台湾新生代层序:反映南海张裂,层序和古海洋变化机制
摘要
ODP1148站位记录南海32Ma以来深海层序、沉积、古气候和古海洋变化记录.由于板块聚合,台湾新生代造山带出露原来沉积在南海北坡浅海的层序,提供南海浅海地质记录,以进行和ODP1148深海记录比较.地震反射及微体古生物研究表明台湾造山带古近系是在断陷盆地内沉积的同张裂层序,并为晚渐新世-新近纪后张裂层序不整合覆盖.两者间破裂不整合面缺失晚始新世-早渐新世的地层记录,可对比珠江口盆地T7不整合面,推论南海海洋地壳开始形成时间可能在33～39Ma间.西部麓山带并未发现如ODP1148深海岩心于渐新世/中新世界面附近记录的地层缺失或沉积崩滑现象,显示此沉积事件可能仅影响南海的深海区,而不及浅海陆棚区.南海在中中新世发生的古海洋重组,在台湾浅海区层序则显示在沉积及化石组合的改变.在沉积方面自中中新世上陆坡相沉积改变为晚中新世海滨-沼泽相沉积.在化石组合方面底栖有孔虫丰度自15Ma迅速减少,台湾原生特征种底栖有孔虫在14～13Ma绝灭,12.9～10.2Ma间完全缺乏海相化石,一直到10.2Ma出现现代黑潮陆棚生物组合.此化石组合改变推论可能因12～8Ma时澳大利亚大陆与印度尼西亚火山岛弧俯冲-碰撞,关闭了太平洋-印度洋穿越流路径,强化了北太平洋西边界流.自中中新世南海海洋岩石圈向东俯冲于菲律宾海板块之下,形成增生楔与火山岛弧,台湾造山带增生楔-岛弧的造山演化直接控制南海与西太平洋水团的交换及南海半封闭下古海洋底栖有孔虫氧碳同位素值的变化记录,尤其在下列构造演化事件特别明显:15～8Ma时增生楔形成及火山岛弧喷发活动;6.5Ma时增生楔开始出露;北吕宋火山岛弧3个火山岛间闸口于3.5,～1,及0Ma关闭.这些事件发生时南海深海底栖有孔虫碳同位素值呈明显负偏移.
引文
1Taylor B,Hayes D E.The tectonic evolutionof the South China Sea.In:Hayes D E,ed.The Tectonic and Geological Evolution of Southeast Asian Seas and Islands,Part I.AGU,1980,23:89-104
2姚伯初,曾维军,Hayes D E,等.中美合作调研南海地质专报.武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1994.204
3Taylor B,Hayes D E.Origin and history of the South China Sea Basin.In:Hayes D E,ed.The Tectonic and Geological Evolution of Southeast Asian Seas and Islands,Part II.AGU,1983,27:23-56
4Tsai Y B.Seismotectonics of Taiwan.Tectonophysics,1986,125:17-37
5Huang C Y,Shyu C T,Lin S B,et al.Marine geology in the arc-continent collision zone off southeastern Taiwan:Implications for late Neogene evolution of the Coastal Range.Mar Geol,1992,107:183-212
6Huang C Y,Wu W Y,Chang C P,et al.Tectonic evolution of accretionary prism in the arc-continent collision terrane of Taiwan.Tectonophy,1997,281:31-51
7Huang C Y,Yuan P B,Lin C W,et al.Geodynamic processes of Taiwan arc-continent collision and comparison with analogs in Timor,Papua New Guinea,Urals and Corsica.Tectonophy,2000,325:1-21
8Sun S C.The Tertiary basins of offshore Taiwan.Proc.2nd ASCOPE Conference and Exhibition,Manila,Philippines,1982.125-135
9Reed D L,Lundberg N,Liu C S,et al.Structural relations along the margins of the offshore Taiwan accretionary wedge:Implications for accretion and crustal kinematics.Acta Geol Taiwan,1992,30:105-122
10Wang P,Li Q.The South China Sea.Paleoceanogr Sediment,2009,13:515
11Wang P,Prell W L,Blum P.Proceeding of ODP Init.Repts.184(CD-ROM).Ocean Drilling Program,Texas A&M University,College Station,2000,TX77845-9547
12Li Q,Wang P,Zhao Q,et al.A33Ma lithostratigraphic record of tectonic and paleoceanographic evolution of the South China Sea.Marine Geol,2006,230:217-235
13Tian J,Shevenell A,Wang P,et al.Reorganization of Pacific Deep Waters linked to middle Miocene Antarctic cryosphere expansion:A perspective from the South China Sea.Paleogeogr Paleoclimatol Paleoecol,2009,284:375-382
