京津地区区域地壳稳定性评价
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摘要
京津地区是首都北京和天津所在地,随着区内工程建设规模的日益扩大及经济建设的快速发展,区域地壳稳定与否已成为城市发展的重要制约因素之一。通过对研究区区域地质背景、新构造活动、现今地壳形变、地震、现今构造应力场、岩土体工程地质特征、地质灾害特征以及外动力地质作用等研究分析,利用模糊数学方法,按照地壳相对稳定、相对较稳定、相对较不稳定和相对不稳定4个等级,对京津地区地壳稳定性进行了综合评价。
With the increasingly enlarged project scale and rapid economic development,regional crustal stability has become one of the important factors restricting urban development in Beijing and Tianjin area.Based on a study and analysis of regional geology,neotectonic activity,modern vertical deformation of the crust,earthquake,modern structural stress field,rock and soil geology,geological hazards and outer power geological action by using Fuzzy mathematic method,it is suggested that four relative stable grades should be classified in this region,i.e.,stable,sub-stable,less stable and instable.
With the increasingly enlarged project scale and rapid economic development,regional crustal stability has become one of the important factors restricting urban development in Beijing and Tianjin area.Based on a study and analysis of regional geology,neotectonic activity,modern vertical deformation of the crust,earthquake,modern structural stress field,rock and soil geology,geological hazards and outer power geological action by using Fuzzy mathematic method,it is suggested that four relative stable grades should be classified in this region,i.e.,stable,sub-stable,less stable and instable.
引文
崔盛芹,吴珍汉,马寅生,李锦蓉,易明初,赵越,吴淦国,朱大岗,冯向阳.2003.北京地区中新生代陆内造山过程—以十三陵—龙庆峡—八达岭路线观察为基础[J].地质力学学报,9(3):201～219.
冯德益.1998.模糊数学方法及其应用[M].北京:地震出版社.
谷永新.1999.北京地区地震前兆检测及展望[J].城市管理与科技,1(1):40～42.
胡海涛,殷跃平.1996.区域地壳稳定性评价“安全岛”理论及方法[J].地学前缘,3(1～2):57～68.
胡海涛.2001.区域地壳稳定性评价的“安全岛”理论及方法[J].地质力学学报,7(2):97～103.
焦青,邱泽华,范国胜.2005.北京地区八宝山—黄庄—高丽营断裂的活动与地震[J].大地测量与地球动力学,25(4):50～54.
李钦祖,靳雅敏,于新昌.1982.华北地区的震源机制解与地球应力场[J].地震学报,4(1):55～61.
李四光.1977.论地震[M].北京:地质出版社.
国家地震局地质研究所.1985.河北平原及其周围地区新构造图说明书[M].北京:地震出版社.
马文涛,徐锡伟,于贵华,张兰凤.2004.首都圈地区的地震活动性与断裂的关系[J].地震地质,26(2):293～304.
孙叶,谭成轩,李开善,邵云惠,叶定衡,左文智,张慧兰.1998.区域地壳稳定性定量化评价[M].北京:地质出版社.
谭成轩,胡道功,冯希杰.1997.长江三峡工程库首区地壳稳定性模糊数学综合评价[J].工程地质学报,5(3):193～198.
汪良谋,徐杰,黄秀铭,方仲景,张裕明,王辉.1990.北京拗陷构造活动性分析[J].中国地震,6(2):25～36.
韦京莲,董桂芝.2001.北京市地质灾害的危害及防治对策[J].水文地质工程地质,3:31～34.
徐锡伟,吴卫民,张先康,马胜利,马文涛,于贵华,顾梦林,江娃利.2002.首都圈地区地壳最新构造变动与地震[M].北京:科学出版社.
易名初,李晓.1994.延涿地堑构造及其块体稳定性简析[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,5(1):27～33.
中国地震局.2001.中国地震动峰值加速度区划图(GB18306-2001)(1∶400万)[M].北京:中国标准出版社.
中华人民共和国地质矿产部.1990.中华人民共和国专业标准-工程地质调查规范(ZB D14002-89)(1∶10万—1∶20万)[M].北京:中国计划出版社.
赵国敏,赵根模,陈宇坤,聂永安,李振海,卫鹏飞,李一兵,陈化然.2006.天津海河断裂活动性研究[M].北京:地震出版社.
