生物礁是南海北部深水区的重要勘探领域
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摘要
论述了南中国海及周边地区中新世生物礁油气田及南中国海现代生物礁的分布,指出了生物礁的生成环境条件及地震响应特征,认为南海北部珠江口盆地、琼东南盆地深水区新近纪存在生物礁发育生长的良好条件,特别是琼东南盆地的西沙台地区,不仅有新近系生物礁发育的良好环境,更有生物礁油气藏形成的优越条件,是未来深水区勘探的重要领域,应进一步加深研究。
The distributions of oil and gas fields of Miocene reefs in South China Sea and its surrounding areas and modern reefs in South China Sea are discussed,and the environment conditions of reef development and the seismic response patterns of reef bodies are presented.It can be conceived that the Neogene environment conditions are quite good for reef development in the deep-water areas of Pearl River Mouth basin and Qiongdongnan basin,the northern South China Sea.Particularly,further researches should be emphasized on Xishatai area in Qiongdongnan basin,where the conditions of both Neogene reef development and reefal hydrocarbon accumulation are excellent,forming an important deep-water exploration realm in the future.
The distributions of oil and gas fields of Miocene reefs in South China Sea and its surrounding areas and modern reefs in South China Sea are discussed,and the environment conditions of reef development and the seismic response patterns of reef bodies are presented.It can be conceived that the Neogene environment conditions are quite good for reef development in the deep-water areas of Pearl River Mouth basin and Qiongdongnan basin,the northern South China Sea.Particularly,further researches should be emphasized on Xishatai area in Qiongdongnan basin,where the conditions of both Neogene reef development and reefal hydrocarbon accumulation are excellent,forming an important deep-water exploration realm in the future.
引文
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[11]陈明锐,等.南海及邻近大洋地势图[M].北京:测绘出版社,1990.
[12]陈长民,施和生,许仕策,等.珠江口盆地东部第三系油气成藏条件[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:196-197.
[13]熊晓军,贺振华.生物礁地震响应特征数值模拟[J].石油学报,2009,30(1):75-76.
[14]刘春兰,冯正祥.宝岛23-1构造生物礁地质评价[J].中国海上油气(地质),2001,15(3):171-175.
[15]魏熹,贾承造,等.南海西沙海域西琛井生物礁的性质及岩石学特征[J].地质通报,2008,27(11):1934,1937-1938.
[16]龚再升,李思田,等.南海北部大陆边缘盆地分析与油气聚集[M].北京:科学出版社,1997:476-490.
[17]龚再升,李思田,等.南海北部大陆边缘盆地成藏动力学研究[M].北京:科学出版社.2003.
[18]姚根顺,袁圣强,吴时国,等.琼东南盆地深水区双物源沉积模式及其勘探前景[J].石油勘探与开发,2008,35(6):685.
[2]李国玉,金之钧,等.世界含油气盆地图集:上册[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2005:99,108-109,112,128.
[3]郑之逊.南海南部海域第三系沉积盆地石油地质概况[J].国外海上油气,1993(3):3-122.
[4]RAMLE M N,FUI H K.Deposition environments and dia-genesis of the F6Reef COMPLEX,Central Luconia Province,Offshore Sarawak Malaysia[C]//The Hydrocarbon Occur-rence In Carbonate Rocks.ASCOPE Secretariat Jakarta,In-donesia,1984:269-290.
[5]蔡希源,李思田,郑和荣,等译.碳酸盐岩储层和沉积体系的地震成象[M].北京:地质出版社,2007:155-169,281-284,299-303.
[6]GAN R M,RILLERA F.Lower miocene carbonate in WestPalawan[C]//The Hydrocarbon Occurrence In CarbonateRocks.ASCOPE Secretariat Jakarta,Indonesia,1984:433-446.
[7]NELSON H F,ABDULLAH M,JORDAN C.Petrography ofthe Arun gas field,Aceh Province,Indonesia[C]//The Hy-drocarbon Occurrence In Carbonate Rocks.ASCOPE Secre-tariat Jakarta,Indonesia,1984:447-471.
[8]NAYOAN G A S,ARPANDI D,SUMAWA M.Geologicalnotes on hydrocarbon occurrences rocks of the Belumai for-mation,North Sumatra,Indonesia[C]//The Hydrocarbon Oc-currence In Carbonate Rocks.ASCOPE Secretariat Jakarta,Indonesia,1984:383-445.
[9]EYLES D R,MAY HA.Exploration of the L-structure,Natu-na D-Alpha block,Offshore Indonesia[C]//The HydrocarbonOccurrence In Carbonate Rocks.ASCOPE Secretariat Jakar-ta,Indonesia,1984:249-259.
[10]邱中建,龚再升.中国油气勘探:第四卷[M].北京:地质出版社,石油工业出版社,1999:1133-1139.
[11]陈明锐,等.南海及邻近大洋地势图[M].北京:测绘出版社,1990.
[12]陈长民,施和生,许仕策,等.珠江口盆地东部第三系油气成藏条件[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:196-197.
[13]熊晓军,贺振华.生物礁地震响应特征数值模拟[J].石油学报,2009,30(1):75-76.
[14]刘春兰,冯正祥.宝岛23-1构造生物礁地质评价[J].中国海上油气(地质),2001,15(3):171-175.
[15]魏熹,贾承造,等.南海西沙海域西琛井生物礁的性质及岩石学特征[J].地质通报,2008,27(11):1934,1937-1938.
[16]龚再升,李思田,等.南海北部大陆边缘盆地分析与油气聚集[M].北京:科学出版社,1997:476-490.
[17]龚再升,李思田,等.南海北部大陆边缘盆地成藏动力学研究[M].北京:科学出版社.2003.
[18]姚根顺,袁圣强,吴时国,等.琼东南盆地深水区双物源沉积模式及其勘探前景[J].石油勘探与开发,2008,35(6):685.
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