粒子群算法在主震断层面参数估计中的应用
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摘要
提出了利用粒子群全局优化算法,由余震震源参数确定主震断层面的方法,从而克服了常见的Gauss-New-ton法对初值的敏感性。同时,讨论了l1和l2范数准则对参数估计的影响。将该方法用于2003年7月21日云南大姚6.2级地震断层面参数估计,取得了较好的结果。
A new method to determine the fault plane of mainshock by using Particle Swarm Global Optimization Algorithms was proposed,which overcomes the sensitivity of Gauss-Newton Method to initial value.The effect of l1-and l2-criteria on parameter estimation was also discussed.This method was used to evaluate the fault plane parameters of the Dayao,Yunnan,earthquake on July 21,2003,and the results show that the method is valid.
A new method to determine the fault plane of mainshock by using Particle Swarm Global Optimization Algorithms was proposed,which overcomes the sensitivity of Gauss-Newton Method to initial value.The effect of l1-and l2-criteria on parameter estimation was also discussed.This method was used to evaluate the fault plane parameters of the Dayao,Yunnan,earthquake on July 21,2003,and the results show that the method is valid.
引文
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李志伟,胥颐,郝天珧,等.2006.利用DE算法反演地壳速度模型和地震定位[J].地球物理学进展,21(2):370-378.
马淑田,姚振兴,纪晨.1999.用长周期面波波形拟合及P波初动方向估计中等地震的震源机制[J].地球物理学报,42(6):785-799.
万永革,刘瑞丰,李鸿吉.1997.用遗传算法反演京津唐张地区的三维地壳结构和震源位置[J].地震学报,19(6):623-633.
万永革,吴忠良,周公威,等.2000.根据震源的两个节面的走向角和倾角求滑动角[J].地震地磁观测技术,21(5):26-30.
万永革,沈正康,刁桂苓,等.2008.利用小震分布和区域应力场确定大震断层面参数方法研究及其在唐山地震序列中的应用[J].地球物理学报,51(3)(待刊).
王福昌,万永革.2007.利用余震震源分布确定主震断层面的方法研究[J].内陆地震,21(1):39-43.
魏超,朱培民,王家映.2006.量子退火的反演和实现[J].地球物理学报,49(2):577-583.
王家映.2000.地球物理反演理论[M].北京:高等教育出版社.
王鸣,王培德.1992.1989年10月18日大同—阳高地震的震源机制和发震构造[J].地震学报,14(4):407-415.
谢晓锋,张文俊,杨之廉.2003.微粒群算法综述[J].控制与决策,18(2):129-134.
姚振兴,Helmberger D V.1985.测定断层面解的地震波形反演方法[J].地震,5(3):46-53.
于鹏,王家林,吴健生,等.2007.重力与地震资料的模拟退火约束联合反演[J].地球物理学报,50(2):529-538.
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K e nnedy J,Eberhart R C.1995.Particle Swarm Optimization[C]∥Hoboken c.Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference onNeural Networks.Piscataway:IEEE press:1942-1948.
P ar sopolos K E,Vrahatis M N.2002.Recent approaches to global opti-mization problems through particle swarm optimization[J].NaturalComputing,(1):235-306.
P ru gger A F,Gendzwill D J.1988.Microearthquake location:A nonlin-ear approach that makes use of simplex stepping procedure[J].BSA,78(2):799-815.
Re asenberg P,Oppenheimer D.1985.FPFIT,FPPLOT,FPPAGE:Fortran computer programs for calculating and displaying earthquakefault-plane solutions[R].Menlo park:United States GeologicalSurvey:85-739.
S hi Y,Eberhart R.1998.A modified particle swarm optimizer[C]llAnchorage R.International Conference on Evolutionary Computa-tion.Piscataway:IEEE press:69-73.
Sh i Y,Eberhart R.2000.Fuzzy adaptive particle swarm optimization[C]∥Hoboken C.Proceeding IEEE International Conference onEvolutionary Computation Piscataway:IEEE press:84-88.