国土资源部.2003.中国地质灾害与防治[M].北京:地质出版社.
赵忠海.2006.北京地区地裂缝灾害的分布特征及其成因探讨[J].地质灾害与环境保护,17(3):75～78.
张俊福.1991.应用模糊数学[M].北京:地质出版社.
China Earthquake Administration.2001.Seismic Peak Ground Accelera-tion Zonation Map of China(GB18306-2001)(1:4000000)[M].Beijing:Standards Press of China(in Chinese).
CUI Shengqin,WU Zhenhan,MA Yinsheng,LI Jinrong,YI Mingchu,ZHAO Yue,WUGanguo,ZHU Dagang,FENG Xiangyang.2003.Meso-Cenozoic intracontinental Orogenic process in the Beijing are-a—A case study based on geological observations from the MingTombs to Badaling mountain[J].Journal of Geomechanics,9(3):201～219(in Chinese with English abstract).
FENG Deyi.1998.Application of Fuzzy Mathematics[M].Beijing:Seismological Press(in Chinese).
GU Yongxin.1999.Survey and prospects of monitoring the warning signsof earthquakes in Beijing area[J].Municipal Administration&Technology,1(1):40～42(in Chinese with English abstract).
HUHaitao,YIN Yueping.1996.Theory and evaluation methods of re-gional crust stability“safety island”[J].Earth Science Frontiers,3(1～2):57～68(in Chinese with English abstract).
HUHaitao.2001.The theory and methods of evaluation of regional crus-tal stability based on concept of“safe island”[J].Journal of Geo-mechanics,7(2):97～103(in Chinese with English abstract).
Institute of Geology,China Earthquake Administration.1985.The Speci-fication of Neotectonic Map about Hebei Plain and Around Area[M].Beijing:Seismological Press(in Chinese).
JIAO Qing,QIU Zehua,FAN Guosheng.2005.Analysis on recent tec-tonic activity and seismicity of Babaoshan-Huangzhuang-Gaoliyingfault in Beijing region[J].Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics,25(4):50～54(in Chinese with English abstract).
LI Siguang.1977.On the Earthquake[M].Beijing:Geological Publish-ing House(in Chinese).
LI Qinzu,JIN Yamin,YUXinchang.1982.Focal mechanism and crus-tal stress field in North China[J].Acta seismologica Sinica,4(1):55～61(in Chinese with English abstract).
MA Wentao,XU Xiwei,CHEN Yukun,ZHANG Fenglan.2004.Therelationship between seismic activity and fault activity in Beijing re-gion[J].Seismology and Geology,26(2):293～304(in Chinesewith English abstract).
Ministry of Land and Resources P.R.C.2003.Geological Hazard and Control in China[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House(inChinese).
People’s Republic of China Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources.1990.Specialized standard of the P.R.C-Standard for engineeringgeological investigation(ZB D14002-89)(1∶100000-1∶200000)[M].Beijing:China Planning Press(in Chinese).
SUN Ye,TAN Chengxuan,LI Kaishan,SHAO Yunhui,YE Dingheng,ZUO Wenzhi,ZHANG Huilan.1998.Quantitative Assessment andResearch of Regional Crustal Stability[M].Beijing:GeologicalPublishing House(in Chinese).
TANChengxuan,HUDaogong,FENG Xijie.1997.Assessment on crus-tal stability in the dam area of the Three Gorges Projects(TGP)onthe Yangtze river using fuzzy mathematics[J].Journal of Engineer-ing Geology,5(3):193～198(in Chinese with English abstract).
WANG Liangmou,XU Jie,HUANG Xiuming,FANG Zhongjing,ZHANG Yuming,WANG Hui.1990.An analysis on the tectonicactivites in Beijing down-warped basin[J].Earthquake Research inChina,6(2):25～36(in Chinese with English abstract).
WEI Jinglian,DONG Guizhi.2001.Damages and control of geologicalhazard in Beijing area[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,3:31～34(in Chinese with English abstract).
XUXiwei,WUWeimin,ZHANG Xiankang,MA Shengli,MA Wentao,YU Guihua,GU Menglin,JIANG Wali.2002.The Latest CrustalDeformation and earthquakes in Beijing Area[M].Beijing:Seismo-logical Press(in Chinese).