14Zhao Q,Jian Z,Wang P,et al.Neogene oxygen isotopic stratigraphy,ODP Site1148,northern South China Sea.Sci China-Ser D,2001,44:939-942
15Zhao Q,Wang P,Cheng X,et al.A record of Miocene carbon excursions in the South China Sea.Sci China-Ser D,2001,44:943-951
16萧宝宗,胡锦城,林国安,等.澎湖盆地油气潜能评估.台湾石油地质,1991,26:215-229
17原振维.台湾中西部井下火成岩体之放射性定年.见:苗栗,编.中国石油公司探采研究所探采研究汇报.1981,4:363-366
18Huang T C,Chi W R.Calcareous nannofossils of the subsurface Pre-Miocene rocks from the Peikang Basement High and adjacent areas in western Central Taiwan(Part II:Paleocene).Petrol Geol Taiwan,1979,16:95-129
19黄奇瑜.由西部麓山带始新世张裂盆地层序的认识检讨雪山山脉的地层.经济部中央地质调查所特刊,2009,22:47-62
20Huang C Y,Chi W R,Yan Y,et al.The first record of Eocene sequence in a marine Paleogene rifting basin near Nantou,Western Foothills,central Taiwan.J Asian Earth Sci,2012
21Huang C Y,Chi W R,Liew P M,et al.Significance of indigenous Eocene larger foraminifers Discocyclina dispansa in Western Foothills,central Taiwan:A Paleogene marine rifting basin in Chinese continental margin.J Asian Earth Sci,2012
22Ho C S,Tsan S F,Tan L P.Geology and coal deposit of the Chichitashan area,Nantou,Taiwan.Geol Surv Taiwan Bull,1956,9:1-80
23Ho C S.Correlation of the Takeng Formation and some related stratigraphic principles.Proc Geo Soc China,1961,4:61-71
24Huang C Y,Cheng Y M.Oligocene and Miocene planktic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of northern Taiwan.Proc Geol Soc China,1983,26:21-56
25Huang C Y.Oligocene and Miocene stratigraphy of the Kuohsing area,central Taiwan.Acta Geol Taiwan,1986,24:281-318
26Huang T C.Calcareous nannoplankton,paleoenvironment,age and correlation of the Upper Wulai Froup and the Lower Hsichih Group(Oligocene to Miocene)in northern Taiwan.Proc Geol Soc China,1978,21:128-150
27Huang T C,Ting J S.Calcareous nannofossils succession from the Oligo-Miocene Peikangchi section and revised stratigraphic correlation between northern and central Taiwan.Proc Geol Soc China,1979,22:105-120
28Chang L S.Tertiary biostratigraphy of Taiwan.Geol Paleontol SE Asia,1975,15:337-361
29Chang L S.A biostratigraphic study of the Oligocene in northern Taiwan based on smaller foraminifera.Proc Geol Soc China,1962,5:47-52
30Huang T C.Calcareous nannoplanktons stratigraphy of the Upper Wulai Group(Oligocene)in northern Taiwan.Petrol Geol Taiwan,1977,14:147-179
31黄奇瑜.台湾雪山山脉北段地层微古生物分析和时代对比.经济部中央地质调查所,2008,31
32黄奇瑜.台湾雪山山脉北段地层微古生物分析和时代对比(二).经济部中央地质调查所,2009,49
33Kanno S,Chung C T.Tertiary formations and their molluscan faunas from the Central Rang and foothill areas of northern Taiwan.Contri Geol Paleont SE Asia,1975,15:363-391
34纪文荣,刘平妹,黄奇瑜.雪山山脉北段北势溪剖面干沟层及四棱砂岩地层学研究.经济部中央地质调查所,2010,52
35Fong C K,Huang T,Shea K S.New occurrence of larger Foraminifera in northern Taiwan and its stratigraphic significance.Spec Publ Cent Geol Surv,1994,8:205-212
