Natural GasGeoscience,2004,15(5):559-563.[窦启龙,陈践发,王杰,等.微生物采油技术的研究进展及展望[J].天然气地球科学,2004,15(5):559-563.]
[53]International Conference,Workshop,and Exhibition on Biotech-nologies for Improved Production of Oil and Gas in the Gulf ofGuinea[EB/OL].http:∥www.goingtomeet.com/conventions/view/20090401.2009-04-10.
[2]Anon.Resource triangle[EB/OL].http∥www.centreforenergy.com/AboutEnergy/CanadianEnergy/Pricing/CrudeOil.asp?page=2.2009-01-12.
[3]Shanley K W,Cluff R M,Robinson J W.Factors controlling pro-lific gas production fromlow-permeability sandstone reservoirs:Im-plications for resource assessment,prospect development,and riskanalysis[J].AAPG Bulletin,2004,88(8):1 083-1 121.
[4]Li Daopin,Luo Diqiang,Liu Yufen,et al.Development Technolo-gy for Low-permeability Sandstone Reservoirs[M].Beijing:Petro-leum Industry Press,1997.[李道品,罗迪强,刘雨芬,等.低渗透砂岩油田开发[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1997.]
[5]Tang Zengxiong.Exploration Description and Classification of Oil&Gas Reservoirs[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1994.[唐曾熊.油气藏的开发分类及描述[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1994.]
[6]Stephen A H.Tight gas sands[J].SPE Journal,2006,(1):86-93.
[7]Spencer C W.Review of characteristics of low-permeability gasreservoirs in Western United States[J].AAPG Bulletin,1989,73(5):613-629.
[8]Dong Xiaoxia,Mei Lianfu,Quan Yongwang.Types of tight sandgas accumulation and its exploration prospect[J].Natural Gas Ge-oscience,2007,18(3):351-355.[董晓霞,梅廉夫,全永旺.致密砂岩气藏的类型和勘探前景[J].天然气地球科学,2007,18(3):351-355.]
[9]Liu Jiyu,Ma Zhixin,Sun Shuyan.Present research situation andprospects of tight gas sands[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2008,19(3):316-319.[刘吉余,马志欣,孙淑艳.致密含气砂岩研究现状及发展展望[J].天然气地球科学,2008,19(3):316-319.]
[10]Petro-Kazakhstan Corporation.North American Oil&Gas Confer-ence Data[C].Toronto:Petro-Kazakhstan Corporation,2004.
[11]LawB E.Geologic characterization of low-permeability gas reser-voirs in selected wells,Greater Green River Basin,Wyoming,Colorado,and Utah[C]∥AAPG Studies in Geology,1986,24:253-269.
[12]Zhao Jingzhou,Wu Shaobo,Wu Fuli.The classification and eval-uation criterion of low permeability reservoir:An example fromOrdos Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2007,19(3):28-31.[赵靖舟,吴少波,武富礼.论低渗透储层的分类与评价标准——以鄂尔多斯盆地为例[J].岩性油气藏,2007,19(3):28-31.]
[13]Tian Xinyi,Sun Zhidao.People′s Republic of China Natural GasIndustry Standards:Gas Reservoir Classification(SY/T6168—1995)[S].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1996.[田信义,孙志道.中华人民共和国天然气行业标准:气藏分类(SY/T6168—1995)[S].北京:石油工业出版社,1996.]
[14]Zhao Chenglin,Hu Aimei,Chen Biyu,et al.People's Republicof China Natural Gas Industry Standards:Oil-Gas Reservoir Eval-uation(SY/T6285—1997)[S].Beijing:Petroleum IndustryPress,1998.[赵澄林,胡爱梅,陈碧珏,等.中华人民共和国石油天然气行业标准:油气储层评价方法(SY/T6285—1997)[S].北京:石油工业出版社,1998.]
[15]Dong Yunlong.Resources in low-permeability oil and gas will bethe mainstream of the development of future[EB/OL].http:∥news.cnpc.com.cn/system/2009/03/26/001230359.shtml.2009-03-31.[董云龙.低渗透资源将是中国未来油气发展的主流[EB/OL].http:∥news.cnpc.com.cn/system/2009/03/26/001230359.shtml.2009-03-31.]
[16]Newby J B,Torrey P D,Fettke C R,et al.Bradford oil field,McKean county,Pennsylvania,and Cattaraugus county,NewYork[C]∥AAPG.Structure of Typical American Oil Fields,Volume II,1929.
[17]USGS.The US Geological Survey Energy Resources Plan 5-YearPlan[R].2005.
[18]DOE.Basic Research Needs for Geosciences:Facilitating 21stCentury Energy Systems[R].2007.
[19]Posamentier HW,Weimer P.Siliciclastic sequence stratigraphyand petroleum geology—Where to from here?[J].AAPG Bulle-tin,1993,77(5):731-742.
