地幔柱形态,源区及构造理论研究综述
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摘要
在前人研究基础上总结对地幔柱形态结构的研究进展,包括模拟实验,数学模型以及地震层析成像的一些结果。针对目前对地幔柱源区的争论,提炼出五种代表性的观点。同时,对地幔柱的大地构造作用以及地幔柱构造理论及其与其他理论的联系作了阐述。
Based on previous study results,including laboratorial experiments,numerical simulations and seismic tomography,this article summarizes some advances in the research of mantle plume morphology.Besides,five diverse yet typical viewpoints regarding the source origin of mantle plumes are Abstracted from present heated debates.Meanwhile,a brief introduction to the tectonics of mantle plumes is presented,its relation to some other tectonics theories discussed.
Based on previous study results,including laboratorial experiments,numerical simulations and seismic tomography,this article summarizes some advances in the research of mantle plume morphology.Besides,five diverse yet typical viewpoints regarding the source origin of mantle plumes are Abstracted from present heated debates.Meanwhile,a brief introduction to the tectonics of mantle plumes is presented,its relation to some other tectonics theories discussed.
引文
[1]Wilson J T.A possible origin of the Hawaiian Islands[J].Can.J.Phys.,1963,41:863-870.
[2]Wilson J T.Evidence from Ocean Islands Suggesting Movement in the Earth[J].Phil.Trans.R.Soc.Lond.A,1965,265:145-167.
[3]Morgan W J.Convection Plumes in the Lower Mantle[J].Nature,1971,230:42-43.
[4]Morgan W J.Deep Mantle Convection Plumes and Plate Motions[J].American Association of Petrol,1972,56(2):201-213.
[5]Manga M,Stone H A,O'Connell R J.The Interaction of Plume Heads With Compositional Discontinuities in the Earth's Mantle[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1993,98(B11):19979-19990.
[6]Whitehead J A,Luther D S.Dynamics of Laboratory Diapir and Plume Models[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1975,80(5):705-717.
[7]Olson P,Singer H.Creeping plumes[J].J.Fluid Mech.,1985,158:511-531.
[8]Griffiths R W,Campbell I H.Stirring and structure in mantle starting plumes[J].Earth Planet.Sci.Lett.,1990,99(66-78).
[9]童航寿.地幔柱构造研究概述[J].铀矿地质,2009(4):193-201.
[10]Keken P V.Evolution of starting mantle plumes:a comparison between numerical and laboratory models[J].Earth Planet.Sci.Lett.,1997,102:5019-5028.
[11]Kellogg L H,King S D.The Effect of Temperature Dependent Viscosity on the Structure of New Plumes in the Mantle:Results of a Finite Element Model in a Spherical,Axisymmetric Shell[J].Earth Planet.Sci.Lett.,1997,148:13-26.
[12]李建康,王登红.地幔柱数值模拟研究进展[J].地质科技情报,2005(4):13-20.
[13]Richards M A,Griffiths R W.Deflection of plumes by mantle shear flow:Experimental results and a simple theory[J].Geophys.J.Int.,1988,94:367-376.
[14]Ritsema J,van Heijst H J,Woodhouse J H.Complex Shear Wave Velocity Structure Imaged Beneath Africa and Iceland[J].Science,1999,286(5446pp.):1925-1928.
[15]Anderson D L.The thermal state of the upper mantle:no role for mantle plumes[J].Geophys.Res.Lett.,2000,27:3623-3626.
[16]Anderson D L.Top-down tectonics[J].Science,2001,293:2016-2018.
[17]Foulger G R,Pritchard M J,Julian B R,et al.Seismic tomography shows that upwelling beneath Iceland is confined to the upper mantle[J].Geophys.J.Int.,2001,146:504-530.
[18]Foulger G R.Plumes,or plate tectonic processes?[J].Astronomy&Geophysics,2002,43:619-623.
[19]Ritsema J,Allen R M.The elusive mantle plume[J].Earth Planet.Sci.Lett.,2003,207:1-12.
[20]Zhao D.Global tomographic images of mantle plumes and subducting slabs:insight into deep Earth dynamics[J].Earth Planet.Sci.Lett.,2004,146:3-34.
[21]Zhao D.Multiscale Seismic tomography and mantle dynamics[J].Gondwana Res,2009,15:297-323.
[22]Zhao D.Seismic images under60hotspts:search for mantle plumes[J].Gondwana Res,2007,12:335-355.
[23]Tan K K,Thorpe R B,Zhao Z.On predicting mantle mushroom plumes[J].Geoscience Frontiers,2011,2(2):223-235.
