准噶尔盆地腹部压性背景下“二元体系域”层序构型特征及其形成机理
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摘要
在对野外露头、综合录井、地震资料、层序地层学分析研究的基础上,认为准噶尔盆地层序构型与传统层序模型强调的"三元体系域"不同,具有典型的"二元体系域"特征(低位粗碎屑体系域和湖扩超覆细碎屑体系域),结合准噶尔盆地构造演化及沉积充填过程,认为多幕逆冲挤压和松弛后稳定沉降相互耦合的作用过程是构成"二元体系域"的主要机制,形成过程可以划分为平静期、活动期和萎缩期3个阶段。在此基础上,建立了盆地斜列型砂体预测模型和削截尖灭型砂体预测模型。
According the outcrop description、lithological analysis and seismic interpretation, it's suggested that the sequence framework of Junggar Basin is the typical "dual" characteristic which is consisted of lowstand system track and lake transgressive system tract. Combining with the process of structural evolution and sedimentary filling, it's proved that the coupling between multiphasic thrust extrusion and steady deposition after extrusion should be responsible for dual system tracks and the process can be divided into three periods : calm period, active period and shrinking period. Moreover, the two predictive models are established which are the echelon type and truncation-pinchout type sand body.
According the outcrop description、lithological analysis and seismic interpretation, it's suggested that the sequence framework of Junggar Basin is the typical "dual" characteristic which is consisted of lowstand system track and lake transgressive system tract. Combining with the process of structural evolution and sedimentary filling, it's proved that the coupling between multiphasic thrust extrusion and steady deposition after extrusion should be responsible for dual system tracks and the process can be divided into three periods : calm period, active period and shrinking period. Moreover, the two predictive models are established which are the echelon type and truncation-pinchout type sand body.
引文
鲍志东,管守锐,李儒峰,王英民,刘凌,赵秀岐,齐雪峰.2002． 准噶尔盆地侏罗系层序地层学研究.石油勘探开发,29(1) :48-51． Bao Zhidong,Guan Shourui,Li Rufeng,Wang Yingmin,Liu Ling,Zhao Xiuqi and Qi Xuefeng.2002． Sequence stratigraphy of the Jurassic in Junggar Basin.Petroleum Exploration and Development,29(1) :48-51．
蔡忠贤,陈发景,贾振远.2000． 准噶尔盆地的类型和构造演化.地学前缘,7(4) :431-440． Cai Zhongxian,Chen Fajing and Jia Zhenyuan.2000． Types and tectonic evolution of Junger Basin.Earth Science Frontiers,7 (4) :431-440．
陈发景,江新文.2004． 中国西北地区陆内前陆盆地的鉴别标志.现代地质,18(2) :151-156． Chen Fajing and Jiang Xinwen.2004． Identifiable creteria of intracontinental foreland basins in northeastern China.Geoscience,18(2) :151-156．
陈忠慰,朱允辉,陈忠云,崔永福.2004． 准噶尔盆地沙窝地岩性圈闭形成机理及识别.新疆石油地质,25(4) :385-387． Chen Zhongwei,Zhu Yunhui,Chen Zhongyun and Cui Yongfu.2004． The forming mechanism and identification method of Shawodi lithologic traps in Junggar Basin.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,25(4) :385-387．
