东日本大地震中的地质信息服务经验与教训
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摘要
回顾了3.11东日本大地震的发生和受灾状况,分析了地质信息服务在本次地震中的应用效果,并从多个角度对日本的地质信息服务技术、内容及体制进行反思,总结了其中的成功经验和失败教训,揭示了提高信息服务的可靠性和服务水平所需要解决的重大课题。最后结合我国的实际情况,明确了我们在地质信息服务管理体制、技术和观念上的发展方向,并提出政策性建议。
This paper first briefly recalls the occurrence process and damage of the disaster,investigates the practical applications of the geological information service,and summarizes both the successful experience and the failures during the disaster prevention work.Then,the urgent task of improving the reliability and quality of the service is discussed.In addition,this paper elaborates the way we improve the management,technology and concept of geological information service in consideration of the situations in China.Finally,some suggestions on the development policy are provided.
This paper first briefly recalls the occurrence process and damage of the disaster,investigates the practical applications of the geological information service,and summarizes both the successful experience and the failures during the disaster prevention work.Then,the urgent task of improving the reliability and quality of the service is discussed.In addition,this paper elaborates the way we improve the management,technology and concept of geological information service in consideration of the situations in China.Finally,some suggestions on the development policy are provided.
引文
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[2]Smith J.A Long Shadow over Fukushima[J].Nature,2011,472:7
[3]Wikipedia.东日本大震灾[EB/OL].[2011-07-31].http://ja.wikipedia.org
[4]Wikipedia.东北地区太平洋近海地震[EB/OL].[2011-07-31].http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki
[5]Wikipedia.福岛第一核电站事故[EB/OL].[2011-08-03].http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki
[6]读卖新闻.海底削减10米,地基下沉76cm[EB/OL].[2011-04-03].http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/science/news/20110403-OYT1T00464.htm
[7]日本地震学会地震预知检讨委员会.地震预知的科学[M].东京大学出版会,2008:7-32
[8]长尾年恭.地震预知研究的新展开[M].近未来社,2001:49-55
[9]菊地正幸.实时地震学[M].东京:东京大学出版会,2003:72-76
[10]菊地正幸.地壳动特性和地震[M].东京:少朝仓书店,2008:93-112
[11]岛崎邦彦,松田时彦.地震和断层[M].东京:东京大学出版会,2008:188-209
[12]日本经济新闻社.危险图的活用[N].日本经济新闻朝刊,2011-06-05
[13]西日本新闻社.紧急事态应急中心[N].2011-05-26
[14]Cyranoski D.Japan Faces up to Failure of Its Earthquake Prepara-tions[J].Nature,2011,471:556-557
[15]Kerr R A.2011.New work Reinforces Megaquake's Harsh Les-sons in Geoscience[J].Science,2001,332:911
[16]中央防灾委员会.今后也需要考虑予想外的地震[N].日刊工业新闻,2011-06-13
[17]财经新闻.4连动地震20米级特大海啸―东海.东南海.南海地震[N].2011-07-27
[18]财经新闻社.地震监测网的三分之一出现故障[N].2011-03-19
[19]日本放送协会.釜石市死亡人数的近一半是危险区域外的居民[N].日本放送协会新闻,2011-06-08
[20]三菱电机.新卫星电话服务[EB].[2011].http://www.mit-subishielectric.co.jp/business/communication/satellite/wide-star/
[21]NTTDocomo.新卫星通信服务WildStarII[EB/OL].[2010].http://www.nttdocomo.co.jp/info/news_release/2010/04/05_00.html
[22]中国国际广播电台日本语部.2010年中国的地质灾害[EB/OL].[2011-02-07].http://japanese.china.org.cn/environ-ment/txt/2011-02/07/content_21874599.htm
[23]阮煜林.中国将建成世界最深地震仪[N].科技日报,2011-08-18
[24]网易探索.云南地震地震预警一片空白[EB].发现者98期,2011.http://discover.news.163.com/special/earthquake_warn-ing
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