松辽盆地北部裂后反转期层序地层格架及其形成机制
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摘要
应用高精度层序地层学分析的原理和方法,通过对研究区新处理的区域性地震反射剖面、测井和岩心等资料的综合分析,建立了松辽盆地北部裂后反转期层序地层格架.通过盆地的充填记录、湖平面变化和区域演化等信息,论证了松辽盆地裂后反转期各级界面的地质属性,分析了其形成机制,建立了盆地的沉积演化过程模型.研究表明,盆地裂后反转期发育的一级界面SB02和二级界面SB03、SB11均是区域构造挤压事件的响应界面;而湖平面的变化和物源供给导致了三级层序体系域构成样式的多样化;嫩江组二、三段识别出的7个四级层序则是在三级湖平面旋回的高位稳定期盆地物源充足、沉降速率较低的条件下形成的.本研究为松辽盆地中浅层隐蔽油气勘探提供了重要的等时地层对比格架.
The principle and method of high resolution sequence stratigraphy are employed to deal with seismic reflection profiles,well logs and core data.The sequence stratigraphic framework of post-rift inversion successions has been reconstructed in north of Songliao basin.According to the information of basin fillings,lacustrine level changes and regional tectonic evolution,the geological property and formation mechanism of sequence boundaries are analyzed.The sedimentary filling evolution model is built in post-rift inversion successions.The study indicates that both the 1st-order unconformity SB02 and the 2nd-order ones SB03/SB11 in post-rift inversion successions are responding surfaces to regional compression tectonic events.The styles of systems tracts in the 3rd-order sequences are controlled by lacustrine level changes and provenance supply.The 7 4th-order sequences identified in the second and third members of Nenjiang Formation formed under the conditions of enough provenance and low tectonic subsidence rate during the highstand systems tract of 3rd-order lacustrine level cycle.An important isochronous stratigraphic architecture has been provided for exploration of subtle reservoir in the middle-shallow layers in north of Songliao basin.
The principle and method of high resolution sequence stratigraphy are employed to deal with seismic reflection profiles,well logs and core data.The sequence stratigraphic framework of post-rift inversion successions has been reconstructed in north of Songliao basin.According to the information of basin fillings,lacustrine level changes and regional tectonic evolution,the geological property and formation mechanism of sequence boundaries are analyzed.The sedimentary filling evolution model is built in post-rift inversion successions.The study indicates that both the 1st-order unconformity SB02 and the 2nd-order ones SB03/SB11 in post-rift inversion successions are responding surfaces to regional compression tectonic events.The styles of systems tracts in the 3rd-order sequences are controlled by lacustrine level changes and provenance supply.The 7 4th-order sequences identified in the second and third members of Nenjiang Formation formed under the conditions of enough provenance and low tectonic subsidence rate during the highstand systems tract of 3rd-order lacustrine level cycle.An important isochronous stratigraphic architecture has been provided for exploration of subtle reservoir in the middle-shallow layers in north of Songliao basin.
引文
Brink,G.J.,Keenan,J.H.G.,Brown Jr,L.F.,1993.Deposition of fourth-order,post-rift sequences and sequencesets,Lower Cretaceous(Lower Valanginian to LowerAptian),Pletmos basin,South Africa:Chapter3:recentapplications of siliciclastic sequence stratigraphy.In:Weimer,P.,Posamentier,H.W.,eds,Siliciclastic sequence stratigraphy:recent developments and applications.AAPG Special Volumes,58:43-69.
Brown Jr,L.F.,Fisher,W.L.,1980.Seismic stratigraphicinterpretation and petroleum exploration,Aapg contiuning education course notes series16.American Association of Petroleum Geologists,USA.
Cai,X.Y.,Xin,R.C.,2004.Architectural model of sequencestratigraphy controlling the distribution of litho-trap indeep-water lake of Songliao depressive basin.Acta PetroleiSinica,25(5):6-10(in Chinese with English abstract).