S ug anthn P N.1999.Particle swarm optimiser with neighborhood operator[C]∥Teisseyre R.Proceeding of the Congress Evolutionary Com-putation Piscataway:IEEE press:1951-1957.
陈运泰,黄立人,林邦慧,等.1979.用大地测量资料反演的1976年唐山地震的位错模式[J].地球物理学报,22(3):201-217
华卫,刘杰,郑斯华,等.2006.2003年云南大姚6.2、6.1级地震序列特征分析及地震触发研究[J].中国地震,22(1):10-23.
李志伟,胥颐,郝天珧,等.2006.利用DE算法反演地壳速度模型和地震定位[J].地球物理学进展,21(2):370-378.
马淑田,姚振兴,纪晨.1999.用长周期面波波形拟合及P波初动方向估计中等地震的震源机制[J].地球物理学报,42(6):785-799.
万永革,刘瑞丰,李鸿吉.1997.用遗传算法反演京津唐张地区的三维地壳结构和震源位置[J].地震学报,19(6):623-633.
万永革,吴忠良,周公威,等.2000.根据震源的两个节面的走向角和倾角求滑动角[J].地震地磁观测技术,21(5):26-30.
万永革,沈正康,刁桂苓,等.2008.利用小震分布和区域应力场确定大震断层面参数方法研究及其在唐山地震序列中的应用[J].地球物理学报,51(3)(待刊).
王福昌,万永革.2007.利用余震震源分布确定主震断层面的方法研究[J].内陆地震,21(1):39-43.
魏超,朱培民,王家映.2006.量子退火的反演和实现[J].地球物理学报,49(2):577-583.
王家映.2000.地球物理反演理论[M].北京:高等教育出版社.
王鸣,王培德.1992.1989年10月18日大同—阳高地震的震源机制和发震构造[J].地震学报,14(4):407-415.
谢晓锋,张文俊,杨之廉.2003.微粒群算法综述[J].控制与决策,18(2):129-134.
姚振兴,Helmberger D V.1985.测定断层面解的地震波形反演方法[J].地震,5(3):46-53.
于鹏,王家林,吴健生,等.2007.重力与地震资料的模拟退火约束联合反演[J].地球物理学报,50(2):529-538.
A k i K,Richards P G.1980.Quantitative seismology,Volume I[M].San Francisco:W.H.Freeman and company press.
C h atterjee A,Siarry.2006.Nonlinear inertia weight variation for dynamicadaptation in particle swarm optimization[J].Computers&Oper-ations Research,33(3):859-871.
G u itton A,Symes W.2003.Robust inversion of seismic data using theHuber norm[J].Geophysics,68(4):1310-1319.
K e nnedy J,Eberhart R C.1995.Particle Swarm Optimization[C]∥Hoboken c.Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference onNeural Networks.Piscataway:IEEE press:1942-1948.
P ar sopolos K E,Vrahatis M N.2002.Recent approaches to global opti-mization problems through particle swarm optimization[J].NaturalComputing,(1):235-306.
P ru gger A F,Gendzwill D J.1988.Microearthquake location:A nonlin-ear approach that makes use of simplex stepping procedure[J].BSA,78(2):799-815.
Re asenberg P,Oppenheimer D.1985.FPFIT,FPPLOT,FPPAGE:Fortran computer programs for calculating and displaying earthquakefault-plane solutions[R].Menlo park:United States GeologicalSurvey:85-739.
S hi Y,Eberhart R.1998.A modified particle swarm optimizer[C]llAnchorage R.International Conference on Evolutionary Computa-tion.Piscataway:IEEE press:69-73.
Sh i Y,Eberhart R.2000.Fuzzy adaptive particle swarm optimization[C]∥Hoboken C.Proceeding IEEE International Conference onEvolutionary Computation Piscataway:IEEE press:84-88.
S ug anthn P N.1999.Particle swarm optimiser with neighborhood operator[C]∥Teisseyre R.Proceeding of the Congress Evolutionary Com-putation Piscataway:IEEE press:1951-1957.
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