36Matsumaru K.Nummilites junbarensis and Assilina formosensis(late Early to early Middle Eocene)from Taiwan(Formosa).Revue Palébiol,Genève,2005,24:551-561
37陈勉铭,游能悌,朱效祖,等.雪山山脉南段武界地区所谓“眉溪砂岩”发现的古第三纪大型有孔虫露头.经济部中央地质调查所特刊,2009,22:227-242
38Yen T P.The Eocene sandstones in the Hsuehshan Range Terrain,northern Taiwan.Proc Geol Soc China,1973,16:97-110
39Huang T C.A calcareous nannofossils biostratigraphic study of the Assilina-bearing section,Chunkengchi,Nantou.Proc Geol Soc China,1980,23:7-15
40Blow W H.Late Middle Eocene tp Recent planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy.In:Bronnimann P,Renz H H,eds.Proceedings of the First International Conference On Planktonic Microfossils.1969.199-421
41Wade B S,Pearson P N,Berggren W A,et al.Review and revision of Cenozoic tropical planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and calibration to the geomagnetic polarity and astronomical time scale.Earth Sci Rev,2011,104:111-142
42李锡堤,王源.台湾南部横贯公路礼观一带之地层及构造.地质,1985,6:1-20
43Chang L S.The Lushanian Stage in the Central Range of Taiwan and its fauna.In:Takayanagi Y,Saito T,eds.Progress In Micropaleontology.New York:Micropaleontology Press,1976.27-35
44Huang T C.Calcareous nannofossils from the Slate Terrane west of Yakou,Southern Cross-Island Highway.Petrol Geol Taiwan,1980,17:59-74.
45Hashimoto W,Matsumaru K.On the Lepidocyclina-bearing limestone exposed at the Southern Cross-Mountain Highway,Taiwan.Geol Paleont SE Asia,1975,16:103-116
46Chang L S.Eocene/Miocene hiatus and N Conglomerate in the Central Range of Taiwan.Proc Geol Soc China,1972,15:93-98
47张丽旭.台湾之地史.台湾银行季刊,1955,7:1-7
48庞雄,陈长民,彭大钧,等.南海珠江深水扇系统及油气.北京:科学出版社,2007.360
49Briais A,Patriat P,Tapponnier P.Update interpretation of magnetic anomalies and seafloor spreading stages in the South China Sea:Implication for the Tertiary tectonics of southeast Asia.J Geophys Res,1993,98:6299-6328
50Huang C Y.Late Oligocene benthic foraminiferal assemblages in northern Taiwan:The Second International Symposium On Benthic Foraminifera.1984.317-323
51Huang T C.A supplementary note on the calcareous nannofossils,age,and correlation of the Wuchihshan Formation.Petrol Geol Taiwan,1979,16:85-93
52Huang C Y.Biometric study of Lepidocyclina in the Kungkuan Tuff of northern Taiwan.Acta Geol Taiwan,1979,20:41-51
53Haq B U,Hardenbol J,Vail P R.Chronology of fluctuating sea level since the Triassic.Science,1987,235:1156-1167
54Huang,T C.The Oligocene/Miocene boundary in Taiwan.Memoir Geol Soc China,1979,3:103-123
55Miller K G,Fairbank R G,Mountain G S.Tertiary oxygen isotope synthesis,sea level history,and continental marine erosion.Paleoceanol,1987,2:1-19
56Woodruff F,Douglas R G.Response of deep-sea benthic foraminifera to Miocene paleoclimatic events,DSDP Site289.Mar Micropal,1981,6:617-632
