基于改进遗传算法的BISQ模型多参数反演方法研究
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摘要
BISQ模型反演在油气资源与海洋地震勘探中具有广阔的应用前景与实用价值.为解决具高维参数与多峰值的BISQ模型参数反演问题,本文在传统的遗传算法基础上添加插入了全局保优机制、Boltzmann生存机制、小生境之DC漂移技术和群体灾变等方法与技术,使改进组合的遗传算法能在高维参数与多峰值的反问题中搜索得到全局最优解.结合海底多频原位沉积物声学测量数据,应用本文方法,得到了与声波传播速度相似性最优模型的各参数值,效果明显.
BISQ mold inversion has vast vista application and practical value in the exploration of ocean oil and gas resources,and Marine seismic survey fields.Intending to solve the problem of parameters inversion for BISQ mold with high dimensional parameters and multimodal function,based on the traditional genetic algorithm,this paper added and inseted the global best mechanism,the Boltzmann existent mechanism,the DC drifting of niching technology,the idea of catastrophe of population,and other methods and techniques.The modified combined genetic algorithm,used in a high dimensional parameters and inversion problem with multimodal function,can help to get global optimal values.Using the method introduced in this paper,and combining with the in-situ experimental data of multi-frequency acoustic velocities of submarine sediment,have got the parameters values which well compared with the acoustic velocities,and obtained a satisfied results.
BISQ mold inversion has vast vista application and practical value in the exploration of ocean oil and gas resources,and Marine seismic survey fields.Intending to solve the problem of parameters inversion for BISQ mold with high dimensional parameters and multimodal function,based on the traditional genetic algorithm,this paper added and inseted the global best mechanism,the Boltzmann existent mechanism,the DC drifting of niching technology,the idea of catastrophe of population,and other methods and techniques.The modified combined genetic algorithm,used in a high dimensional parameters and inversion problem with multimodal function,can help to get global optimal values.Using the method introduced in this paper,and combining with the in-situ experimental data of multi-frequency acoustic velocities of submarine sediment,have got the parameters values which well compared with the acoustic velocities,and obtained a satisfied results.
引文
[1]聂建新,杨顶辉,杨慧珠.基于非饱和多孔隙介质BISQ模型的储层参数反演[J].地球物理学报,2004,47(6):1101-1105.NIE J X,YANG D H,YANG H Z.Inversion of reservoirparameters based on the BISQ model in partially saturatedporous media[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2004,47(6):1101-1105.
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[3]陶春辉.海底沉积物声学原位测试和特性研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2005.Tao C H.In Situ Acoustic Experiment and Properties Study inMarine Sediments[D](in Chinese).Hangzhou:ZhejiangUniversity,2005.
[4]杨顶辉,陈小宏.含流体多孔介质的BISQ模型[J].石油地球物理勘探,2001,36(2):146-159+262.Yang D H,Chen X H.BISQ model for fluid-filled,porousmedium[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting(in Chinese),2001,36(2):146-159+262.
[5]许多.双相介质储层参数非线性反演[D].成都:成都理工大学,2008.XU D.Nonlinear Inversion of Two-phase Medium ReservoirParameter[D](in Chinese).Chengdou:Chengdu University ofTechnology,2008.
[6]李红星,陶春辉,周建平,等.双相介质速度与衰减分析[J].石油地球物理勘探,2009,44(4):8+82-90+153.Li H X,Tao C H,Zhou J P,et al.Analysis on velocity andattenuation feature of wavefield in biphase anisotropic medium[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting(in Chinese),2009,44(4):8+82-90+153.
[7]李红星,刘财,陶春辉.基于BISQ模型的各向同性孔隙介质弹性波三维交错网格高阶有限差分数值模拟[J].世界地质,2007,26(4):501-508.Li H X,Liu C,Tao C H.3Dstaggered-grid high-order finitedifference numerical simulation of elastic wave equation inporous isotropic media based on BISQ model[J].GlobalGeology(in Chinese),2007,26(4):501-508.