Catuneanu,O.,2002.Sequence stratigraphy of clastic systems:concepts,merits and pitfalls.Jourmal of AfricanEarth Scienses,35(1):1-43.doi:10.1016/S08995362(02)00004-0
Cross,T.A.,1991.High-resolution stratigraphic correlationfrom the perspectives of base-level cycles and sedimentaccommodation.In:Dolson,J.,ed.,Unconformity related hydrocarbon exploration and accumulation in clasticand carbonate settings:short course notes.Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists,28-41.
Cross,T.A.,Lessenger,M.A.,1998.Sediment volume partitioning:rationale for stratigraphic model evaluation and highresolution stratigraphic correlation.In:Gradstein,F.M.,Sandvik,K.O.,Milton,N.J.,eds.,Sequence stratigraphyconcepts and applications.Norwegian Petroleum SocietySpecial Publication,(8):171-195.
Embry,A.F.,1995.Sequnce boundaries and sequence hierarchies:problems and proposals.In:Sequence stratigraphyon the Northwest European margin.Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publications,5:1-11.doi:10.1016/S0928-8937(06)80059-7
Fang,D.J.,Wang,Z.L.,Jin,G.H.,et al.,1989.Cretaceousmagnetostratigraphy in the Songliao basin,China.Sciencei nChina(Ser.B),8(10):1084-1091(in Chinese).
Faure,M.,Natlin,B.,1992.The geodynamic evolution of the eastern Eurasian margin in Mesozoic times.Tectonophysics,208(4):397-411.doi:10.1016/0040-1951(92)90437-B
Feng,Z.Q.,Jia,C.Z.,Xie,X.N.,et al.,2010.Tectonostratigraphic units and stratigraphic sequences of thenonmarine Songliao basin,Northeast China.Basin Research,22(1):79-95.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2117.2009.00445.x
Graham,S.A.,Hendrix,M.S.,Johnson,C.L.,et al.,2001.Sedimentary record and tectonic implications of Mesozoic rifting in Southeast Mongolia.GSA Bulletin,113(12):1560-1579.doi:10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<1560:SRATIO>2.0.CO;2
Haq,B.U.,Hardenbol,J.,Vail,P.R.,1987.Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic.Sciences,235(4793):1156-1167.doi:10.1126/science.235.4793.1156
Hilde,T.W.C.,Uyeda,S.,Kroenke,L.,1977.Evolution of thewestern Pacific and its margins.Tectonophysics,38(1-2):145-165.doi:10.1016/0040-1951(77)90205-0
Hou,Q.J.,Feng,Z.Q.,Feng,Z.H.,et al.,2009.Continental Peotroleum geology of Songliao basin.Petroleum Industry Press,Beijing,1-9(in Chinese).
Huang,Q.H.,Tan,W.,Yang,H.C.,1999.Stratigraphic succession and chronostrata of Cretaceous in Songliao basin.Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,18(6):15-17,28(in Chinese with English abstract).
Mitchum Jr,R.M.,Vail,P.R.,1977.Seismic stratigraphyand global changes of sea-level:Part7:seismic stratigraphic interpretation procedure:section2:applicationof seismic reflection configuration to stratigraphic interpretation.In:Payton,C.E.,ed.,Seismic stratigraphyapplications to hydrocarbon exploration.AAPG SpecialVolumes,26:135-143.
Mitchum Jr,R.M.,van Wanoner.,J.C.,1991.High-frequency sequences and their stacking patterns:sequencestratigraphic evidence of high-frequency eustatic cycles.Sedimentary Geology,70(2-4):131-160.doi:10.1016/0037-0738(91)90139-5
Qiao,H.S.,Fang,C.L.,Niu,J.Y.,2003.Deep peotroleumgeology series in East China.Volume2,Deep peotroleum geology in Northeast China.Petroleum IndustryPress,Beijing,67(in Chinese).