57Huang C Y.Implication of the Post-Lushanian faunal change for the occurrence of Kuroshio Current in the early late Miocene:Foraminiferal evidence from the Chuhuangkeng section,northern Taiwan.Proc Geol Soc China,1989,32:21-45
58Chang L S.A biostratigraphic study of the Miocene in western Taiwan based on smaller foraminifera(Part II:benthonics).Bull Geol Surv Taiwan,1960,12:67-91
59Wang P,Zhang J,Qinbao M.Distribution of foraminifera in surface sediments of the East China Sea.In:Wang P,ed.Marine Micropaleontology of China.Berlin:Spring-Verlag,1985.34-69
60Kennett J P,Keller G,Srinivasan M S.Miocene planktonic foraminiferal biogeography and paleoceanographic development of the IndoPacific region.Geol Soc Amer Mem,1985,163:197-236
61Qu T,Girton J B,Whitehead J A.Deepwater overflow through Luzon Strait.J Geophys Res,2006,111:CO1002,doi:10.1029/2005JC003139
62Zachos J,Pagani M,Sloan L,et al.Trends,rhythms,and aberrations in global climate65Ma to Present.Science,2001,292:686
63Huang C Y,Yuan P B,Tsao S J.Temporal and spatial records of active arc-continent collision in Taiwan:A synthesis.Geol Soc Am Bull,2006,118:274-288
64Yang T Y,Liu T K,Chen C H.Thermal event records of the Chimei igneous complex:Constraint on the ages of magma activities and the structural implication based on fission track dating.Acta Geol Taiwan,1988,26:237-246
65Chang L S.A biostratigraphic study of the Tertiary in the Hengchun Peninsula,Taiwan,based on smaller foraminifera(III:Southern Part).Proc Geol Soc China,1966,9:55-63
66Huang C Y,Yuan P B,Song S R,et al,Tectonics of short-lived intra-arc basins in the arccontinent collision terrane of the Coastal Range,eastern Taiwan.Tectonics,1995,14:19-38
67Chang C P,Angelier J,Huang C Y,et al.Structural evolution and significance of a melange in a collision belt:The Lichi Melange and the Taiwan arc-continent collision.Geol Mag,2001,138:633-651
68Huang C Y,Jien C W,Chang C P,et al.The Lichi Melange:A tectonic collision complex originated form sheared forearc in Coastal Range,eastern Taiwan.Geol Soc Am,Spec Pap,2008,436:127-154
69林彦均.台湾东部海岸山脉中段乐合残留弧前盆地之构造演化以及利吉混杂岩体成因探讨:微体古生物与黏土矿物证据.硕士学位论文.台南:成功大学地球科学系,2010.1-50
70Huang C Y,Zhao Q,Jian Z.Fluctuations of bottom water paleoceanography of South China Sea linked to tectonic evolution of accretionary prism-Luzon volcanic arc in Taiwan region.AGU Fall Meeting,EOS,OS54A-03
71Malavieille J,Lallemand S E,Dominguez S,et al.Arc-continent collision in Taiwan:New marine observations and tectonic evolution.Geol Soc Am,Spec Pap,2002,358:187-211
2姚伯初,曾维军,Hayes D E,等.中美合作调研南海地质专报.武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1994.204
3Taylor B,Hayes D E.Origin and history of the South China Sea Basin.In:Hayes D E,ed.The Tectonic and Geological Evolution of Southeast Asian Seas and Islands,Part II.AGU,1983,27:23-56
4Tsai Y B.Seismotectonics of Taiwan.Tectonophysics,1986,125:17-37
