对地观测技术用于汶川和玉树地震灾害的研究
|
摘要
汶川、玉树大地震造成了重大人员伤亡和财产损失。地震发生后,对地观测技术成为地震灾害监测与灾情评估的重要手段。本文将从三个方面论述对地观测技术在上述地震灾害评估和研究中所发挥的作用:一是利用高分辨率光学对地观测技术,建立堰塞湖、道路损毁、崩塌/滑坡/碎屑流等次生地质灾害的遥感分析方法和模型,系统监测汶川地震次生地质灾害的空间分布、损毁范围、风险程度;二是利用宽幅和干涉两种模式SAR数据,分析玉树地震的区域地质构造和岩性分布特征,获得玉树地震同震形变场大小及其空间分布信息,证明了多模式SAR在地震灾情协同分析与评价中的有效性和重要潜力;三是建立了地震灾害三维模拟评估系统,提高了对地震灾害三维模拟的精确性,为地震灾情的精确三维评估提供了系统平台。
Wenchuan and Yushu earthquakes caused heavy casualties and property losses. Right after the events, earth observation techniques were applied to disaster monitoring and assessment. This paper introduces three typical results of these two earthquakes. done by the Center for Earth Observation and Digital Earth (CEODE), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Firstly, optical earth observation techniques were used in deriving locations, spatial distribution and intensities of three important secondary geological disasters including barrier lakes, damaged transportation and collapses/landslides/debris flows. Secondly, Multi-mode Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) techniques were used to analyze the regional geological structures and lithologic distribution characteristics, and then obtain sizes and spatial distribution of coseismic deformation fields in heavily hit areas during the Yushu earthquake. Finally, 3D software system for disaster simulation and assessment was developed which provided accurate and effective ways for decision-making of emergency rescues and disaster relief.
Wenchuan and Yushu earthquakes caused heavy casualties and property losses. Right after the events, earth observation techniques were applied to disaster monitoring and assessment. This paper introduces three typical results of these two earthquakes. done by the Center for Earth Observation and Digital Earth (CEODE), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Firstly, optical earth observation techniques were used in deriving locations, spatial distribution and intensities of three important secondary geological disasters including barrier lakes, damaged transportation and collapses/landslides/debris flows. Secondly, Multi-mode Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) techniques were used to analyze the regional geological structures and lithologic distribution characteristics, and then obtain sizes and spatial distribution of coseismic deformation fields in heavily hit areas during the Yushu earthquake. Finally, 3D software system for disaster simulation and assessment was developed which provided accurate and effective ways for decision-making of emergency rescues and disaster relief.
引文
陈运泰,许力生,张勇,等.2008.2008年5月12日汶川特大地震震源特性分析报告[R].http://www.csi.ac.cn/Sichnan.
崔鹏,韦方强,何思明,等.2008.5.12汶川地震诱发的山地灾害及减灾措施[J].山地学报,26(3):280-282.
邓起东,冉勇康,杨晓平.2007.中国活动构造图[M].北京:地震出版社.
付碧宏,时丕龙,张之武.2008.四川汶川MS8.0大地震地表破裂带的遥感影像解析[J].地质学报,82(12):1679-1687.
郭华东.2000.雷达对地观测理论与应用[M].北京:科学出版社.
李萍,陶夏新,颜世菊.2007.基于3S技术的震害快速评估[J].自然灾害学报,16(3):110-113.
王二七,周勇,陈智,等.2001.东喜马拉雅缺口的地质与地貌成因[J].地质科学,36(1):122-128.
王世新,周艺,魏成阶,等.2008.汶川地震重灾区堰塞湖次生灾害危险性遥感评价[J].遥感学报,12(6):900-907.
荆凤,申旭辉,洪顺英,等.2008.遥感技术在地震科学研究中的应用[J].国土资源遥感,(2):5-8.
肖乐斌,钟耳顺,刘纪远,等.2001.三维GIS的基本问题探讨[J].中国图象图形学报,6(9):842-848.
张勇,许力生,陈运泰,等.2010.2010年4月14日青海玉树地震破裂过程快速反演[J].地震学报,32(3):361-365.