[24]Nolet G,Allen R,Zhao D.Mantle plume tomography[J].Chemical Geology,2007,241:248-263.
[25]Yuan H,Dueker K G.Relict Slab and Young Plume:Seismic View of the Present Time Wyoming Lithosphere[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2010,17(3):127-138.
[26]Loper D E,Stacey F D.The dynamical and thermal structure of deep mantle plumes[J].Phys.Earth Planet.In.,1983,33(4):304-317.
[27]Anderson D L.Chemical plumes in the mantle[J].Geol.Soc.Am.Bull.,1975,86:1593-1600.
[28]李红阳,牛树银,王立峰,等.幔柱构造[M].北京:地震出版社,2002:1-224.
[29]朱介寿.下地幔及核幔边界结构及地球动力学[J].地球科学进展,2000(2):139-142.
[30]牛耀龄.关于地幔柱大辩论[J].科学通报,2005(17):3-6.
[31]Cserepes L,Yuen D A.On the possibility of a second kind of mantle plume[J].Earth Planet.Sci.Lett.,2000,183:61-71.
[32]Gerya T V,Yuen D A.Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities from hydration and melting propel'cold plumes'at subduction zones[J].Earth Planet.Sci.Lett.,2003.
[33]肖龙.地幔柱构造与地幔动力学——兼论其在中国大陆地质历史中的表现[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2004(3):239-245.
[34]李子颖.华南热点铀成矿作用[J].铀矿地质,2006(2):65-69.
[35]肖龙,徐义刚,何斌.试论地幔柱构造与川滇西部古特提斯的演化[J].地质科技情报,2005(4):1-6.
[36]Condie K C.Mantle Plumes and Their Record in Earth History[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2001:1-306.
[37]Anderson D L.Hotspots,Polar Wander,Mesozoic Convection and the Geoid[J].Nature,1982,297:391-393.
[38]Gurnis M.Large-Scale Mantle Convection and the Aggregation and Dispersal of Supercontinents[J].Nature,1988,332:695-699.
[39]Richards M A,Jones D L,Duncan R A,et al.A Mantle Plume Initiation Model for the Wrangellia Flood Basalt and Other Oceanic Plateaus[J].Science,1991,254:263-267.
[40]Storey B C.The role of mantle plumes in continental breakup:case histories from Gondwanaland[J].Nature,1995,377:301-308.
[41]Hoffman P F.Speculations on Laurentia's first gigayear(2.0-1.0Ga)[J].Geology,1989,17:135-138.
[42]Rogers J J W.A History of Continents in the past Three Billion Years[J].Journal of Geology,1996,104:91-107.
[43]Li Z X,Li X H,Kinny P D,et al.The Breakup of Rodinia:did it start with a mantle plume beneath South China?[J].Earth and Planet.Sci.Lett.,1999,173:171-181.
[44]White R,Mckenzie D.Magmatism at Rift Zones:The Generation of Volcanic Continental Margins and Flood Basalts[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1989,94(B6):7685-7729.
[45]Courtillot V,Jaupart C,Manighetti I,et al.On causal links between flood basalts and continental breakup[J].Earth and Planet.Sci.Lett.,1999,166(3-4):177-195.
[46]徐义刚.地幔柱构造、大火成岩省及其地质效应[J].地学前缘,2002(4):341-353.
[47]Hill R I.Starting plumes and continental break-up[J].Earth and Planet.Sci.Lett.,1991,104(2-4):398-416.
[48]Larson R L.Geological consequences of superplumes[J].Geology,1991,19(10):963-966.
[49]Maruyama S.Plume tectonics[J].J.Geol.Soc.Japan,1994,100(1):24-49.
[50]Fukao Y,Maruyama S,Obayashi M,et al.Geologic implication of the whole mantle P-wave tomography[J].J.Geol.Soc.Japan,1994,100(1):4-23.
[51]高明,陈亮,孙勇.论地幔柱构造与板块构造的矛盾性和相容性[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2000(6):514-518.
[52]Ishida M,Maruyama S,Suetsugu D,et al.Superplume Project:Towards a new view of whole Earth dynamics[J].Earth Planets And Space,1999,51(1):1999.
[53]熊熊,滕吉文,许厚泽.地幔热柱动力学研究的新进展[J].地球物理学进展,2001(1):62-69.
[54]Fukao Y.Seismic Tomogram of the Earth's Mantle:Geodynamic Implications[J].Science,1992,258(5082):625-630.
[55]冷伟,傅容珊,黄建华,等.大地水准面异常和非洲下地幔异常体的结构[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2006(1):63-69.
[56]Ni S,Tan E,Gurnis M,et al.Sharp Sides to the African Superplume[J].Science,2002,296(1850-1852).