Ren,J.Y.,Tamaki,K.,Li,S.T.,et al.,2002.Late Mesozoicand Cenozoic rifting and its dynamic setting in easternChina and adjacent areas.Tectonophysics,344(3-4):175-205.doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(01)00271-2
Soloviev,A.,Garver.,Ledneva.,G.,2006.Cretaceous accretionary complex related to okhotsk-chukotka subduction,Omgon range,western Kamchatka,Russian FarEast.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,27(4):437453.doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.04.009
Song,Y.,Ren,J.Y.,Yang,H.Z.,et al.,2010.Characteristics and dynamic background of bottom boundary inYaojia Formation of the northern Songliao basin.ActaPetrol.Ei Sinica,31(2):187-195(in Chinese withEnglish abstract).
Stepashko,A.A.,2006.The Cretaceous dynamics of the Pacific plate and stages of magmatic activity in northeastern Asia.Geotectonics,40(3):225-235.doi:10.1134/S001685210603006X
Stepashko,A.A.,2008.Spreading cycles in the PacificOcean.Oceanology,48(3):401-408.doi:10.1134/S0001437008030120
Vail,P.R.,Mitchum Jr,R.M.,Thompson III,S.,1977.Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level:Part3:Relative changes of sea level from coastal onlap.In:Payton,C.E.,ed.,Seismic stratigraphy—applications to hydrocarbon exploration.AAPG Special Volumes,26:63-81.
Van Wagoner,J.C.,Mittchum Jr,R.M.,Campion,K.M.,etal.,1990.Siliciclastic sequence stratigraphy in well logs,cores and outcrops:concepts for high resolution correlationof time and facies.AAPG Special Volumes,7:55.
Van Wagoner,J.C.,Posamentier,H.W.,Mitchum,R.M.,etal.,1988.An overview of the fundamentals of sequencestratigraphy and key definitions.In:Wilgus,C.K.,Hastings,B.S.,Kendall,C.G.St.C.,et al.,eds.,Sea levelchanges:an integrated approach.SEPM Special Publication,42:39-45.doi:10.2110/pec.88.01.0039
Wang,X.P.,Song,T.G.,1996.Formation of structuraltraps in basins of eastern China:discussions based onstructural inversion in Songliao basin.Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences,21(4):373-382(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wei,K.S.,Xu,H.D.,Ye,S.F.,et al.,1997.High resolution sequence stritigraphic framework in Cretaceous,Songliao basin.Oil&Gas Geology,18(1):7-13(inChinese with English abstract).
Wu,H.C.,Zhang,S.H.,Feng,Q.L.,2011.Theoretical basis,research advancement and prospects of cyclostratigraphy.Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences,36(3):409-428(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xiang,C.F.,Feng,Z.Q.,Pang,X.Q.,et al.,2007.Latestage thermal history of the Songliao basin and its tectonic implications:evidence from apatite fission track(AFT)analyses.Science in China(Ser.D),37(8):1024-1031(in Chinese).
Xie,X.N.,1994.The characters of the depositonal systemsand sequence stratigraphy of the deep faultdown depres-sion in the Lishu depression of the Songliao basin.Experimental Petroleum Geology,16(2):144-151(inChinese with English abstract).
Xie,X.N.,Jiao,J.J.,Tang,Z.H.,et al.,2003.Evolution ofabnormally low pressure and its implications for the hydrocarbon system in the Southeast Uplift zone ofSongliao basin,China.AAPG Bulletin,87(1):99-119.doi:10.1306/080602870099
Xin,R.C.,Cai,X.Y.,Wang,Y.M.,2004.Depositional model of lowstand and characteristics of sequence boundaryin deep water Lake,Songliao depression basin.ActaSedimentologica Sinica,22(3):387-392(in Chinesewith English abstract).
Yang,W.L.,1985.Peotroleum geology of Songliao continental basin.Petroleum Industry Press,Beijing,1-20(inChinese).
蔡希源,辛仁臣,2004.松辽坳陷深水湖盆层序构成模式对岩性圈闭分布的控制.石油学报,25(5):6-10.
方大钧,王兆樑，金国?龋保梗福梗泄闪膳璧匕综严荡判?地层.中国科学(B辑),8(10):1084-1091.