Chen Yuntai,Xu Lisheng,Zhang Yong,et al.2008.Report on theWenchuan large earthquake source of May12,208[R],http://www.csi.ac.cn/Sichuan
Cui P eng,Wei Fangqiang,He Siming,et al.2008.Mountain disasters induced by the earthquake of May12in Wenchuan and the disasters mitigation[J].Journal of Mountain Science,26(3):280-282.(in Chinese)
Deng Qidong,Ran Yongkang and Yang Xiaoping.2007.Active Tectonic Map of China[M].Beijing:Seismological Press.(in Chinese)
Ermini L and Casagli N.2003.Prediction of the behavior of landslide dams using a geomorphological dimensionless index[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,28(1):31-47.
Fu Bihong,Shi Pilong and Zhang Zhilong.2008.Spatial characteristics of the surface rupture produced by the MS8.0Wenchuan earthquake using high-resolution remote sensing imagery[M].Acta Geologica Sinica,82(12):1679-1687.(in Chinese)
Ge Yong,Xu Jun,Liu Qingsheng,et al.2009.Image interpretation and statistical analysis of vegetation damage caused by the Wenchuan earthquake and related secondary disasters[J].Journal of Applied Remote Sensing,3:031660.
Guo H D,Liao J J,Wang C L,et al.1997.Use of multifrequency,multi-polarization shuttle imaging radar for volcano mapping in the Kunlun Mountains of western China[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,59:364-374.
Guo H D,Zhu L P,Shao Y,et al.1996.Detection of structural and lithological features underneath a vegetation canopy using SIR-C/X-SAR data in Zhaoqing test site of southern China[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,101(E10):23101-23108.
Guo Huadong.2000.Radar for earth observation:Theory and Applications[M].Beijing:Science Press.(in Chinese)
Guo Huadong,Liu Hao,Wang Xinyuan,et al.2000.Subsurface old drainage detection and paleoenvironment analysis using spaceborne radar images in Alxa Plateau[J].Science in China,Series D:Earth Sciences,43(4):439-448.
Guo Huadong,Liu Liangyun,Lei Liping.et al.2010a.Dynamic analysis of the Wenchuan Earthquake disaster and reconstruction with3-year remote sensing data[J].International Journal of Digital Earth,3(4):355-364.
Guo Huadong,Wang Xinyuan,Li Xinwu,et al.2010b.Yushu earthquake synergic analysis using multimodal SAR datasets[J].Chinese Science Bull.,55(31):3499-3503.
Han Yongshun,Liu Hongjiang,Cui Peng,et al.2009,Hazard assessmenton secondary mountain-hazards triggered by the Wenchuanearthquake[J].Journal of Applied Remote Sensing,3:031645.
Huang Xiaoxia,Wei Chenjie and Li Hongga.2009.Remote sensing analysis of the distribution and genetic mechanisms of transportation network damage caused by the Wenchuan earthquake[J].Journal of Applied Remote Sensing,3:031650.
Jin Feng,Shen Xuhui,Hong Shunying,et al.2008.The application of remote sensing in the earthquake science research[J].Remote Sensing for Land&Resources,(2):5-8.(in Chinese)
Lei Liping,Liu Liangyun,Zhang Li,et al.2009.Assessment of spatialvariation of the collapsed houses in Wenchuan earthquake with aerial images[J].Journal of Applied Remote Sensing,3:031670.
Liou Yueian,Kar Sanjib K and Chang Liyu.2010.Use of high-resolution FORMOSAT-2satellite images for post-earthquake disaster assessment:a study following the12May2008Wenchuan Earthquake[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,31(13):3355-3368.
Li Ping,Tao Xiaxin and Yan Shiju.2007.3S-based quick evaluation of earthquake damage[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,16(3):110-113.(in Chinese)
Liu Liangyun,Wu Yanhong,Zuo Zhengli,et al.2009.Monitoring and assessment of barrier lakes formed after the Wenchuan earthquake based on multitemporal remote sensing data[J].Journal of Applied Remote Sensing,3:031665.
Massonnet D and Feigl K.1998.Radar interferometry and its application to changes in the earth's surface[J].Reviews of Geophysics,36(4):441-500.
Ramesh P S.2010.Satellite observations of the Wenchuan earthquake,12May2008[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,31(13):3335-3339.
Rosen P,Hensley S,Joughin,I R,et al.2000.Synthetic aperture radar interferometry[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,88(3):333-382.