[57]赵国春,吴福元.地幔柱构造理论研究若干问题及研究进展[J].地质科技情报,1995(2):1-6.
[58]地洼学说的创新意义[J].大地构造与成矿学,2001(3):350-352.
[59]龙淑贞,汪灵.陈国达与地洼学说[J].大地构造与成矿学,2002(1):107-112.
[60]杨心宜.与地洼学说相关的几个问题[J].大地构造与成矿学,2003(3):206-211.
[61]陈国达.地洼学说——一种地壳演化理论[J].自然杂志,1980,3(12):19-23.
[2]Wilson J T.Evidence from Ocean Islands Suggesting Movement in the Earth[J].Phil.Trans.R.Soc.Lond.A,1965,265:145-167.
[3]Morgan W J.Convection Plumes in the Lower Mantle[J].Nature,1971,230:42-43.
[4]Morgan W J.Deep Mantle Convection Plumes and Plate Motions[J].American Association of Petrol,1972,56(2):201-213.
[5]Manga M,Stone H A,O'Connell R J.The Interaction of Plume Heads With Compositional Discontinuities in the Earth's Mantle[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1993,98(B11):19979-19990.
[6]Whitehead J A,Luther D S.Dynamics of Laboratory Diapir and Plume Models[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1975,80(5):705-717.
[7]Olson P,Singer H.Creeping plumes[J].J.Fluid Mech.,1985,158:511-531.
[8]Griffiths R W,Campbell I H.Stirring and structure in mantle starting plumes[J].Earth Planet.Sci.Lett.,1990,99(66-78).
[9]童航寿.地幔柱构造研究概述[J].铀矿地质,2009(4):193-201.
[10]Keken P V.Evolution of starting mantle plumes:a comparison between numerical and laboratory models[J].Earth Planet.Sci.Lett.,1997,102:5019-5028.
[11]Kellogg L H,King S D.The Effect of Temperature Dependent Viscosity on the Structure of New Plumes in the Mantle:Results of a Finite Element Model in a Spherical,Axisymmetric Shell[J].Earth Planet.Sci.Lett.,1997,148:13-26.
[12]李建康,王登红.地幔柱数值模拟研究进展[J].地质科技情报,2005(4):13-20.
[13]Richards M A,Griffiths R W.Deflection of plumes by mantle shear flow:Experimental results and a simple theory[J].Geophys.J.Int.,1988,94:367-376.
[14]Ritsema J,van Heijst H J,Woodhouse J H.Complex Shear Wave Velocity Structure Imaged Beneath Africa and Iceland[J].Science,1999,286(5446pp.):1925-1928.
[15]Anderson D L.The thermal state of the upper mantle:no role for mantle plumes[J].Geophys.Res.Lett.,2000,27:3623-3626.
[16]Anderson D L.Top-down tectonics[J].Science,2001,293:2016-2018.
[17]Foulger G R,Pritchard M J,Julian B R,et al.Seismic tomography shows that upwelling beneath Iceland is confined to the upper mantle[J].Geophys.J.Int.,2001,146:504-530.
[18]Foulger G R.Plumes,or plate tectonic processes?[J].Astronomy&Geophysics,2002,43:619-623.
[19]Ritsema J,Allen R M.The elusive mantle plume[J].Earth Planet.Sci.Lett.,2003,207:1-12.
[20]Zhao D.Global tomographic images of mantle plumes and subducting slabs:insight into deep Earth dynamics[J].Earth Planet.Sci.Lett.,2004,146:3-34.
[21]Zhao D.Multiscale Seismic tomography and mantle dynamics[J].Gondwana Res,2009,15:297-323.
[22]Zhao D.Seismic images under60hotspts:search for mantle plumes[J].Gondwana Res,2007,12:335-355.
[23]Tan K K,Thorpe R B,Zhao Z.On predicting mantle mushroom plumes[J].Geoscience Frontiers,2011,2(2):223-235.
[24]Nolet G,Allen R,Zhao D.Mantle plume tomography[J].Chemical Geology,2007,241:248-263.
[25]Yuan H,Dueker K G.Relict Slab and Young Plume:Seismic View of the Present Time Wyoming Lithosphere[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2010,17(3):127-138.
[26]Loper D E,Stacey F D.The dynamical and thermal structure of deep mantle plumes[J].Phys.Earth Planet.In.,1983,33(4):304-317.
[27]Anderson D L.Chemical plumes in the mantle[J].Geol.Soc.Am.Bull.,1975,86:1593-1600.
[28]李红阳,牛树银,王立峰,等.幔柱构造[M].北京:地震出版社,2002:1-224.