5Huang C Y,Shyu C T,Lin S B,et al.Marine geology in the arc-continent collision zone off southeastern Taiwan:Implications for late Neogene evolution of the Coastal Range.Mar Geol,1992,107:183-212
6Huang C Y,Wu W Y,Chang C P,et al.Tectonic evolution of accretionary prism in the arc-continent collision terrane of Taiwan.Tectonophy,1997,281:31-51
7Huang C Y,Yuan P B,Lin C W,et al.Geodynamic processes of Taiwan arc-continent collision and comparison with analogs in Timor,Papua New Guinea,Urals and Corsica.Tectonophy,2000,325:1-21
8Sun S C.The Tertiary basins of offshore Taiwan.Proc.2nd ASCOPE Conference and Exhibition,Manila,Philippines,1982.125-135
9Reed D L,Lundberg N,Liu C S,et al.Structural relations along the margins of the offshore Taiwan accretionary wedge:Implications for accretion and crustal kinematics.Acta Geol Taiwan,1992,30:105-122
10Wang P,Li Q.The South China Sea.Paleoceanogr Sediment,2009,13:515
11Wang P,Prell W L,Blum P.Proceeding of ODP Init.Repts.184(CD-ROM).Ocean Drilling Program,Texas A&M University,College Station,2000,TX77845-9547
12Li Q,Wang P,Zhao Q,et al.A33Ma lithostratigraphic record of tectonic and paleoceanographic evolution of the South China Sea.Marine Geol,2006,230:217-235
13Tian J,Shevenell A,Wang P,et al.Reorganization of Pacific Deep Waters linked to middle Miocene Antarctic cryosphere expansion:A perspective from the South China Sea.Paleogeogr Paleoclimatol Paleoecol,2009,284:375-382
14Zhao Q,Jian Z,Wang P,et al.Neogene oxygen isotopic stratigraphy,ODP Site1148,northern South China Sea.Sci China-Ser D,2001,44:939-942
15Zhao Q,Wang P,Cheng X,et al.A record of Miocene carbon excursions in the South China Sea.Sci China-Ser D,2001,44:943-951
16萧宝宗,胡锦城,林国安,等.澎湖盆地油气潜能评估.台湾石油地质,1991,26:215-229
17原振维.台湾中西部井下火成岩体之放射性定年.见:苗栗,编.中国石油公司探采研究所探采研究汇报.1981,4:363-366
18Huang T C,Chi W R.Calcareous nannofossils of the subsurface Pre-Miocene rocks from the Peikang Basement High and adjacent areas in western Central Taiwan(Part II:Paleocene).Petrol Geol Taiwan,1979,16:95-129
19黄奇瑜.由西部麓山带始新世张裂盆地层序的认识检讨雪山山脉的地层.经济部中央地质调查所特刊,2009,22:47-62
20Huang C Y,Chi W R,Yan Y,et al.The first record of Eocene sequence in a marine Paleogene rifting basin near Nantou,Western Foothills,central Taiwan.J Asian Earth Sci,2012
21Huang C Y,Chi W R,Liew P M,et al.Significance of indigenous Eocene larger foraminifers Discocyclina dispansa in Western Foothills,central Taiwan:A Paleogene marine rifting basin in Chinese continental margin.J Asian Earth Sci,2012
22Ho C S,Tsan S F,Tan L P.Geology and coal deposit of the Chichitashan area,Nantou,Taiwan.Geol Surv Taiwan Bull,1956,9:1-80
23Ho C S.Correlation of the Takeng Formation and some related stratigraphic principles.Proc Geo Soc China,1961,4:61-71