Wang Erqi,Zhou Yong,et al.2001.Geologic and geomorphic origins of the east Himalayan gap[J].Scientia Geologica Sinica,36(1):122-128.(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang Shixin,Zhou Yi,Wei Chengjie,et al.2008.Risk evaluation on the secondary disasters of dammed lakes using remote sensing datasets in the‘Wenchuan Earthquake,[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,12(6):900-907(in Chinese)
Xiao Lebin,Zhong Ershun,Liu Jiyuan,et al.2001.A Disussion on basic problems of3D GIS[J].Journal of Image and Graphics,6(9):842-848.(in Chinese)
Xu Min,Cao Chunxiang,Zhang Hao,et al.2010.Change detection of an earthquake-induced barrier lake based on remote sensing image classification[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,31(13):3521-3534.
Xu Weihua,Dong Rencai,Wang Xuezhi,et al.2009.Impact of China's May12earthquake on Giant Panda habitat in Wenchuan County[J].Journal of Applied Remote Sensing,3:031655.
Zhang Wenjiang,Lin Jiayuan,PengJian,et al.2010.Estimating Wenchuan Earthquake induced landslides based on remote sensing[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,31(13):3495-3508.
Zhang Yong,Xu Lisheng,Chen Yuntai,et al.2010.Fast inversion of rupture process for14April2010Yushu,Qinghai,earthquake[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica,32(3):361-365.(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhuang Jianqi,Cui Peng,Ge Yonggang,et al.2010.Probability assessment of river blocking by debris flow associated with the Wenchuan Earthquake[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,31(13):3465-3478.
崔鹏,韦方强,何思明,等.2008.5.12汶川地震诱发的山地灾害及减灾措施[J].山地学报,26(3):280-282.
邓起东,冉勇康,杨晓平.2007.中国活动构造图[M].北京:地震出版社.
付碧宏,时丕龙,张之武.2008.四川汶川MS8.0大地震地表破裂带的遥感影像解析[J].地质学报,82(12):1679-1687.
郭华东.2000.雷达对地观测理论与应用[M].北京:科学出版社.
李萍,陶夏新,颜世菊.2007.基于3S技术的震害快速评估[J].自然灾害学报,16(3):110-113.
王二七,周勇,陈智,等.2001.东喜马拉雅缺口的地质与地貌成因[J].地质科学,36(1):122-128.
王世新,周艺,魏成阶,等.2008.汶川地震重灾区堰塞湖次生灾害危险性遥感评价[J].遥感学报,12(6):900-907.
荆凤,申旭辉,洪顺英,等.2008.遥感技术在地震科学研究中的应用[J].国土资源遥感,(2):5-8.
肖乐斌,钟耳顺,刘纪远,等.2001.三维GIS的基本问题探讨[J].中国图象图形学报,6(9):842-848.
张勇,许力生,陈运泰,等.2010.2010年4月14日青海玉树地震破裂过程快速反演[J].地震学报,32(3):361-365.
Chen Yuntai,Xu Lisheng,Zhang Yong,et al.2008.Report on theWenchuan large earthquake source of May12,208[R],http://www.csi.ac.cn/Sichuan
Cui P eng,Wei Fangqiang,He Siming,et al.2008.Mountain disasters induced by the earthquake of May12in Wenchuan and the disasters mitigation[J].Journal of Mountain Science,26(3):280-282.(in Chinese)
Deng Qidong,Ran Yongkang and Yang Xiaoping.2007.Active Tectonic Map of China[M].Beijing:Seismological Press.(in Chinese)
Ermini L and Casagli N.2003.Prediction of the behavior of landslide dams using a geomorphological dimensionless index[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,28(1):31-47.
Fu Bihong,Shi Pilong and Zhang Zhilong.2008.Spatial characteristics of the surface rupture produced by the MS8.0Wenchuan earthquake using high-resolution remote sensing imagery[M].Acta Geologica Sinica,82(12):1679-1687.(in Chinese)
Ge Yong,Xu Jun,Liu Qingsheng,et al.2009.Image interpretation and statistical analysis of vegetation damage caused by the Wenchuan earthquake and related secondary disasters[J].Journal of Applied Remote Sensing,3:031660.
Guo H D,Liao J J,Wang C L,et al.1997.Use of multifrequency,multi-polarization shuttle imaging radar for volcano mapping in the Kunlun Mountains of western China[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,59:364-374.
Guo H D,Zhu L P,Shao Y,et al.1996.Detection of structural and lithological features underneath a vegetation canopy using SIR-C/X-SAR data in Zhaoqing test site of southern China[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,101(E10):23101-23108.