[8]张显文,王德利,王者江,等.基于BISQ机制三维双相正交裂隙各向异性介质衰减及频散方位特性研究[J].地球物理学报,2010,53(10):2452-2459.Zhang X W,Wang D L,Wang Z J,et al.The study on azimuthcharacteristics of attenuation and dispersion in 3Dtwo-phaseortbotropic crack medium based on BISQ mechanism[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2010,53(10):2452-2459.
[9]徐胜峰,李勇根,曹宏,等.地震岩石物理研究概述[J].地球物理学进展,2009,24(2):680-691.XU S F,LI Y G,CAO H,et al.A review of seismic rock physic[J].Progress in Geophys(in Chinese),2009,24(2):680-691.
[10]王超.用改进遗传算法反演地震勘探参数[D].大连:大连交通大学,2007.Wang C.Inversion of Seismic Prospecting Parameters UsingImproved Genetic Algorithms[D](in Chinese).Dalian:DalianJiaotong University,2007.
[11]李明林.小生境遗传算法综述[EB/OL].http://www.baisi.net/thread-61575-1-1.html.Li M L.Review on the niche genetic algorithm.[EB/OL].http://www.baisi.net/thread-61575-1-1.html.
[12]何伟兵,刘江平,杨明,等.小生境遗传算法及其在地球物理反演中的应用研究[J].工程地球物理学报,2007,4(1):15-20.He W B,Liu J P,Yang M,et al.Niching genetic algorithmsand its application in geophysics inversion[J].Chinese Journalof Engineering Geophysics,2007,4(1):15-20.
[13]陶春辉,何樵登,王晓春.用遗传算法反演层状弹性介质[J].石油地球物理勘探,1994,29(2):156-165.Tao C H,HE J D,WANG X C.Layered elastic mediuminversion using genetic algorithm[J].Oil GeophysicalProspecting(in Chinese),1994,29(2):156-165.
[14]杨慧珠,张世俊,杜祥.小生境遗传算法求解多峰问题在反演中应用[J].地球物理学进展,2001,16(2):35-41.Yang H Z,Zhang S J,Du X.The application to inversionusing niche genetic algorithms[J].Progress in Geophysics(inChinese),2001,16(2):35-41.
[15]黄洪钟,赵正佳,姚新胜,等.遗传算法原理、实现及其在机械工程中的应用研究与展望[J].机械设计,2000,3:1-6+47.Huang H Z,Zhao Z J,Yao X S,et al.Genetic algorithmprinciple,realization and their applicational research,prospectin mechanical engineering[J].Machine Desing(in Chinese),2000,3:1-6+47.
[16]陈洁,刘希玉,姚树魁.用遗传算法优化Boltzmann机[J].计算机工程与应用,2011,47(7).46-48+60.Chen J,Liu X Y,Yao S K.Boltzmann machine optimizationbased on genetic algorithm[J].Computer Engineering andApplications,2011,47(7).46-48+60.
[17]吴涛,苏幸.MATLAB_GUI在地质剖面自动成图中的应用[J].信息技术,2010,12:171-174,177.WU T,SU X.Application of MATLAB_GUI in the automaticmapping for geological section[J].Information Technology(inChinese),2010,12:171-174,177.
[18]Dvorkin J,Nur A.Dynamic poroelasticity:A unified modelwiththe squirt and the Biot mechanisms[J].Geophysics,1993,58(4):524-533.
[19]张新明.双相介质波场数值模拟研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2003.Zhang X M.Study on the Numerical Simulation of the WaveField in the Two Phase-medium[D](in Chinese).Haerbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2003.
[20]李晓磊,邵之江,钱积新.一种基于动物自治体的寻优模式:鱼群算法[J].系统工程理论与实践,2002,11:32-38.Li X L,Shao Z J,Qian J X.An optimizing method based onautonomous animats:fish-swarm algorithm[J].SystemsEngineering-theory&Practice(in Chinese),2002,11:32-38.
[21]朱良保.地球物理反演.[EB/OL].http://wenku.baidu.com/view/30608b21dd36a32d737581e5.htm.Zhu L B.Geophysical inversion.[EB/OL].http://wenku.baidu.com/view/30608b21dd36a32d737581e5.htm.