[20]Anon.Technology drives today's petroleum industry[J].Oil&Gas Journal,2006,106(3):4-6.
[21]Shell.Shell Technology Report:The Power of Innovation[R].2007.
[22]Wei Yiming,Fang Zhaoliang,Li Jingming,et al.Chinese Up-stream Oil and Natural Gas Industry and Technology Policy Re-search Report[M].Beijing:Science Press,2006.[魏一鸣,方朝亮,李景明,等.中国石油天然气工业上游技术政策研究报告[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.]
[23]Zheng Junwei,Zhang Zhiqiang.Enhanced oil recovery:An effec-tive way to saving oil resources from the source—Advance in highwater-cut oil field,low-permeability oil field and heavy oil recov-ery technology at home and abroad[J].Science Newsletter,2007,(2):34-36.[郑军卫,张志强.提高原油采收率:从源头节约石油资源的有效途径——国内外高含水油田、低渗透油田以及稠油开采技术发展趋势[J].科学新闻,2007,(2):34-36.]
[24]Baoji Petroleum Machinery Co.,Ltd.Introduce of products[EB/OL].http:∥top100.mei.gov.cn/2008baiqiang/bqqy/2bj/1.asp.2008-10-28.[宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司.企业产品[EB/OL].http:∥top100.mei.gov.cn/2008baiqiang/bqqy/2bj/1.asp.2008-10-28.]
[25]Dai Qiang,Duan Yonggang,ChenWei,et al.Present state of lowpermeability reservoir percolation study[J].Special Oil&GasReservoirs,2007,14(1):11-14.[戴强,段永刚,陈伟,等.低渗透气藏渗流研究现状[J].特种油气藏,2007,14(1):11-14.]
[26]Hao Mingqiang,Hu Yongle,Liu Xiangui.An overviewon charac-teristics of low-permeability fractured reservoirs[J].Special Oil&Gas Reservoirs,2007,14(3):12-15.[郝明强,胡永乐,刘先贵.裂缝性低渗透油藏特征综述[J].特种油气藏,2007,14(3):12-15.]
[27]He Yongming,Fan Zhonghai,Sun Shangru.Advance in low per-meability reservoir percolation study[J].Petroleum Geology andEngineering,2008,22(3):5-7.[何勇明,樊中海,孙尚如.低渗透储层渗流机理研究现状与展望[J].石油地质与工程,2008,22(3):5-7.]
[28]Wang Changcheng,Shi Zejin,Chang Jinghui.Method and appli-cation of compacted clastic rock reservoir prediction[J].JournalofGuilin University ofTechnology,2008,28(2):184-187.[王长城,施泽进,常景慧.致密碎屑岩储层预测方法及其应用[J].桂林工学院学报,2008,28(2):184-187.]
[29]Jiang Jinbao,Lin Yingsong,Ruan Xinfang,et al.Development oflow permeability reservoir improvement[J].Drilling&Produc-tion Technology,2005,28(5):50-53.[蒋金宝,林英松,阮新芳,等.低渗透油藏改造技术的研究及发展[J].钻采工艺,2005,28(5):50-53.]
[30]Li Li,Han Dejin,Zhou Xisheng.Development technique of outly-ing lowpermeability pools of Daqing oilfield[J].Petroleum Geolo-gy&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2004,23(5):85-87.[李莉,韩德金,周锡生.大庆外围低渗透油田开发技术研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2004,23(5):85-87.]
[31]Wang Daofu,Fu Jinhua,Lei Qihong,et al.Exploration technolo-gy and prospect of low permeability oil-gas field in Ordos Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2007,19(3):126-130.[王道富,付金华,雷启鸿,等.鄂尔多斯盆地低渗透油气田勘探开发技术与展望[J].岩性油气藏,2007,19(3):126-130.]
[32]Shen Hao.Across from the development of innovation in the re-form:30th anniversary of reform and opening up in YanchangOilfield[J].Modern Enterprise,2008,(11):8-10.[沈浩.发展于改革跨越来自创新——延长石油改革开放30周年回顾与发展[J].现代企业,2008,(11):8-10.]
[33]Price N J.Fault and Joint Development in Brittle and Semi-brittleRock[M].London:Pergamon Press,1966.
[34]Narr W,Lerch I A.Method for estimating fracture density in core[J].AAPG Bulletin,1984,68(5):637-648.
[35]Wang Ren,Ding Zhongyi,Yin Youquan.The Basis of Solid Me-chanics[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1979.[王仁,丁中一,殷有泉.固体力学基础[M].北京:地质出版社,1979.]
[36]Zeng Jinguang,Luo Yuanhua,Chen Taiyuan.A method for thestudy of reservoir fracturing based on structural principal curva-tures[J].Acta Mechanica Sinica,1982,2(2):202-206.[曾锦光,罗元华,陈太源.应用构造面主曲率研究油气藏裂缝问题[J].力学学报,1982,2(2):202-206.]