耳闯,王英民,颜耀敏,刘豪,王晓州.2009． 构造活动盆地层序地层特征与主控因素--以准噶尔盆地克-百地区二叠系为例.沉积学报,27(6) :1101-1108． Er Chuang,Wang Yingmin,Yan Yaomin,Liu Hao and Wang Xiaozhou.2009． Sequence stratigraphy characteristics and main controlling factors of the tectonic active basin:As an example from Permian of the Kebai area in the northwestern Junggar Basin.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,27(6) :1101-1108．
高新生,赵霞飞,李天明,唐忠华.2001． 准噶尔盆地西部侏罗系层序地层特征.石油学报,22(2) :165-168． Gao Xinsheng,Zhao Xiafei,Li Tianming and Tang Zhonghua.2001． Sequence stratigraphy of Jurassic in west Junggar Basin. Acta Petrolei Sinica,22(2) :165-168．
何登发,陈新发,张义杰,况军,石昕,张立平.2004a.准噶尔盆地油气富集规律.石油学报,25(3) :1-10． He Dengfa,Chen Xinfa,Zhang Yijie,Kuang Jun,Shi Xin and Zhang Liping.2004a.Enrichment characteristics of oil and gas in Jungar Basin.Acta Petrolei Sinica,25(3) :1-10．
何登发,尹成,杜社宽,石昕,马辉树.2004b.前陆冲断带构造分段特征--以准噶尔盆地西北缘断裂构造带为例.地学前缘,11(3) :91-101． He Dengfa,Yin Cheng,Du Shekuan,Shi Xin and Ma Huishu.2004b.Characteristics of structural segmentation of foreland thrust belts:A case study of the fault belts in the northwestern margin of Junggar Basin.Earth Science Frontiers,11 (3) :91-101．
何登发,张义杰,王绪龙,贾进斗,石昕.2004c.准噶尔盆地大油气田的勘探方向.新疆石油地质,25(2) :117-121． He Dengfa,Zhang Yijie,Wang Xulong,Jia Jindou and Shi Xin.2004c.Pays for giant oil field prospecting in Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,25(2) :117-121．
纪友亮,安爱琴,朱如凯.2008． 陆相前陆盆地层序结构特征研究--以准噶尔南缘晚期前陆盆地为例.石油与天然气地质,29(2) :237-251． Ji Youliang,An Aiqin and Zhu Rukai.2008． Research on sequence architectures of continental foreland basins:A case study of the late stage of the southern Junggar foreland basin.Oil & Gas Geology,29(2) :237-251．
贾承造,魏国齐,李本亮,肖安成,冉启贵.2003． 中国中西部两期前陆盆地的形成及其控气作用.石油学报,24(2) :13-17． Jia Chengzao,Wei Guoqi,Li Benliang,Xiao Ancheng and Ran Qigui.2003． Tectonic evolution of two-epoch foreland basins and its control for natural gas accumulation in China's mid-western areas.Acta Petrolei Sinica,24(2) :13-17．
姜华,王华,陆永潮,赵忠新,陈少平.2009． 压性盆地层序结构的二元性特征研究--以焉耆盆地博湖坳陷侏罗 系为例.地质学报,83(6) :847-853． Jiang Hua,Wang Hua,Lu Yongchao,Zhao Zhongxin and Chen Shaoping.2009． Dual features of sequence structures in compressional basin:An example from Jurassic Bohu depression of Yanqi Basin.Acta Geologica Sinica,83(6) :847-853．
李德江,杨俊生,朱筱敏.2005． 准噶尔盆地层序地层学研究.西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),20(3) :60-71． Li Dejiang,Yang Junsheng and Zhu Xiaomin.2005． Study on the sequence stratigraphy of Zhungeer Basin.Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University(Natural Science),20(3) :60-71．
李思田,潘元林,陆永潮,任建业,解习农,王华.2002． 断陷湖盆隐蔽油藏预测及勘探的关键技术--高精度地震探测基础上的层序地层学研究.地球科学,27(5) :592-597． Li Sitian,Pan Yuanlin,Lu Yongchao,Ren Jianye,Xie Xinong and Wang Hua.2002． Key technology of prospecting and exploration of subtle traps in lacustrine fault basins:Sequence stratigraphic researches on the basis of high resolution seismic survey.Earth Science,27(5) :592-597．