[22]陶春辉,金肖兵,金翔龙.多频海底声学原位测试系统研制和试用[J].海洋学报,2006,28(2):46-50.TAO C H,JIN X B,JIN X L.Development of multi-frequencyin-situ marine sediment geoacoustic measuring system[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica(in Chinese),2006,28(2):46-50.
[23]陶春辉,李红星,邓显明,等.Study of A Geo-Acoustic Modelof Gas-Bearing Sediment and Its Application in Sediment withLow Acoustic Veloctiy[J].China Ocean Engineering,2010,24(2):381-390.Tao C H,Li H X,Deng X M,et al.Study of A Geo-AcousticModel of Gas-Bearing Sediment and Its Application inSediment with Low Acoustic Veloctiy[J].China OceanEngineering,2010,24(2):381-390.
[24]李红星.杭州湾沉积物原位声学特性分析及浅表低速层研究[D].吉林:吉林大学,2008.Li H X.In-situ Acoustic Properties Analyse of the Sedimentin HangZhou Bay and Surface Low-velocity Layer Study[D](in Chinese).Jilin:Jilin University,2008.
[2]陶春辉,王东,金翔龙,等.海底沉积物声学特征和原位测试技术[M].北京:海洋出版社,2006,7.Tao C H,Wang D,Jin X L,et al.Marine sediments propertiesand in situ acoustic measurements[M].Beijing:Ocean Press,2006,7.
[3]陶春辉.海底沉积物声学原位测试和特性研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2005.Tao C H.In Situ Acoustic Experiment and Properties Study inMarine Sediments[D](in Chinese).Hangzhou:ZhejiangUniversity,2005.
[4]杨顶辉,陈小宏.含流体多孔介质的BISQ模型[J].石油地球物理勘探,2001,36(2):146-159+262.Yang D H,Chen X H.BISQ model for fluid-filled,porousmedium[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting(in Chinese),2001,36(2):146-159+262.
[5]许多.双相介质储层参数非线性反演[D].成都:成都理工大学,2008.XU D.Nonlinear Inversion of Two-phase Medium ReservoirParameter[D](in Chinese).Chengdou:Chengdu University ofTechnology,2008.
[6]李红星,陶春辉,周建平,等.双相介质速度与衰减分析[J].石油地球物理勘探,2009,44(4):8+82-90+153.Li H X,Tao C H,Zhou J P,et al.Analysis on velocity andattenuation feature of wavefield in biphase anisotropic medium[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting(in Chinese),2009,44(4):8+82-90+153.
[7]李红星,刘财,陶春辉.基于BISQ模型的各向同性孔隙介质弹性波三维交错网格高阶有限差分数值模拟[J].世界地质,2007,26(4):501-508.Li H X,Liu C,Tao C H.3Dstaggered-grid high-order finitedifference numerical simulation of elastic wave equation inporous isotropic media based on BISQ model[J].GlobalGeology(in Chinese),2007,26(4):501-508.
[8]张显文,王德利,王者江,等.基于BISQ机制三维双相正交裂隙各向异性介质衰减及频散方位特性研究[J].地球物理学报,2010,53(10):2452-2459.Zhang X W,Wang D L,Wang Z J,et al.The study on azimuthcharacteristics of attenuation and dispersion in 3Dtwo-phaseortbotropic crack medium based on BISQ mechanism[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2010,53(10):2452-2459.
[9]徐胜峰,李勇根,曹宏,等.地震岩石物理研究概述[J].地球物理学进展,2009,24(2):680-691.XU S F,LI Y G,CAO H,et al.A review of seismic rock physic[J].Progress in Geophys(in Chinese),2009,24(2):680-691.
[10]王超.用改进遗传算法反演地震勘探参数[D].大连:大连交通大学,2007.Wang C.Inversion of Seismic Prospecting Parameters UsingImproved Genetic Algorithms[D](in Chinese).Dalian:DalianJiaotong University,2007.
[11]李明林.小生境遗传算法综述[EB/OL].http://www.baisi.net/thread-61575-1-1.html.Li M L.Review on the niche genetic algorithm.[EB/OL].http://www.baisi.net/thread-61575-1-1.html.
