四川省地质灾害对世界遗产地的影响——以青城山和都江堰灌溉系统为例
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摘要
四川省是我国著名的地质灾害多发区,地震、滑坡、泥石流等灾害频发。尤其是2008年5·12大地震,对环境造成巨大破坏的同时也给世界遗产的保护带来挑战,使其境内的5项世界遗产均遭到不同程度的破坏。本文首先总结了四川省地质灾害的特点和破坏性,以青城山一都江堰灌溉系统为例,研究地质灾害对世界遗产地的影响。之后本文借助遗产保护和资源管理的思想和方法探讨在地质灾害多发区如何对世界遗产进行保护和修复,以推进世界遗产的可持续发展。
Sichuan Province is a geological disaster-prone area.Disasters like earthquakes,landslides and debris flows occur frequently. Especially the Earthquake of May 12,2008 caused enormous damage to the environment and posed great challenges to world heritage protection.After the earthquake,the five world heritage sites in Sichuan suffered various degrees of damage.This paper first summarizes the characteristics and the destructive power of the geological disasters in Sichuan,and then adopts Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System as examples to illustrate the impact of geological disasters on the world heritage sites.With the methods used in heritage conservation and resources management,the latter part of the paper discusses how to protect and restore the world heritage sites in geological disaster-prone areas so as to promote the sustainable development of world heritage.
Sichuan Province is a geological disaster-prone area.Disasters like earthquakes,landslides and debris flows occur frequently. Especially the Earthquake of May 12,2008 caused enormous damage to the environment and posed great challenges to world heritage protection.After the earthquake,the five world heritage sites in Sichuan suffered various degrees of damage.This paper first summarizes the characteristics and the destructive power of the geological disasters in Sichuan,and then adopts Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System as examples to illustrate the impact of geological disasters on the world heritage sites.With the methods used in heritage conservation and resources management,the latter part of the paper discusses how to protect and restore the world heritage sites in geological disaster-prone areas so as to promote the sustainable development of world heritage.
引文
[1]孙克勤.世界遗产学[M].北京:旅游教育出版社,2008.
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[3]刘和平.文化产业管理条例14[M].长春:吉林摄影出版社, 2004.
[4]华西野生动物保护实验中心都江堰市林业局.中国都江堰植物名录[M].都江堰:都江堰林业局,2010.
[5]世界文化遗产——青城山[N].中华建筑报,2006-9-26,第011版.
[6]地震后地质灾害为何频发[N].四川日报,2009-8-20,第07版.
[7]王丹,朱力.灾区雨量比常年同期多一倍[N].华西都市报,2010 -8-22,第1版.
[8]四川省国土资源厅.四川省地质灾害防灾预案.川办函[2011] 105号.
[9]孙克勤.中国的世界遗产存在的问题及对策[J].可持续发展, 201I,1(1):6-13.
[10]赵川荣.突发性灾难与文化遗产传播——5?12汶川地震启示录.国家文物局网站[EB/OL].(2009-5-22)[2011-6-24] http://www.sach.gov.cn/tabid/911/InfoID/18918/Defaull.aspx.
[11]孙克勤.中国的世界遗产保护与可持续发展研究[J].中国地质大学学报(社会科学版),2008,8(3):36-40.
[12]李德仁.虚拟现实技术在文化遗产保护中的应用[J].云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008,40(4):1-7.
[13]范文静,于维墨,陈沙沙,孙克勤.“天地之中”历史建筑群保护与可持续发展研究[J].可持续发展,2011,1(1):14-19.
[14]Shi' ichi Shimizu.Research Report on International Cooperation in the Recovery Process of Disaster - affected Cultural Heritage[R].Tokyo: Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cultural Heritage, 2010.
[2]孙克勤.四川汶川地震灾后世界遗产保护与旅游重建[J].北京第二外国语学院学报,2008,(9):1-5.
[3]刘和平.文化产业管理条例14[M].长春:吉林摄影出版社, 2004.
[4]华西野生动物保护实验中心都江堰市林业局.中国都江堰植物名录[M].都江堰:都江堰林业局,2010.
[5]世界文化遗产——青城山[N].中华建筑报,2006-9-26,第011版.
[6]地震后地质灾害为何频发[N].四川日报,2009-8-20,第07版.
[7]王丹,朱力.灾区雨量比常年同期多一倍[N].华西都市报,2010 -8-22,第1版.
[8]四川省国土资源厅.四川省地质灾害防灾预案.川办函[2011] 105号.
[9]孙克勤.中国的世界遗产存在的问题及对策[J].可持续发展, 201I,1(1):6-13.
[10]赵川荣.突发性灾难与文化遗产传播——5?12汶川地震启示录.国家文物局网站[EB/OL].(2009-5-22)[2011-6-24] http://www.sach.gov.cn/tabid/911/InfoID/18918/Defaull.aspx.
[11]孙克勤.中国的世界遗产保护与可持续发展研究[J].中国地质大学学报(社会科学版),2008,8(3):36-40.
[12]李德仁.虚拟现实技术在文化遗产保护中的应用[J].云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008,40(4):1-7.
[13]范文静,于维墨,陈沙沙,孙克勤.“天地之中”历史建筑群保护与可持续发展研究[J].可持续发展,2011,1(1):14-19.
[14]Shi' ichi Shimizu.Research Report on International Cooperation in the Recovery Process of Disaster - affected Cultural Heritage[R].Tokyo: Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cultural Heritage, 2010.
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