[29]朱介寿.下地幔及核幔边界结构及地球动力学[J].地球科学进展,2000(2):139-142.
[30]牛耀龄.关于地幔柱大辩论[J].科学通报,2005(17):3-6.
[31]Cserepes L,Yuen D A.On the possibility of a second kind of mantle plume[J].Earth Planet.Sci.Lett.,2000,183:61-71.
[32]Gerya T V,Yuen D A.Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities from hydration and melting propel'cold plumes'at subduction zones[J].Earth Planet.Sci.Lett.,2003.
[33]肖龙.地幔柱构造与地幔动力学——兼论其在中国大陆地质历史中的表现[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2004(3):239-245.
[34]李子颖.华南热点铀成矿作用[J].铀矿地质,2006(2):65-69.
[35]肖龙,徐义刚,何斌.试论地幔柱构造与川滇西部古特提斯的演化[J].地质科技情报,2005(4):1-6.
[36]Condie K C.Mantle Plumes and Their Record in Earth History[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2001:1-306.
[37]Anderson D L.Hotspots,Polar Wander,Mesozoic Convection and the Geoid[J].Nature,1982,297:391-393.
[38]Gurnis M.Large-Scale Mantle Convection and the Aggregation and Dispersal of Supercontinents[J].Nature,1988,332:695-699.
[39]Richards M A,Jones D L,Duncan R A,et al.A Mantle Plume Initiation Model for the Wrangellia Flood Basalt and Other Oceanic Plateaus[J].Science,1991,254:263-267.
[40]Storey B C.The role of mantle plumes in continental breakup:case histories from Gondwanaland[J].Nature,1995,377:301-308.
[41]Hoffman P F.Speculations on Laurentia's first gigayear(2.0-1.0Ga)[J].Geology,1989,17:135-138.
[42]Rogers J J W.A History of Continents in the past Three Billion Years[J].Journal of Geology,1996,104:91-107.
[43]Li Z X,Li X H,Kinny P D,et al.The Breakup of Rodinia:did it start with a mantle plume beneath South China?[J].Earth and Planet.Sci.Lett.,1999,173:171-181.
[44]White R,Mckenzie D.Magmatism at Rift Zones:The Generation of Volcanic Continental Margins and Flood Basalts[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1989,94(B6):7685-7729.
[45]Courtillot V,Jaupart C,Manighetti I,et al.On causal links between flood basalts and continental breakup[J].Earth and Planet.Sci.Lett.,1999,166(3-4):177-195.
[46]徐义刚.地幔柱构造、大火成岩省及其地质效应[J].地学前缘,2002(4):341-353.
[47]Hill R I.Starting plumes and continental break-up[J].Earth and Planet.Sci.Lett.,1991,104(2-4):398-416.
[48]Larson R L.Geological consequences of superplumes[J].Geology,1991,19(10):963-966.
[49]Maruyama S.Plume tectonics[J].J.Geol.Soc.Japan,1994,100(1):24-49.
[50]Fukao Y,Maruyama S,Obayashi M,et al.Geologic implication of the whole mantle P-wave tomography[J].J.Geol.Soc.Japan,1994,100(1):4-23.
[51]高明,陈亮,孙勇.论地幔柱构造与板块构造的矛盾性和相容性[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2000(6):514-518.
[52]Ishida M,Maruyama S,Suetsugu D,et al.Superplume Project:Towards a new view of whole Earth dynamics[J].Earth Planets And Space,1999,51(1):1999.
[53]熊熊,滕吉文,许厚泽.地幔热柱动力学研究的新进展[J].地球物理学进展,2001(1):62-69.
[54]Fukao Y.Seismic Tomogram of the Earth's Mantle:Geodynamic Implications[J].Science,1992,258(5082):625-630.
[55]冷伟,傅容珊,黄建华,等.大地水准面异常和非洲下地幔异常体的结构[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2006(1):63-69.
[56]Ni S,Tan E,Gurnis M,et al.Sharp Sides to the African Superplume[J].Science,2002,296(1850-1852).
[57]赵国春,吴福元.地幔柱构造理论研究若干问题及研究进展[J].地质科技情报,1995(2):1-6.
[58]地洼学说的创新意义[J].大地构造与成矿学,2001(3):350-352.
[59]龙淑贞,汪灵.陈国达与地洼学说[J].大地构造与成矿学,2002(1):107-112.
[60]杨心宜.与地洼学说相关的几个问题[J].大地构造与成矿学,2003(3):206-211.
[61]陈国达.地洼学说——一种地壳演化理论[J].自然杂志,1980,3(12):19-23.
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