Guo Huadong.2000.Radar for earth observation:Theory and Applications[M].Beijing:Science Press.(in Chinese)
Guo Huadong,Liu Hao,Wang Xinyuan,et al.2000.Subsurface old drainage detection and paleoenvironment analysis using spaceborne radar images in Alxa Plateau[J].Science in China,Series D:Earth Sciences,43(4):439-448.
Guo Huadong,Liu Liangyun,Lei Liping.et al.2010a.Dynamic analysis of the Wenchuan Earthquake disaster and reconstruction with3-year remote sensing data[J].International Journal of Digital Earth,3(4):355-364.
Guo Huadong,Wang Xinyuan,Li Xinwu,et al.2010b.Yushu earthquake synergic analysis using multimodal SAR datasets[J].Chinese Science Bull.,55(31):3499-3503.
Han Yongshun,Liu Hongjiang,Cui Peng,et al.2009,Hazard assessmenton secondary mountain-hazards triggered by the Wenchuanearthquake[J].Journal of Applied Remote Sensing,3:031645.
Huang Xiaoxia,Wei Chenjie and Li Hongga.2009.Remote sensing analysis of the distribution and genetic mechanisms of transportation network damage caused by the Wenchuan earthquake[J].Journal of Applied Remote Sensing,3:031650.
Jin Feng,Shen Xuhui,Hong Shunying,et al.2008.The application of remote sensing in the earthquake science research[J].Remote Sensing for Land&Resources,(2):5-8.(in Chinese)
Lei Liping,Liu Liangyun,Zhang Li,et al.2009.Assessment of spatialvariation of the collapsed houses in Wenchuan earthquake with aerial images[J].Journal of Applied Remote Sensing,3:031670.
Liou Yueian,Kar Sanjib K and Chang Liyu.2010.Use of high-resolution FORMOSAT-2satellite images for post-earthquake disaster assessment:a study following the12May2008Wenchuan Earthquake[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,31(13):3355-3368.
Li Ping,Tao Xiaxin and Yan Shiju.2007.3S-based quick evaluation of earthquake damage[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,16(3):110-113.(in Chinese)
Liu Liangyun,Wu Yanhong,Zuo Zhengli,et al.2009.Monitoring and assessment of barrier lakes formed after the Wenchuan earthquake based on multitemporal remote sensing data[J].Journal of Applied Remote Sensing,3:031665.
Massonnet D and Feigl K.1998.Radar interferometry and its application to changes in the earth's surface[J].Reviews of Geophysics,36(4):441-500.
Ramesh P S.2010.Satellite observations of the Wenchuan earthquake,12May2008[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,31(13):3335-3339.
Rosen P,Hensley S,Joughin,I R,et al.2000.Synthetic aperture radar interferometry[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,88(3):333-382.
Wang Erqi,Zhou Yong,et al.2001.Geologic and geomorphic origins of the east Himalayan gap[J].Scientia Geologica Sinica,36(1):122-128.(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang Shixin,Zhou Yi,Wei Chengjie,et al.2008.Risk evaluation on the secondary disasters of dammed lakes using remote sensing datasets in the‘Wenchuan Earthquake,[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,12(6):900-907(in Chinese)
Xiao Lebin,Zhong Ershun,Liu Jiyuan,et al.2001.A Disussion on basic problems of3D GIS[J].Journal of Image and Graphics,6(9):842-848.(in Chinese)
Xu Min,Cao Chunxiang,Zhang Hao,et al.2010.Change detection of an earthquake-induced barrier lake based on remote sensing image classification[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,31(13):3521-3534.
Xu Weihua,Dong Rencai,Wang Xuezhi,et al.2009.Impact of China's May12earthquake on Giant Panda habitat in Wenchuan County[J].Journal of Applied Remote Sensing,3:031655.
Zhang Wenjiang,Lin Jiayuan,PengJian,et al.2010.Estimating Wenchuan Earthquake induced landslides based on remote sensing[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,31(13):3495-3508.
Zhang Yong,Xu Lisheng,Chen Yuntai,et al.2010.Fast inversion of rupture process for14April2010Yushu,Qinghai,earthquake[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica,32(3):361-365.(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhuang Jianqi,Cui Peng,Ge Yonggang,et al.2010.Probability assessment of river blocking by debris flow associated with the Wenchuan Earthquake[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,31(13):3465-3478.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心