侯启军,冯志强,冯子辉,等,2009.松辽盆地陆相石油地质学.北京:石油工业出版社,1-9.
黄清华,谭伟,杨会臣,1999.松辽盆地白垩纪地层序列与年代地层.大庆石油地质与开发,18(6):15-17,28.
谯汉生,方朝亮,牛嘉玉,2003.中国东部深层石油地质学丛书(第二卷),东北地区深层石油地质.北京:石油工业出版社,67.
宋鹰,任建业,阳怀忠,等,2010.松辽盆地北部姚家组底界面特征及其动力学背景.石油学报,31(2):187-195.
王燮培,宋廷光,1996.从松辽盆地的构造反转看中国东部盆地构造圈闭的形成.地球科学——中国地质大学学报,21(4):373-382.
魏魁生,徐怀大,叶淑芬,等,1997.松辽盆地白垩系高分辨率层序地层格架.石油与天然气地质,18(1):7-13.
吴怀春,张世红,冯庆来,等,2011.旋回地层学理论基础、研究进展和展望.地球科学——中国地质大学学报,36(3):409-428.
向才富,冯志强,庞雄奇,等,2007.松辽盆地晚期热历史及其构造意义:磷灰石裂变径迹(AFT)证据.中国科学(D辑),37(8):1024-1031.
解习农,1994.松辽盆地梨树凹陷深部断陷沉积体系及层序地层特征.石油实验地质,16(2):144-151.
辛仁臣,蔡希源,王英民,2004.松辽坳陷深水湖盆层序界面特征及低位域沉积模式.沉积学报,22(3):387-392.
杨万里,1985.松辽陆相盆地石油地质.北京:石油工业出版社,1-20.
Brown Jr,L.F.,Fisher,W.L.,1980.Seismic stratigraphicinterpretation and petroleum exploration,Aapg contiuning education course notes series16.American Association of Petroleum Geologists,USA.
Cai,X.Y.,Xin,R.C.,2004.Architectural model of sequencestratigraphy controlling the distribution of litho-trap indeep-water lake of Songliao depressive basin.Acta PetroleiSinica,25(5):6-10(in Chinese with English abstract).
Catuneanu,O.,2002.Sequence stratigraphy of clastic systems:concepts,merits and pitfalls.Jourmal of AfricanEarth Scienses,35(1):1-43.doi:10.1016/S08995362(02)00004-0
Cross,T.A.,1991.High-resolution stratigraphic correlationfrom the perspectives of base-level cycles and sedimentaccommodation.In:Dolson,J.,ed.,Unconformity related hydrocarbon exploration and accumulation in clasticand carbonate settings:short course notes.Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists,28-41.
Cross,T.A.,Lessenger,M.A.,1998.Sediment volume partitioning:rationale for stratigraphic model evaluation and highresolution stratigraphic correlation.In:Gradstein,F.M.,Sandvik,K.O.,Milton,N.J.,eds.,Sequence stratigraphyconcepts and applications.Norwegian Petroleum SocietySpecial Publication,(8):171-195.
Embry,A.F.,1995.Sequnce boundaries and sequence hierarchies:problems and proposals.In:Sequence stratigraphyon the Northwest European margin.Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publications,5:1-11.doi:10.1016/S0928-8937(06)80059-7
Fang,D.J.,Wang,Z.L.,Jin,G.H.,et al.,1989.Cretaceousmagnetostratigraphy in the Songliao basin,China.Sciencei nChina(Ser.B),8(10):1084-1091(in Chinese).