24Huang C Y,Cheng Y M.Oligocene and Miocene planktic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of northern Taiwan.Proc Geol Soc China,1983,26:21-56
25Huang C Y.Oligocene and Miocene stratigraphy of the Kuohsing area,central Taiwan.Acta Geol Taiwan,1986,24:281-318
26Huang T C.Calcareous nannoplankton,paleoenvironment,age and correlation of the Upper Wulai Froup and the Lower Hsichih Group(Oligocene to Miocene)in northern Taiwan.Proc Geol Soc China,1978,21:128-150
27Huang T C,Ting J S.Calcareous nannofossils succession from the Oligo-Miocene Peikangchi section and revised stratigraphic correlation between northern and central Taiwan.Proc Geol Soc China,1979,22:105-120
28Chang L S.Tertiary biostratigraphy of Taiwan.Geol Paleontol SE Asia,1975,15:337-361
29Chang L S.A biostratigraphic study of the Oligocene in northern Taiwan based on smaller foraminifera.Proc Geol Soc China,1962,5:47-52
30Huang T C.Calcareous nannoplanktons stratigraphy of the Upper Wulai Group(Oligocene)in northern Taiwan.Petrol Geol Taiwan,1977,14:147-179
31黄奇瑜.台湾雪山山脉北段地层微古生物分析和时代对比.经济部中央地质调查所,2008,31
32黄奇瑜.台湾雪山山脉北段地层微古生物分析和时代对比(二).经济部中央地质调查所,2009,49
33Kanno S,Chung C T.Tertiary formations and their molluscan faunas from the Central Rang and foothill areas of northern Taiwan.Contri Geol Paleont SE Asia,1975,15:363-391
34纪文荣,刘平妹,黄奇瑜.雪山山脉北段北势溪剖面干沟层及四棱砂岩地层学研究.经济部中央地质调查所,2010,52
35Fong C K,Huang T,Shea K S.New occurrence of larger Foraminifera in northern Taiwan and its stratigraphic significance.Spec Publ Cent Geol Surv,1994,8:205-212
36Matsumaru K.Nummilites junbarensis and Assilina formosensis(late Early to early Middle Eocene)from Taiwan(Formosa).Revue Palébiol,Genève,2005,24:551-561
37陈勉铭,游能悌,朱效祖,等.雪山山脉南段武界地区所谓“眉溪砂岩”发现的古第三纪大型有孔虫露头.经济部中央地质调查所特刊,2009,22:227-242
38Yen T P.The Eocene sandstones in the Hsuehshan Range Terrain,northern Taiwan.Proc Geol Soc China,1973,16:97-110
39Huang T C.A calcareous nannofossils biostratigraphic study of the Assilina-bearing section,Chunkengchi,Nantou.Proc Geol Soc China,1980,23:7-15
40Blow W H.Late Middle Eocene tp Recent planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy.In:Bronnimann P,Renz H H,eds.Proceedings of the First International Conference On Planktonic Microfossils.1969.199-421
41Wade B S,Pearson P N,Berggren W A,et al.Review and revision of Cenozoic tropical planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and calibration to the geomagnetic polarity and astronomical time scale.Earth Sci Rev,2011,104:111-142
42李锡堤,王源.台湾南部横贯公路礼观一带之地层及构造.地质,1985,6:1-20
43Chang L S.The Lushanian Stage in the Central Range of Taiwan and its fauna.In:Takayanagi Y,Saito T,eds.Progress In Micropaleontology.New York:Micropaleontology Press,1976.27-35
44Huang T C.Calcareous nannofossils from the Slate Terrane west of Yakou,Southern Cross-Island Highway.Petrol Geol Taiwan,1980,17:59-74.
