陆上、水下喷发成因火山岩储层发育特征和成藏控制因素对比分析——以三塘湖盆地石炭系火山岩油藏为例
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摘要
火山岩油气藏的研究一般以陆上喷发沉积的火山岩体为主,事实上全世界四分之三的火山活动是在水下发生的,只是水下喷发沉积的火山岩在各个方面的研究还比较少,在勘探中尚未引起注意。本文以三塘湖盆地石炭系火山岩油藏为例,对比分析了陆上与水下喷发沉积形成的火山岩在岩性、颜色、结构构造以及储集空间特征和地震反射特征等方面的差异,指出了三塘湖盆地石炭系哈尔加乌组火山岩为水下喷发环境形成。通过对研究区两种类型的火山岩油藏系统的研究,总结出了水下喷发沉积的火山岩储层的形成机理以及其形成规模油气藏的条件,为今后的火山岩油气藏的勘探指出了新的方向。
The research of volcaniclastic reservoir based on subaerial eruption generally. Actually, three-quarters of the Earth's volcanic activity is submarine. The study of subaqueous volcanic reservoirs is still relatively little. In this paper, taking volcanic reservoir of Carboniferous in Santanghu Basin as Example, compare the subaerial eruptions deposition with submarine eruption deposition , there are many differences in the lithology, color, structure , construction, as well as spatial and seismic reflection characteristics. The paper pointed out the evidence to prove that the Carboniferous volcanic formation in the submarine environment in Santanghu Basin. By the research of the two types' volcanic reservoir,the paper summarize the submarine reservoir mechanism of formation and deposition as well as its scale formation reservoir conditions,this study indicate a new field for future volcanic reservoirs exploration.
The research of volcaniclastic reservoir based on subaerial eruption generally. Actually, three-quarters of the Earth's volcanic activity is submarine. The study of subaqueous volcanic reservoirs is still relatively little. In this paper, taking volcanic reservoir of Carboniferous in Santanghu Basin as Example, compare the subaerial eruptions deposition with submarine eruption deposition , there are many differences in the lithology, color, structure , construction, as well as spatial and seismic reflection characteristics. The paper pointed out the evidence to prove that the Carboniferous volcanic formation in the submarine environment in Santanghu Basin. By the research of the two types' volcanic reservoir,the paper summarize the submarine reservoir mechanism of formation and deposition as well as its scale formation reservoir conditions,this study indicate a new field for future volcanic reservoirs exploration.
引文
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陈石,张元元,郭召杰,张家震.2010． 新疆三塘湖盆地石炭系含油气系统初步评价.地质科学,45(1) :268-277． Chen Shi,Zhang Yuanyuan,Guo Zhaojie and Zhang Jiazhen.2010． Evolution of Carboniferous petroleum system in Santanghu Basin,Xinjiang.Chinese Journal of Geology,45(1) :268-277．
戴亚权,罗静兰,林潼,杨知盛,张军,刘淑云,夏惠萍.2007． 松辽盆地北部升平气田营城组火山岩储层特征与成岩演化.中国地质,34(3) :528-535． Dai Yaquan,Luo Jinglan,Lin Tong,Yang Zhisheng,Zhang Jun,Liu Shuyun and Xia Huiping.2007． Reservoir characteristics and petrogenesis of volcanic rocks in the Yingcheng Formation of the Shengping gas field,northern Songliao Basin. Geology in China,34(3) :528-535．
姜尧发,唐跃刚,代世峰,邹星,钱汉东,周国庆.2006． 浙江煤山二叠系-三叠系界线附近黄铁矿及其硫同位素组成研究.地质学报,80(8) :1202-1207． Jiang Yaofa,Tang Yuegang,Dai Shifeng,Zou Xing,Qian Handong and Zhou Guoqing.2006． Pyrites and sulfur isotopic composition near the Permian-Trlassic boundary in Meishan,Zhejiang.Acta Geologica Sinica,80(8) :1202-1207．