Faure,M.,Natlin,B.,1992.The geodynamic evolution of the eastern Eurasian margin in Mesozoic times.Tectonophysics,208(4):397-411.doi:10.1016/0040-1951(92)90437-B
Feng,Z.Q.,Jia,C.Z.,Xie,X.N.,et al.,2010.Tectonostratigraphic units and stratigraphic sequences of thenonmarine Songliao basin,Northeast China.Basin Research,22(1):79-95.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2117.2009.00445.x
Graham,S.A.,Hendrix,M.S.,Johnson,C.L.,et al.,2001.Sedimentary record and tectonic implications of Mesozoic rifting in Southeast Mongolia.GSA Bulletin,113(12):1560-1579.doi:10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<1560:SRATIO>2.0.CO;2
Haq,B.U.,Hardenbol,J.,Vail,P.R.,1987.Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic.Sciences,235(4793):1156-1167.doi:10.1126/science.235.4793.1156
Hilde,T.W.C.,Uyeda,S.,Kroenke,L.,1977.Evolution of thewestern Pacific and its margins.Tectonophysics,38(1-2):145-165.doi:10.1016/0040-1951(77)90205-0
Hou,Q.J.,Feng,Z.Q.,Feng,Z.H.,et al.,2009.Continental Peotroleum geology of Songliao basin.Petroleum Industry Press,Beijing,1-9(in Chinese).
Huang,Q.H.,Tan,W.,Yang,H.C.,1999.Stratigraphic succession and chronostrata of Cretaceous in Songliao basin.Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,18(6):15-17,28(in Chinese with English abstract).
Mitchum Jr,R.M.,Vail,P.R.,1977.Seismic stratigraphyand global changes of sea-level:Part7:seismic stratigraphic interpretation procedure:section2:applicationof seismic reflection configuration to stratigraphic interpretation.In:Payton,C.E.,ed.,Seismic stratigraphyapplications to hydrocarbon exploration.AAPG SpecialVolumes,26:135-143.
Mitchum Jr,R.M.,van Wanoner.,J.C.,1991.High-frequency sequences and their stacking patterns:sequencestratigraphic evidence of high-frequency eustatic cycles.Sedimentary Geology,70(2-4):131-160.doi:10.1016/0037-0738(91)90139-5
Qiao,H.S.,Fang,C.L.,Niu,J.Y.,2003.Deep peotroleumgeology series in East China.Volume2,Deep peotroleum geology in Northeast China.Petroleum IndustryPress,Beijing,67(in Chinese).
Ren,J.Y.,Tamaki,K.,Li,S.T.,et al.,2002.Late Mesozoicand Cenozoic rifting and its dynamic setting in easternChina and adjacent areas.Tectonophysics,344(3-4):175-205.doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(01)00271-2
Soloviev,A.,Garver.,Ledneva.,G.,2006.Cretaceous accretionary complex related to okhotsk-chukotka subduction,Omgon range,western Kamchatka,Russian FarEast.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,27(4):437453.doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.04.009
Song,Y.,Ren,J.Y.,Yang,H.Z.,et al.,2010.Characteristics and dynamic background of bottom boundary inYaojia Formation of the northern Songliao basin.ActaPetrol.Ei Sinica,31(2):187-195(in Chinese withEnglish abstract).
Stepashko,A.A.,2006.The Cretaceous dynamics of the Pacific plate and stages of magmatic activity in northeastern Asia.Geotectonics,40(3):225-235.doi:10.1134/S001685210603006X
Stepashko,A.A.,2008.Spreading cycles in the PacificOcean.Oceanology,48(3):401-408.doi:10.1134/S0001437008030120
Vail,P.R.,Mitchum Jr,R.M.,Thompson III,S.,1977.Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level:Part3:Relative changes of sea level from coastal onlap.In:Payton,C.E.,ed.,Seismic stratigraphy—applications to hydrocarbon exploration.AAPG Special Volumes,26:63-81.
Van Wagoner,J.C.,Mittchum Jr,R.M.,Campion,K.M.,etal.,1990.Siliciclastic sequence stratigraphy in well logs,cores and outcrops:concepts for high resolution correlationof time and facies.AAPG Special Volumes,7:55.