[37]Zhou Xingui,Zhang Linyan,Fan Kun.Methods for quantitativeprediction of tectonic fractures in compact reservoirs in petrolifer-ous basins and a case study[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2007,18(3):328-333.[周新桂,张林炎,范昆.含油气盆地低渗透储层构造裂缝定量预测方法和实例[J].天然气地球科学,2007,18(3):328-333.]
[38]Hao Mingqiang,Hu Yongle,Liu Xiangui.Research progress onmicrocosmic configuration and porous flow of fractured low per-meability reservoirs[J].Xinjiang Oil&Gas,2007,3(1):8-13.[郝明强,胡永乐,刘先贵.裂缝性低渗透油藏微观结构与渗流理论研究进展[J].新疆石油天然气,2007,3(1):8-13.]
[39]Sun Wei.Research on formation mechanism of a microscopic re-sidual oil[J].Scientia Geolgoica Sinica,2000,9(1):117-121.
[40]Yang Zhengming,Jiang Hanqiao,Li Shutie,et al.Characteristicparameters of microscopic pore structures of low permeability gasreservoirs—By using Sulige and Dina low permeability gas reser-voirs for example[J].Journal ofOil and Gas Technology,2007,29(6):108-110.[杨正明,姜汉桥,李树铁,等.低渗气藏微观孔隙结构特征参数研究——以苏里格和迪那低渗气藏为例[J].石油天然气学报,2007,29(6):108-110.]
[41]Bettam Y,Tiab D,Zerzar A.Interpretation of Multi-HydraulicallyFractured Horizontal Wells in Naturally Fractured Reservoirs[R].SPE 95535,Kuala Lumpav,Malaysia,2005.
[42]EPRI.Enhanced Oil Recovery Scooping Study[R].TR113836,1999.
[43]Yu Yongbo.Improvement method for the fracturing technique ofthe lowpermeable oilfields in the West of Daqing Placanticle[J].Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2005,24(1):68-69.[于永波.大庆长垣西部低渗透油田压裂工艺的改进方法[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2005,24(1):68-69.]
[44]Hao Mingqiang,Li Shutie,Yang Zhengming,et al.An overviewofmulti-lateral well technology[J].Special Oil&Gas Reservoirs,2006,13(3):4-7.[郝明强,李树铁,杨正明,等.分支水平井技术发展综述[J].特种油气藏,2006,13(3):4-7.]
[45]Wang Guangying.The multi-branch well drilling technical over-view and latest progress[J].Offshore Oil,2006,26(3):100-104.[王光颖.多分支钻井技术综述与最新进展[J].海洋石油,2006,26(3):100-104.]
[46]Wang Jianhua.Low permeable oilfield to run before to note theresearch of water[J].Fault-block Oil&Gas Field,2005,12(3):53-54.[王建华.低渗透油田超前注水研究[J].断块油气田,2005,12(3):53-54.]
[47]Che Qijun,Lei Jun′an,Ran Yuxia,et al.Effects of advanced wa-terflooding in extra-permeability oilfield development[J].Petrole-um Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2003,22(1):20-22.[车起君,雷均安,冉玉霞,等.超前注水提高特低渗透油田开发效果[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2003,22(1):20-22.]
[48]Ding Yansheng,Zhang Shengzong,Xie Xie,et al.On the stimula-tion with“exploding in fractures”in low Permeability reservoirs[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2001,28(2):90-96.[丁雁生,张盛宗,谢燮,等.低渗透油气田“层内爆炸”增产技术研究[J].石油勘探与开发,2001,28(2):90-96.]
[49]Chen Hong.A newtechnology for lowPermeability reservoirs ex-ploration with“exploding in fractures”[J].Chinese and ForeignScientific and Technical Information,2003,(18):284-287.[陈弘.用“层内爆炸”方法开采低渗透油藏的新技术调研简介[J].中外科技情报,2003,(18):284-287.]
[50]Van Hamme J D,Singh A,Ward O P.Recent advances in pe-troleum microbiology[J].Microbiologyand MolecularBiologyRe-views,2003,67(4):503-549.
[51]Ren Houyi,Wu Xiufang.Advances in microbial enhanced oil re-covery[J].SINOPEC,2008,(10):36-38.[任厚毅,吴秀芳.微生物采油技术发展综述[J].中国石化,2008,(10):36-38.]
[52]Dou Qilong,Chen Jianfa,Wang Jie,et al.Advances in researchesand outlook for microbial enhanced oil recovery[J].Natural GasGeoscience,2004,15(5):559-563.[窦启龙,陈践发,王杰,等.微生物采油技术的研究进展及展望[J].天然气地球科学,2004,15(5):559-563.]
[53]International Conference,Workshop,and Exhibition on Biotech-nologies for Improved Production of Oil and Gas in the Gulf ofGuinea[EB/OL].http:∥www.goingtomeet.com/conventions/view/20090401.2009-04-10.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心