准噶尔盆地陆东—五彩湾地区晚石炭世原型盆地分析
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摘要
笔者从原型盆地分析出发,根据物源区特征与盆地类型的关系以及地层结构特征,对陆东—五彩湾地区晚石炭世盆地的发育背景、展布范围进行了系统论证。研究表明,陆东—五彩湾地区晚石炭世是在碰撞造山后拉伸形成的裂谷盆地群,盆内沉积的碎屑岩来源于早石炭世晚期残留洋闭合产生的岛弧以及多旋回造山带,具有石英含量低,火山碎屑含量高的特征;从盆地边界形态来看,晚石炭世原型盆地与现今残留盆地的格局基本相似,构造碰撞带附近地层剥蚀严重甚至缺失,盆地沉积中心区域的地层保存相对完整。同时,在针对陆东—五彩湾地区1 000余条二维地震测线精细解释的基础上,综合岩心统计、地震相以及反演等信息,认为研究区在晚石炭世发育两种类型断陷,其中,五彩湾、东道海子地区发育单断断陷,三南—滴水泉地区发育双断断陷,两种断陷均有大量的火山岩充填,火山岩的发育及展布主要受到缓坡区一系列断裂的控制。
Based on the analysis of prototype basin,according to the relationships between provenance characteristics and the basin types and the structural features of strata,The Late carboniferous basin in the Ludong-Wucaiwan area is systemically demonstrated,which include tectonic setting and distribution range.As a rift basin group,the Carboniferous experienced collision process in Early Carboniferous and intraplate extension in Late Carboniferous.Basin sedimentary clastic rocks come from island arcs and polycyclic orogen,which produced by the collision of the remnant ocean at late stage of Early Carboniferous,and they have the Characteristics of low content of quartz and high content of pyroclastic rock.From the basin boundary shape,the patterns of the prototype basin of Late Carboniferous are similar to the residual basin.The strata near the tectonic collision zones eroded serious or even missed,and the strata in the depocenter are completely preserved.Based on fine interpretation of the 2D seismic lines,the comprehensive core statistics,seismic facies analysis and inversion information,we think there are two modes of rifts in late carboniferous in the study area.In Wucaiwan and Dongdaohaizi regions it mainly develops the single fault rift,and in Sannan-Dishuiquan region it mainly develops the double fault rifts.Two modes of rifts are filled by lots of volcanic rocks,and the development and distribution of the volcanic rocks are mainly controlled by the faults in gentle slope area.
Based on the analysis of prototype basin,according to the relationships between provenance characteristics and the basin types and the structural features of strata,The Late carboniferous basin in the Ludong-Wucaiwan area is systemically demonstrated,which include tectonic setting and distribution range.As a rift basin group,the Carboniferous experienced collision process in Early Carboniferous and intraplate extension in Late Carboniferous.Basin sedimentary clastic rocks come from island arcs and polycyclic orogen,which produced by the collision of the remnant ocean at late stage of Early Carboniferous,and they have the Characteristics of low content of quartz and high content of pyroclastic rock.From the basin boundary shape,the patterns of the prototype basin of Late Carboniferous are similar to the residual basin.The strata near the tectonic collision zones eroded serious or even missed,and the strata in the depocenter are completely preserved.Based on fine interpretation of the 2D seismic lines,the comprehensive core statistics,seismic facies analysis and inversion information,we think there are two modes of rifts in late carboniferous in the study area.In Wucaiwan and Dongdaohaizi regions it mainly develops the single fault rift,and in Sannan-Dishuiquan region it mainly develops the double fault rifts.Two modes of rifts are filled by lots of volcanic rocks,and the development and distribution of the volcanic rocks are mainly controlled by the faults in gentle slope area.
引文
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郝石生,贺志勇,高耀斌,张有成.1988.恢复地层剥蚀厚度的最优化方法.沉积学报,6(4):93-99. Hao Shisheng,He Zhiyong,Gao Yaobin and Zhang Youcheng.1988.An optimization method for restoration of eroded formation thickness.Acta Sedimentologica Siniea,6(4):93-99.
何登发,翟光明,况军,张义杰,石昕.2005.准噶尔盆地古隆起的分布与基本特征.地质科学,40(2):248-261. He Dengfa,Zhai Guangming,Kuang Jun,Zhang Yijie and Shi Xin.2005.Distribution and tectonic features of paleo-uplifts in the Junggar Basin.Chinese Journal of Geology,40(2):248-261.