廖卓庭,吴国干.1998． 新疆三塘湖盆地含油气地层.南京:东南大学出版社.1-138． Liao Zhuoting and Wu Guogan.1998． Oil-Bearing Strata of the Santanghu Basin in Xinjiang,China.Nanjing:Publication House of South-East University.1-138．
林潼,焦贵浩,孙平,王东良,梁浩,王志勇.2009． 三塘湖盆地石炭系火山岩储层特征及其影响因素分析.天然气地球科学,20(4) :513-517． Lin Tong,Jiao Guihao,Sun Ping,Wang Dongliang,Liang Hao and Wang Zhiyong.2009． Characteristic and influencing factors of Carboniferous volcanic reservoirs in Santanghu Basin.Natural Gas Geoscience,20(4) :513-517．
刘大锰,杨起,周春光,汤达祯,康西栋.1999． 华北晚古生代煤中黄铁矿赋存特征与地质成因研究.地球化学,28(4) :340-350． Liu Dameng,Yang Qi,Zhou Chunguang,Tang Dazhen and Kang Xidong.1999． Occurrence and geological genesis of pyritesin Late Paleozoic coals in north China.Geochimica,28(4) :340-350．
张艳,舒萍,王璞琚,郑常青,单玄龙.2007． 陆上与水下喷发火山岩的区别及其对储层的影响--以松辽盆地营城组为例.吉林大学学报(地球科学版),37(6) :1259-1265． Zhang Yan,Shu Ping,Wang Pujun,Zheng Changqing and Shan Xuanlong.2007． Comparison between subaerial and subaqueous volcanic rocks and the reservoir significance:Taking Yingcheng Formation in Songliao Basin as example. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),37(6) :1259-1265．
周鼎武,柳益群,邢秀娟,郝建荣,董云鹏,欧阳征健.2006． 新疆吐-哈、三塘湖盆地二叠纪玄武岩形成古构造环境恢复及区域构造背景示踪.中国科学(D辑),36(2) :143-153． Zhou Dingwu,Liu Yiqun,Xing Xiujuan,Hao Jianrong,Dong Yunpeng and Ouyang Zhengjian.2006． Formation of the Permian basalts and implications of geochemical tracing for paleo-tectonic setting and regional tectonic background in the Turpan-Hami and Santanghu Basins,Xinjiang.Science in China(Series D),49(6) :584-596．
邹才能,赵文智,贾承造,朱如凯,张光亚,赵霞,袁选俊.2008． 中国沉积盆地火山岩油气藏形成与分布.石油勘探与开发,35(3) :851-864． Zou Caineng,Zhao Wenzhi,Jia Chengzao,Zhu Rukai,Zhang Guangya,Zhao Xia and Yuan Xuanjun.2008． Formation and distribution of volcanic hydrocarbon reservoirs in sedimentary basins of China.Petroleum Exploration and Development, 35(3) :851-864．
Dickinson J A,Harb N,Portner R A and Daczko N R.2009． Glassy fragmental rocks of Macquarie Island(Southern Ocean): Mechanism of formation and deposition.Sedimentary Geology,216(3-4) :91-103．
Othmana R,Arouri K R,Ward C R and McKirdy D M.2001． Oil generation by igneous intrusions in the northern Gunnedah Basin,Australia.Organic Geochemistry,32(10) :1219-1232．
Robert W E,Chadwick W W Jr,Baker E T,Butterfield D A,Resing J A,De Ronde C E J,Tunnicliffe V,Lupton J E,Juniper S K,Rubin K H,Stern R J,Lebon G T,Nakamura K,Merle S G,Hein J R,Wiens D A and Tamura Y.2006． Long-term eruptive activity at a submarine arc volcano.Nature,441:494-497．
Sohn Y K,Park K H and Yoon S H.2008． Primary versus secondary and subaerial versus submarine hydrovolcanic deposits in the subsurface of Jeju Island,Korea.Sedimentology,55(4) :899-924．
Sruoga P and Rubinstein N.2007． Processes controlling porosity and permeability in volcanic reservoirs from the Austral and Neuquén Basins,Argentina.AAPG Bulletin,91(1) :115-129．
陈石,张元元,郭召杰,张家震.2010． 新疆三塘湖盆地石炭系含油气系统初步评价.地质科学,45(1) :268-277． Chen Shi,Zhang Yuanyuan,Guo Zhaojie and Zhang Jiazhen.2010． Evolution of Carboniferous petroleum system in Santanghu Basin,Xinjiang.Chinese Journal of Geology,45(1) :268-277．
戴亚权,罗静兰,林潼,杨知盛,张军,刘淑云,夏惠萍.2007． 松辽盆地北部升平气田营城组火山岩储层特征与成岩演化.中国地质,34(3) :528-535． Dai Yaquan,Luo Jinglan,Lin Tong,Yang Zhisheng,Zhang Jun,Liu Shuyun and Xia Huiping.2007． Reservoir characteristics and petrogenesis of volcanic rocks in the Yingcheng Formation of the Shengping gas field,northern Songliao Basin. Geology in China,34(3) :528-535．