YI Mingchu,LI Xiao.1994.A preliminary analysis on graben tectonicsand block stability in Yanqing-Zhuolu[J].the Chinese Journal ofGeological Hazard and Control,5(1):27～33(in Chinese withEnglish abstract).
ZHAO Guomin,ZHAO Genmo,CHEN Yukun,NIE Yongan,LI Zhen-hai,WEI Pengfei,LI Yibing,CHEN Huaran.2006.The Study onthe Activity of Haihe Fault in Tianjin Municipality[M].Beijing:Seismological Press(in Chinese).
ZHAO Zhonghai.2006.Discussion on the distribution characteristics andgenetic type of the land crack in Beijing[J].Journal of GeologicalHazards and Environment Preservation,17(3):75～78(in Chinesewith English abstract).
ZHANG Junfu.1991.Using Fuzzy Mathematics[M].Beijing:Geolog-ical Publishing House(in Chinese).
冯德益.1998.模糊数学方法及其应用[M].北京:地震出版社.
谷永新.1999.北京地区地震前兆检测及展望[J].城市管理与科技,1(1):40～42.
胡海涛,殷跃平.1996.区域地壳稳定性评价“安全岛”理论及方法[J].地学前缘,3(1～2):57～68.
胡海涛.2001.区域地壳稳定性评价的“安全岛”理论及方法[J].地质力学学报,7(2):97～103.
焦青,邱泽华,范国胜.2005.北京地区八宝山—黄庄—高丽营断裂的活动与地震[J].大地测量与地球动力学,25(4):50～54.
李钦祖,靳雅敏,于新昌.1982.华北地区的震源机制解与地球应力场[J].地震学报,4(1):55～61.
李四光.1977.论地震[M].北京:地质出版社.
国家地震局地质研究所.1985.河北平原及其周围地区新构造图说明书[M].北京:地震出版社.
马文涛,徐锡伟,于贵华,张兰凤.2004.首都圈地区的地震活动性与断裂的关系[J].地震地质,26(2):293～304.
孙叶,谭成轩,李开善,邵云惠,叶定衡,左文智,张慧兰.1998.区域地壳稳定性定量化评价[M].北京:地质出版社.
谭成轩,胡道功,冯希杰.1997.长江三峡工程库首区地壳稳定性模糊数学综合评价[J].工程地质学报,5(3):193～198.
汪良谋,徐杰,黄秀铭,方仲景,张裕明,王辉.1990.北京拗陷构造活动性分析[J].中国地震,6(2):25～36.
韦京莲,董桂芝.2001.北京市地质灾害的危害及防治对策[J].水文地质工程地质,3:31～34.
徐锡伟,吴卫民,张先康,马胜利,马文涛,于贵华,顾梦林,江娃利.2002.首都圈地区地壳最新构造变动与地震[M].北京:科学出版社.
易名初,李晓.1994.延涿地堑构造及其块体稳定性简析[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,5(1):27～33.
中国地震局.2001.中国地震动峰值加速度区划图(GB18306-2001)(1∶400万)[M].北京:中国标准出版社.
中华人民共和国地质矿产部.1990.中华人民共和国专业标准-工程地质调查规范(ZB D14002-89)(1∶10万—1∶20万)[M].北京:中国计划出版社.
赵国敏,赵根模,陈宇坤,聂永安,李振海,卫鹏飞,李一兵,陈化然.2006.天津海河断裂活动性研究[M].北京:地震出版社.
国土资源部.2003.中国地质灾害与防治[M].北京:地质出版社.
赵忠海.2006.北京地区地裂缝灾害的分布特征及其成因探讨[J].地质灾害与环境保护,17(3):75～78.
张俊福.1991.应用模糊数学[M].北京:地质出版社.
China Earthquake Administration.2001.Seismic Peak Ground Accelera-tion Zonation Map of China(GB18306-2001)(1:4000000)[M].Beijing:Standards Press of China(in Chinese).
CUI Shengqin,WU Zhenhan,MA Yinsheng,LI Jinrong,YI Mingchu,ZHAO Yue,WUGanguo,ZHU Dagang,FENG Xiangyang.2003.Meso-Cenozoic intracontinental Orogenic process in the Beijing are-a—A case study based on geological observations from the MingTombs to Badaling mountain[J].Journal of Geomechanics,9(3):201～219(in Chinese with English abstract).