祁利祺,鲍志东,吴博然,李维锋,元立川.2008． 准噶尔盆地西北缘侏罗系展布与层序地层格架特征.石油与天然气地质,29(2) :261-267． Qi Liqi,Bao Zhidong,Wu Boran,Li Weifeng and Yuan Lichuan.2008． Distribution and sequence stratigraphic framework of the Jurassic strata on the northwestern margin of the Junggar Basin.Oil & Gas Geology,29(2) :261-267．
佟殿君,任建业,李亚哲.2006． 准噶尔盆地侏罗系西山窑组沉降中心的分布及其构造控制.大地构造与成矿学,30(2) :180-188． Tong Dianjun,Ren Jianye and Li Yazhe.2006． Distribution of the quick subsidence centers and tectonic control on the Jurassic Xishanyao Formation in Junggar Basin.Geotectonica et Metallogenia,30(2) :180-188．
王红亮,邓宏文,孙德君.2000． 准噶尔盆地南缘层序地层特征与有利含气区带预测.石油实验地质,22(4) :336-339． Wang Hongliang,Deng Hongwen and Sun Dejun.2000． Characteristics of sequence stratigraphy and prediction of favorable gas zones for the south edge of the Junggar Basin.Petroleum Geology and Experiment,22(4) :336-339．
王居峰,邓宏文,蔡希源.2005． 准噶尔盆地中部侏罗系层序地层格架.石油勘探与开发,32(1) :23-26． Wang Jufeng,Deng Hongwen and Cai Xiyuan.2005． Jurassic sequence stratigraphic frames in the middle Junggar Basin. Petroleum Exploration and Development,32(1) :23-26．
王宜林,王英民,齐雪峰,管守锐,赵秀岐,李儒峰.2001． 准噶尔盆地侏罗系层序地层划分.新疆石油地质,22(5) :382-385． Wang Yilin,Wang Yingmin,Qi Xuefeng,Guan Shourui,Zhao Xiuqi and Li Rufeng.2001． Classification of stratigraphic sequences of Jurassic in Junggar Basin.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,22(5) :382-385．
王英民,刘豪,王媛.2002． 准噶尔盆地侏罗系非构造圈闭的勘探前景.石油勘探与开发,29(1) :44-46． Wang Yingmin,Liu Hao and Wang Yuan.2002． The exploration prospect of non-structural traps of Jurassic in Junggar Basin. Petroleum Exploration and Development,29(1) :44-46．
邢焕清.2006． 准噶尔盆地侏罗系层序地层研究展望.石油实验地质,28(1) :34-37． Xing Huanqing.2006． Jurassic sequence stratigraphy of the Junggar Basin.Petroleum Geology and Experiment,28(1) :34-37．
严德天,王华,王家豪,王清晨.2006． 库车前陆盆地白垩系层序地层样式及控制因素分析.沉积学报,24(6) :841-848． Yan Detian,Wang Hua,Wang Jiahao and Wang Qingchen.2006． Analysis of the Cretaceous sequence-stratigraphic pattern and controlling factors in Kuna foreland basin.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,24(6) :841-848．
杨怀宇,陈世悦,杨俊生,吴采西.2007． 准噶尔盆地乌夏地区侏罗系层序与地层发育特征.新疆石油地质,28(4) :437-440． Yang Huaiyu,Chen Shiyue,Yang Junsheng and Wu Caixi.2007． Sequence division and stratigraphic evolution of Jurassic in Wu-Xia area,Junggar Basin.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,28(4) :437-440．
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蔡忠贤,陈发景,贾振远.2000． 准噶尔盆地的类型和构造演化.地学前缘,7(4) :431-440． Cai Zhongxian,Chen Fajing and Jia Zhenyuan.2000． Types and tectonic evolution of Junger Basin.Earth Science Frontiers,7 (4) :431-440．
陈发景,江新文.2004． 中国西北地区陆内前陆盆地的鉴别标志.现代地质,18(2) :151-156． Chen Fajing and Jiang Xinwen.2004． Identifiable creteria of intracontinental foreland basins in northeastern China.Geoscience,18(2) :151-156．
陈忠慰,朱允辉,陈忠云,崔永福.2004． 准噶尔盆地沙窝地岩性圈闭形成机理及识别.新疆石油地质,25(4) :385-387． Chen Zhongwei,Zhu Yunhui,Chen Zhongyun and Cui Yongfu.2004． The forming mechanism and identification method of Shawodi lithologic traps in Junggar Basin.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,25(4) :385-387．