姜尧发,唐跃刚,代世峰,邹星,钱汉东,周国庆.2006． 浙江煤山二叠系-三叠系界线附近黄铁矿及其硫同位素组成研究.地质学报,80(8) :1202-1207． Jiang Yaofa,Tang Yuegang,Dai Shifeng,Zou Xing,Qian Handong and Zhou Guoqing.2006． Pyrites and sulfur isotopic composition near the Permian-Trlassic boundary in Meishan,Zhejiang.Acta Geologica Sinica,80(8) :1202-1207．
廖卓庭,吴国干.1998． 新疆三塘湖盆地含油气地层.南京:东南大学出版社.1-138． Liao Zhuoting and Wu Guogan.1998． Oil-Bearing Strata of the Santanghu Basin in Xinjiang,China.Nanjing:Publication House of South-East University.1-138．
林潼,焦贵浩,孙平,王东良,梁浩,王志勇.2009． 三塘湖盆地石炭系火山岩储层特征及其影响因素分析.天然气地球科学,20(4) :513-517． Lin Tong,Jiao Guihao,Sun Ping,Wang Dongliang,Liang Hao and Wang Zhiyong.2009． Characteristic and influencing factors of Carboniferous volcanic reservoirs in Santanghu Basin.Natural Gas Geoscience,20(4) :513-517．
刘大锰,杨起,周春光,汤达祯,康西栋.1999． 华北晚古生代煤中黄铁矿赋存特征与地质成因研究.地球化学,28(4) :340-350． Liu Dameng,Yang Qi,Zhou Chunguang,Tang Dazhen and Kang Xidong.1999． Occurrence and geological genesis of pyritesin Late Paleozoic coals in north China.Geochimica,28(4) :340-350．
张艳,舒萍,王璞琚,郑常青,单玄龙.2007． 陆上与水下喷发火山岩的区别及其对储层的影响--以松辽盆地营城组为例.吉林大学学报(地球科学版),37(6) :1259-1265． Zhang Yan,Shu Ping,Wang Pujun,Zheng Changqing and Shan Xuanlong.2007． Comparison between subaerial and subaqueous volcanic rocks and the reservoir significance:Taking Yingcheng Formation in Songliao Basin as example. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),37(6) :1259-1265．
周鼎武,柳益群,邢秀娟,郝建荣,董云鹏,欧阳征健.2006． 新疆吐-哈、三塘湖盆地二叠纪玄武岩形成古构造环境恢复及区域构造背景示踪.中国科学(D辑),36(2) :143-153． Zhou Dingwu,Liu Yiqun,Xing Xiujuan,Hao Jianrong,Dong Yunpeng and Ouyang Zhengjian.2006． Formation of the Permian basalts and implications of geochemical tracing for paleo-tectonic setting and regional tectonic background in the Turpan-Hami and Santanghu Basins,Xinjiang.Science in China(Series D),49(6) :584-596．
邹才能,赵文智,贾承造,朱如凯,张光亚,赵霞,袁选俊.2008． 中国沉积盆地火山岩油气藏形成与分布.石油勘探与开发,35(3) :851-864． Zou Caineng,Zhao Wenzhi,Jia Chengzao,Zhu Rukai,Zhang Guangya,Zhao Xia and Yuan Xuanjun.2008． Formation and distribution of volcanic hydrocarbon reservoirs in sedimentary basins of China.Petroleum Exploration and Development, 35(3) :851-864．
Dickinson J A,Harb N,Portner R A and Daczko N R.2009． Glassy fragmental rocks of Macquarie Island(Southern Ocean): Mechanism of formation and deposition.Sedimentary Geology,216(3-4) :91-103．
Othmana R,Arouri K R,Ward C R and McKirdy D M.2001． Oil generation by igneous intrusions in the northern Gunnedah Basin,Australia.Organic Geochemistry,32(10) :1219-1232．
Robert W E,Chadwick W W Jr,Baker E T,Butterfield D A,Resing J A,De Ronde C E J,Tunnicliffe V,Lupton J E,Juniper S K,Rubin K H,Stern R J,Lebon G T,Nakamura K,Merle S G,Hein J R,Wiens D A and Tamura Y.2006． Long-term eruptive activity at a submarine arc volcano.Nature,441:494-497．
Sohn Y K,Park K H and Yoon S H.2008． Primary versus secondary and subaerial versus submarine hydrovolcanic deposits in the subsurface of Jeju Island,Korea.Sedimentology,55(4) :899-924．
Sruoga P and Rubinstein N.2007． Processes controlling porosity and permeability in volcanic reservoirs from the Austral and Neuquén Basins,Argentina.AAPG Bulletin,91(1) :115-129．
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