FENG Deyi.1998.Application of Fuzzy Mathematics[M].Beijing:Seismological Press(in Chinese).
GU Yongxin.1999.Survey and prospects of monitoring the warning signsof earthquakes in Beijing area[J].Municipal Administration&Technology,1(1):40～42(in Chinese with English abstract).
HUHaitao,YIN Yueping.1996.Theory and evaluation methods of re-gional crust stability“safety island”[J].Earth Science Frontiers,3(1～2):57～68(in Chinese with English abstract).
HUHaitao.2001.The theory and methods of evaluation of regional crus-tal stability based on concept of“safe island”[J].Journal of Geo-mechanics,7(2):97～103(in Chinese with English abstract).
Institute of Geology,China Earthquake Administration.1985.The Speci-fication of Neotectonic Map about Hebei Plain and Around Area[M].Beijing:Seismological Press(in Chinese).
JIAO Qing,QIU Zehua,FAN Guosheng.2005.Analysis on recent tec-tonic activity and seismicity of Babaoshan-Huangzhuang-Gaoliyingfault in Beijing region[J].Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics,25(4):50～54(in Chinese with English abstract).
LI Siguang.1977.On the Earthquake[M].Beijing:Geological Publish-ing House(in Chinese).
LI Qinzu,JIN Yamin,YUXinchang.1982.Focal mechanism and crus-tal stress field in North China[J].Acta seismologica Sinica,4(1):55～61(in Chinese with English abstract).
MA Wentao,XU Xiwei,CHEN Yukun,ZHANG Fenglan.2004.Therelationship between seismic activity and fault activity in Beijing re-gion[J].Seismology and Geology,26(2):293～304(in Chinesewith English abstract).
Ministry of Land and Resources P.R.C.2003.Geological Hazard and Control in China[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House(inChinese).
People’s Republic of China Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources.1990.Specialized standard of the P.R.C-Standard for engineeringgeological investigation(ZB D14002-89)(1∶100000-1∶200000)[M].Beijing:China Planning Press(in Chinese).
SUN Ye,TAN Chengxuan,LI Kaishan,SHAO Yunhui,YE Dingheng,ZUO Wenzhi,ZHANG Huilan.1998.Quantitative Assessment andResearch of Regional Crustal Stability[M].Beijing:GeologicalPublishing House(in Chinese).
TANChengxuan,HUDaogong,FENG Xijie.1997.Assessment on crus-tal stability in the dam area of the Three Gorges Projects(TGP)onthe Yangtze river using fuzzy mathematics[J].Journal of Engineer-ing Geology,5(3):193～198(in Chinese with English abstract).
WANG Liangmou,XU Jie,HUANG Xiuming,FANG Zhongjing,ZHANG Yuming,WANG Hui.1990.An analysis on the tectonicactivites in Beijing down-warped basin[J].Earthquake Research inChina,6(2):25～36(in Chinese with English abstract).
WEI Jinglian,DONG Guizhi.2001.Damages and control of geologicalhazard in Beijing area[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,3:31～34(in Chinese with English abstract).
XUXiwei,WUWeimin,ZHANG Xiankang,MA Shengli,MA Wentao,YU Guihua,GU Menglin,JIANG Wali.2002.The Latest CrustalDeformation and earthquakes in Beijing Area[M].Beijing:Seismo-logical Press(in Chinese).
YI Mingchu,LI Xiao.1994.A preliminary analysis on graben tectonicsand block stability in Yanqing-Zhuolu[J].the Chinese Journal ofGeological Hazard and Control,5(1):27～33(in Chinese withEnglish abstract).
ZHAO Guomin,ZHAO Genmo,CHEN Yukun,NIE Yongan,LI Zhen-hai,WEI Pengfei,LI Yibing,CHEN Huaran.2006.The Study onthe Activity of Haihe Fault in Tianjin Municipality[M].Beijing:Seismological Press(in Chinese).
ZHAO Zhonghai.2006.Discussion on the distribution characteristics andgenetic type of the land crack in Beijing[J].Journal of GeologicalHazards and Environment Preservation,17(3):75～78(in Chinesewith English abstract).
ZHANG Junfu.1991.Using Fuzzy Mathematics[M].Beijing:Geolog-ical Publishing House(in Chinese).
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