耳闯,王英民,颜耀敏,刘豪,王晓州.2009． 构造活动盆地层序地层特征与主控因素--以准噶尔盆地克-百地区二叠系为例.沉积学报,27(6) :1101-1108． Er Chuang,Wang Yingmin,Yan Yaomin,Liu Hao and Wang Xiaozhou.2009． Sequence stratigraphy characteristics and main controlling factors of the tectonic active basin:As an example from Permian of the Kebai area in the northwestern Junggar Basin.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,27(6) :1101-1108．
高新生,赵霞飞,李天明,唐忠华.2001． 准噶尔盆地西部侏罗系层序地层特征.石油学报,22(2) :165-168． Gao Xinsheng,Zhao Xiafei,Li Tianming and Tang Zhonghua.2001． Sequence stratigraphy of Jurassic in west Junggar Basin. Acta Petrolei Sinica,22(2) :165-168．
何登发,陈新发,张义杰,况军,石昕,张立平.2004a.准噶尔盆地油气富集规律.石油学报,25(3) :1-10． He Dengfa,Chen Xinfa,Zhang Yijie,Kuang Jun,Shi Xin and Zhang Liping.2004a.Enrichment characteristics of oil and gas in Jungar Basin.Acta Petrolei Sinica,25(3) :1-10．
何登发,尹成,杜社宽,石昕,马辉树.2004b.前陆冲断带构造分段特征--以准噶尔盆地西北缘断裂构造带为例.地学前缘,11(3) :91-101． He Dengfa,Yin Cheng,Du Shekuan,Shi Xin and Ma Huishu.2004b.Characteristics of structural segmentation of foreland thrust belts:A case study of the fault belts in the northwestern margin of Junggar Basin.Earth Science Frontiers,11 (3) :91-101．
何登发,张义杰,王绪龙,贾进斗,石昕.2004c.准噶尔盆地大油气田的勘探方向.新疆石油地质,25(2) :117-121． He Dengfa,Zhang Yijie,Wang Xulong,Jia Jindou and Shi Xin.2004c.Pays for giant oil field prospecting in Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,25(2) :117-121．
纪友亮,安爱琴,朱如凯.2008． 陆相前陆盆地层序结构特征研究--以准噶尔南缘晚期前陆盆地为例.石油与天然气地质,29(2) :237-251． Ji Youliang,An Aiqin and Zhu Rukai.2008． Research on sequence architectures of continental foreland basins:A case study of the late stage of the southern Junggar foreland basin.Oil & Gas Geology,29(2) :237-251．
贾承造,魏国齐,李本亮,肖安成,冉启贵.2003． 中国中西部两期前陆盆地的形成及其控气作用.石油学报,24(2) :13-17． Jia Chengzao,Wei Guoqi,Li Benliang,Xiao Ancheng and Ran Qigui.2003． Tectonic evolution of two-epoch foreland basins and its control for natural gas accumulation in China's mid-western areas.Acta Petrolei Sinica,24(2) :13-17．
姜华,王华,陆永潮,赵忠新,陈少平.2009． 压性盆地层序结构的二元性特征研究--以焉耆盆地博湖坳陷侏罗 系为例.地质学报,83(6) :847-853． Jiang Hua,Wang Hua,Lu Yongchao,Zhao Zhongxin and Chen Shaoping.2009． Dual features of sequence structures in compressional basin:An example from Jurassic Bohu depression of Yanqi Basin.Acta Geologica Sinica,83(6) :847-853．
李德江,杨俊生,朱筱敏.2005． 准噶尔盆地层序地层学研究.西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),20(3) :60-71． Li Dejiang,Yang Junsheng and Zhu Xiaomin.2005． Study on the sequence stratigraphy of Zhungeer Basin.Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University(Natural Science),20(3) :60-71．