45Hashimoto W,Matsumaru K.On the Lepidocyclina-bearing limestone exposed at the Southern Cross-Mountain Highway,Taiwan.Geol Paleont SE Asia,1975,16:103-116
46Chang L S.Eocene/Miocene hiatus and N Conglomerate in the Central Range of Taiwan.Proc Geol Soc China,1972,15:93-98
47张丽旭.台湾之地史.台湾银行季刊,1955,7:1-7
48庞雄,陈长民,彭大钧,等.南海珠江深水扇系统及油气.北京:科学出版社,2007.360
49Briais A,Patriat P,Tapponnier P.Update interpretation of magnetic anomalies and seafloor spreading stages in the South China Sea:Implication for the Tertiary tectonics of southeast Asia.J Geophys Res,1993,98:6299-6328
50Huang C Y.Late Oligocene benthic foraminiferal assemblages in northern Taiwan:The Second International Symposium On Benthic Foraminifera.1984.317-323
51Huang T C.A supplementary note on the calcareous nannofossils,age,and correlation of the Wuchihshan Formation.Petrol Geol Taiwan,1979,16:85-93
52Huang C Y.Biometric study of Lepidocyclina in the Kungkuan Tuff of northern Taiwan.Acta Geol Taiwan,1979,20:41-51
53Haq B U,Hardenbol J,Vail P R.Chronology of fluctuating sea level since the Triassic.Science,1987,235:1156-1167
54Huang,T C.The Oligocene/Miocene boundary in Taiwan.Memoir Geol Soc China,1979,3:103-123
55Miller K G,Fairbank R G,Mountain G S.Tertiary oxygen isotope synthesis,sea level history,and continental marine erosion.Paleoceanol,1987,2:1-19
56Woodruff F,Douglas R G.Response of deep-sea benthic foraminifera to Miocene paleoclimatic events,DSDP Site289.Mar Micropal,1981,6:617-632
57Huang C Y.Implication of the Post-Lushanian faunal change for the occurrence of Kuroshio Current in the early late Miocene:Foraminiferal evidence from the Chuhuangkeng section,northern Taiwan.Proc Geol Soc China,1989,32:21-45
58Chang L S.A biostratigraphic study of the Miocene in western Taiwan based on smaller foraminifera(Part II:benthonics).Bull Geol Surv Taiwan,1960,12:67-91
59Wang P,Zhang J,Qinbao M.Distribution of foraminifera in surface sediments of the East China Sea.In:Wang P,ed.Marine Micropaleontology of China.Berlin:Spring-Verlag,1985.34-69
60Kennett J P,Keller G,Srinivasan M S.Miocene planktonic foraminiferal biogeography and paleoceanographic development of the IndoPacific region.Geol Soc Amer Mem,1985,163:197-236
61Qu T,Girton J B,Whitehead J A.Deepwater overflow through Luzon Strait.J Geophys Res,2006,111:CO1002,doi:10.1029/2005JC003139
62Zachos J,Pagani M,Sloan L,et al.Trends,rhythms,and aberrations in global climate65Ma to Present.Science,2001,292:686
63Huang C Y,Yuan P B,Tsao S J.Temporal and spatial records of active arc-continent collision in Taiwan:A synthesis.Geol Soc Am Bull,2006,118:274-288
64Yang T Y,Liu T K,Chen C H.Thermal event records of the Chimei igneous complex:Constraint on the ages of magma activities and the structural implication based on fission track dating.Acta Geol Taiwan,1988,26:237-246
65Chang L S.A biostratigraphic study of the Tertiary in the Hengchun Peninsula,Taiwan,based on smaller foraminifera(III:Southern Part).Proc Geol Soc China,1966,9:55-63
66Huang C Y,Yuan P B,Song S R,et al,Tectonics of short-lived intra-arc basins in the arccontinent collision terrane of the Coastal Range,eastern Taiwan.Tectonics,1995,14:19-38
67Chang C P,Angelier J,Huang C Y,et al.Structural evolution and significance of a melange in a collision belt:The Lichi Melange and the Taiwan arc-continent collision.Geol Mag,2001,138:633-651
68Huang C Y,Jien C W,Chang C P,et al.The Lichi Melange:A tectonic collision complex originated form sheared forearc in Coastal Range,eastern Taiwan.Geol Soc Am,Spec Pap,2008,436:127-154
69林彦均.台湾东部海岸山脉中段乐合残留弧前盆地之构造演化以及利吉混杂岩体成因探讨:微体古生物与黏土矿物证据.硕士学位论文.台南:成功大学地球科学系,2010.1-50
70Huang C Y,Zhao Q,Jian Z.Fluctuations of bottom water paleoceanography of South China Sea linked to tectonic evolution of accretionary prism-Luzon volcanic arc in Taiwan region.AGU Fall Meeting,EOS,OS54A-03
71Malavieille J,Lallemand S E,Dominguez S,et al.Arc-continent collision in Taiwan:New marine observations and tectonic evolution.Geol Soc Am,Spec Pap,2002,358:187-211
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心