[12]何伟兵,刘江平,杨明,等.小生境遗传算法及其在地球物理反演中的应用研究[J].工程地球物理学报,2007,4(1):15-20.He W B,Liu J P,Yang M,et al.Niching genetic algorithmsand its application in geophysics inversion[J].Chinese Journalof Engineering Geophysics,2007,4(1):15-20.
[13]陶春辉,何樵登,王晓春.用遗传算法反演层状弹性介质[J].石油地球物理勘探,1994,29(2):156-165.Tao C H,HE J D,WANG X C.Layered elastic mediuminversion using genetic algorithm[J].Oil GeophysicalProspecting(in Chinese),1994,29(2):156-165.
[14]杨慧珠,张世俊,杜祥.小生境遗传算法求解多峰问题在反演中应用[J].地球物理学进展,2001,16(2):35-41.Yang H Z,Zhang S J,Du X.The application to inversionusing niche genetic algorithms[J].Progress in Geophysics(inChinese),2001,16(2):35-41.
[15]黄洪钟,赵正佳,姚新胜,等.遗传算法原理、实现及其在机械工程中的应用研究与展望[J].机械设计,2000,3:1-6+47.Huang H Z,Zhao Z J,Yao X S,et al.Genetic algorithmprinciple,realization and their applicational research,prospectin mechanical engineering[J].Machine Desing(in Chinese),2000,3:1-6+47.
[16]陈洁,刘希玉,姚树魁.用遗传算法优化Boltzmann机[J].计算机工程与应用,2011,47(7).46-48+60.Chen J,Liu X Y,Yao S K.Boltzmann machine optimizationbased on genetic algorithm[J].Computer Engineering andApplications,2011,47(7).46-48+60.
[17]吴涛,苏幸.MATLAB_GUI在地质剖面自动成图中的应用[J].信息技术,2010,12:171-174,177.WU T,SU X.Application of MATLAB_GUI in the automaticmapping for geological section[J].Information Technology(inChinese),2010,12:171-174,177.
[18]Dvorkin J,Nur A.Dynamic poroelasticity:A unified modelwiththe squirt and the Biot mechanisms[J].Geophysics,1993,58(4):524-533.
[19]张新明.双相介质波场数值模拟研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2003.Zhang X M.Study on the Numerical Simulation of the WaveField in the Two Phase-medium[D](in Chinese).Haerbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2003.
[20]李晓磊,邵之江,钱积新.一种基于动物自治体的寻优模式:鱼群算法[J].系统工程理论与实践,2002,11:32-38.Li X L,Shao Z J,Qian J X.An optimizing method based onautonomous animats:fish-swarm algorithm[J].SystemsEngineering-theory&Practice(in Chinese),2002,11:32-38.
[21]朱良保.地球物理反演.[EB/OL].http://wenku.baidu.com/view/30608b21dd36a32d737581e5.htm.Zhu L B.Geophysical inversion.[EB/OL].http://wenku.baidu.com/view/30608b21dd36a32d737581e5.htm.
[22]陶春辉,金肖兵,金翔龙.多频海底声学原位测试系统研制和试用[J].海洋学报,2006,28(2):46-50.TAO C H,JIN X B,JIN X L.Development of multi-frequencyin-situ marine sediment geoacoustic measuring system[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica(in Chinese),2006,28(2):46-50.
[23]陶春辉,李红星,邓显明,等.Study of A Geo-Acoustic Modelof Gas-Bearing Sediment and Its Application in Sediment withLow Acoustic Veloctiy[J].China Ocean Engineering,2010,24(2):381-390.Tao C H,Li H X,Deng X M,et al.Study of A Geo-AcousticModel of Gas-Bearing Sediment and Its Application inSediment with Low Acoustic Veloctiy[J].China OceanEngineering,2010,24(2):381-390.
[24]李红星.杭州湾沉积物原位声学特性分析及浅表低速层研究[D].吉林:吉林大学,2008.Li H X.In-situ Acoustic Properties Analyse of the Sedimentin HangZhou Bay and Surface Low-velocity Layer Study[D](in Chinese).Jilin:Jilin University,2008.
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