李思田,潘元林,陆永潮,任建业,解习农,王华.2002． 断陷湖盆隐蔽油藏预测及勘探的关键技术--高精度地震探测基础上的层序地层学研究.地球科学,27(5) :592-597． Li Sitian,Pan Yuanlin,Lu Yongchao,Ren Jianye,Xie Xinong and Wang Hua.2002． Key technology of prospecting and exploration of subtle traps in lacustrine fault basins:Sequence stratigraphic researches on the basis of high resolution seismic survey.Earth Science,27(5) :592-597．
祁利祺,鲍志东,吴博然,李维锋,元立川.2008． 准噶尔盆地西北缘侏罗系展布与层序地层格架特征.石油与天然气地质,29(2) :261-267． Qi Liqi,Bao Zhidong,Wu Boran,Li Weifeng and Yuan Lichuan.2008． Distribution and sequence stratigraphic framework of the Jurassic strata on the northwestern margin of the Junggar Basin.Oil & Gas Geology,29(2) :261-267．
佟殿君,任建业,李亚哲.2006． 准噶尔盆地侏罗系西山窑组沉降中心的分布及其构造控制.大地构造与成矿学,30(2) :180-188． Tong Dianjun,Ren Jianye and Li Yazhe.2006． Distribution of the quick subsidence centers and tectonic control on the Jurassic Xishanyao Formation in Junggar Basin.Geotectonica et Metallogenia,30(2) :180-188．
王红亮,邓宏文,孙德君.2000． 准噶尔盆地南缘层序地层特征与有利含气区带预测.石油实验地质,22(4) :336-339． Wang Hongliang,Deng Hongwen and Sun Dejun.2000． Characteristics of sequence stratigraphy and prediction of favorable gas zones for the south edge of the Junggar Basin.Petroleum Geology and Experiment,22(4) :336-339．
王居峰,邓宏文,蔡希源.2005． 准噶尔盆地中部侏罗系层序地层格架.石油勘探与开发,32(1) :23-26． Wang Jufeng,Deng Hongwen and Cai Xiyuan.2005． Jurassic sequence stratigraphic frames in the middle Junggar Basin. Petroleum Exploration and Development,32(1) :23-26．
王宜林,王英民,齐雪峰,管守锐,赵秀岐,李儒峰.2001． 准噶尔盆地侏罗系层序地层划分.新疆石油地质,22(5) :382-385． Wang Yilin,Wang Yingmin,Qi Xuefeng,Guan Shourui,Zhao Xiuqi and Li Rufeng.2001． Classification of stratigraphic sequences of Jurassic in Junggar Basin.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,22(5) :382-385．
王英民,刘豪,王媛.2002． 准噶尔盆地侏罗系非构造圈闭的勘探前景.石油勘探与开发,29(1) :44-46． Wang Yingmin,Liu Hao and Wang Yuan.2002． The exploration prospect of non-structural traps of Jurassic in Junggar Basin. Petroleum Exploration and Development,29(1) :44-46．
邢焕清.2006． 准噶尔盆地侏罗系层序地层研究展望.石油实验地质,28(1) :34-37． Xing Huanqing.2006． Jurassic sequence stratigraphy of the Junggar Basin.Petroleum Geology and Experiment,28(1) :34-37．
严德天,王华,王家豪,王清晨.2006． 库车前陆盆地白垩系层序地层样式及控制因素分析.沉积学报,24(6) :841-848． Yan Detian,Wang Hua,Wang Jiahao and Wang Qingchen.2006． Analysis of the Cretaceous sequence-stratigraphic pattern and controlling factors in Kuna foreland basin.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,24(6) :841-848．
杨怀宇,陈世悦,杨俊生,吴采西.2007． 准噶尔盆地乌夏地区侏罗系层序与地层发育特征.新疆石油地质,28(4) :437-440． Yang Huaiyu,Chen Shiyue,Yang Junsheng and Wu Caixi.2007． Sequence division and stratigraphic evolution of Jurassic in Wu-Xia area,Junggar Basin.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,28(4) :437-440．
杨文孝,赵铮亚.2003． 准噶尔盆地侏罗系勘探进展及成藏特征.新疆石油地质,23(6) :466-469． Yang Wenxiao and Zhao Zhengya.2003． Advancing exploration of Jurassic in Junggar Basin and its secondary hydrocarbon pools formation and enrichment.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,23(6) :466-469．
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