Van Wagoner,J.C.,Posamentier,H.W.,Mitchum,R.M.,etal.,1988.An overview of the fundamentals of sequencestratigraphy and key definitions.In:Wilgus,C.K.,Hastings,B.S.,Kendall,C.G.St.C.,et al.,eds.,Sea levelchanges:an integrated approach.SEPM Special Publication,42:39-45.doi:10.2110/pec.88.01.0039
Wang,X.P.,Song,T.G.,1996.Formation of structuraltraps in basins of eastern China:discussions based onstructural inversion in Songliao basin.Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences,21(4):373-382(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wei,K.S.,Xu,H.D.,Ye,S.F.,et al.,1997.High resolution sequence stritigraphic framework in Cretaceous,Songliao basin.Oil&Gas Geology,18(1):7-13(inChinese with English abstract).
Wu,H.C.,Zhang,S.H.,Feng,Q.L.,2011.Theoretical basis,research advancement and prospects of cyclostratigraphy.Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences,36(3):409-428(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xiang,C.F.,Feng,Z.Q.,Pang,X.Q.,et al.,2007.Latestage thermal history of the Songliao basin and its tectonic implications:evidence from apatite fission track(AFT)analyses.Science in China(Ser.D),37(8):1024-1031(in Chinese).
Xie,X.N.,1994.The characters of the depositonal systemsand sequence stratigraphy of the deep faultdown depres-sion in the Lishu depression of the Songliao basin.Experimental Petroleum Geology,16(2):144-151(inChinese with English abstract).
Xie,X.N.,Jiao,J.J.,Tang,Z.H.,et al.,2003.Evolution ofabnormally low pressure and its implications for the hydrocarbon system in the Southeast Uplift zone ofSongliao basin,China.AAPG Bulletin,87(1):99-119.doi:10.1306/080602870099
Xin,R.C.,Cai,X.Y.,Wang,Y.M.,2004.Depositional model of lowstand and characteristics of sequence boundaryin deep water Lake,Songliao depression basin.ActaSedimentologica Sinica,22(3):387-392(in Chinesewith English abstract).
Yang,W.L.,1985.Peotroleum geology of Songliao continental basin.Petroleum Industry Press,Beijing,1-20(inChinese).
蔡希源,辛仁臣,2004.松辽坳陷深水湖盆层序构成模式对岩性圈闭分布的控制.石油学报,25(5):6-10.
方大钧,王兆樑，金国?龋保梗福梗泄闪膳璧匕综严荡判?地层.中国科学(B辑),8(10):1084-1091.
侯启军,冯志强,冯子辉,等,2009.松辽盆地陆相石油地质学.北京:石油工业出版社,1-9.
黄清华,谭伟,杨会臣,1999.松辽盆地白垩纪地层序列与年代地层.大庆石油地质与开发,18(6):15-17,28.
谯汉生,方朝亮,牛嘉玉,2003.中国东部深层石油地质学丛书(第二卷),东北地区深层石油地质.北京:石油工业出版社,67.
宋鹰,任建业,阳怀忠,等,2010.松辽盆地北部姚家组底界面特征及其动力学背景.石油学报,31(2):187-195.
王燮培,宋廷光,1996.从松辽盆地的构造反转看中国东部盆地构造圈闭的形成.地球科学——中国地质大学学报,21(4):373-382.
魏魁生,徐怀大,叶淑芬,等,1997.松辽盆地白垩系高分辨率层序地层格架.石油与天然气地质,18(1):7-13.
吴怀春,张世红,冯庆来,等,2011.旋回地层学理论基础、研究进展和展望.地球科学——中国地质大学学报,36(3):409-428.
向才富,冯志强,庞雄奇,等,2007.松辽盆地晚期热历史及其构造意义:磷灰石裂变径迹(AFT)证据.中国科学(D辑),37(8):1024-1031.
解习农,1994.松辽盆地梨树凹陷深部断陷沉积体系及层序地层特征.石油实验地质,16(2):144-151.
辛仁臣,蔡希源,王英民,2004.松辽坳陷深水湖盆层序界面特征及低位域沉积模式.沉积学报,22(3):387-392.
杨万里,1985.松辽陆相盆地石油地质.北京:石油工业出版社,1-20.
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