何登发,陈新发,况军,袁航,吴晓智,杜鹏,唐勇.2010.准噶尔盆地石炭系油气成藏组合特征及勘探前景.石油学报,31(1):1-11. He Dengfa,Chen Xinfa,Kuang Jun,Yuan Hang,Wu Xiaozhi,Du Peng and Tang Yong.2010.Characteristics and exploration potential of Carboniferous hydrocarbon plays in Junggar Basin.Acta Petrolei Sinica,31(1 ):1 -11.
和政军,牛宝贵,任纪舜.2005.陕南山阳地区刘岭群砂岩岩石地球化学特征及其构造背景分析.地质科学,40(4): 594-607. He Zhenjun,Niu Baogui and Ren jishun.2005.Tectonic discriminations of sandstones geochemistry from the middle-Late Devonian Liuling group in Shanyang area,southern Shanxi.Chinese Journal of Geology,40(4):594-607.
匡立春,吕焕通,王绪龙,杨迪生,孙中春,凌立苏.2010.准噶尔盆地天然气勘探实践与克拉美丽气田的发现.天然气工业,30(2):1-6. Kuang Lichun,Lu Huantong,Wang Xulong,Yang Disheng,Sun Zhongchun and Ling Lisu.2010.Exploration of volcanic gas reservoirs and discovery of the Kelameili gas field in the Junggar Basin.Natural Gas Industry,30(2):1-6.
李锦轶,肖序常,汤耀庆,赵明,冯益民,朱宝清.1988.新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦里地区古板块构造研究的新进展.科学通报,33(10):762-764. Li Jinyi,Xiao Xuchang,Tang Yaoqing,Zhao Ming,Feng Yimin and Zhu Baoqing.1988.New developments of research on paleoplate tectonics of Kalamaili area,east Junggar,Xinjiang.Chinese Science Bulletin,33(10):762-764.
毛治国,邹才能,朱如凯,郭宏利,王君,唐勇,祁利琪,张志更.2010.准噶尔盆地石炭纪火山岩岩石地球化学特征及其构造环境意义.岩石学报,26(1):207-216. Mao Zhiguo,Zou Caineng,Zhu Rukai,Guo Hongli,Wang Jun,Tang Yong,Qi Liqi and Zhang Zhigeng.2010.Geochemical characteristics and tectonic settings of Carboniferous volcanic rocks in Junggar Basin.Acta Petrologica Sinica,26(1 ): 207-216.
漆家福,杨桥.2007.伸展盆地的结构形态及其主控动力学因素.石油与天然气地质,28(5):634-640. Qi Jiafu and Yang Jiao.2007.Structural styles of extensional basins and their main controlling factors of dynamics.Oil & Gas Geology,28(5):634-640.
吴孔友,查明,王绪龙,曲江秀,陈新.2005.准噶尔盆地构造演化与动力学背景再认识.地质学报,26(3):217- 222. Wu Kongyou,Zha Ming,Wang Xulong,Qu Jiangxiu and Chen Xin,2005.Further researches on the tectonic evolution and dynamic setting of the Junggar Basin.Acta Geoscientia Sinicaa,26(3 ):217-222.
吴小奇,刘德良,魏国齐,李剑,李振生.2009.准噶尔盆地陆东—五彩湾地区石炭系火山岩地球化学特征及其构造背景.岩石学报,25(1):55-66. Wu Xiaoqi,Liu Deliang,Wei Guoqi,Li Jian and Li Zhensheng.2009.Geochemical characteristics and tectonic settings of Carboniferous volcanic rocks from Ludong-Wucaiwan area,Junggar Basin.Acta Petrologica Sinica,25(1):55-66.
徐亚军,杜远生,杨江海.2007.沉积物物源分析研究进展.地质科技情报,26(3):26-32. Xu Yajun,Du Yuansheng and Yang Jianghai.2007.Prospects of sediment provenance analysis.Geological Science and Technology Information,26(3):26-32.
闫义,林舸,王岳军,郭锋.2002.盆地陆源碎屑沉积物对源区构造背景的指示意义.地球科学进展,17(1):85- 90. Yan Yi,Lin Ge,Wang Yuejun and Guo Feng.2002.The indication of continental detrital sediment to tectonic setting.Advance in Earth Sciences,17(1):85-90.
姚新玉,何正怀,吴建华.1994.准噶尔盆地火山岩地震相及分布特征.新疆石油地质,15(3):214-219. Yao Xinyu,He Zhenghuai and Wu Jianhua.1994.Seismic facies and distribution characteristics of volcanic rocks in Junggar Basin.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,15(3 ):214-219.
张一伟,李京昌,金之钧,刘国臣.2000.原型盆地剥蚀量计算的新方法——波动分析法.石油与天然气地质,21(1): 88-91. Zhang Yiwei,Li Jingchang,Jin Zhijun and Liu Guochen.2000.A new calculating method of denuded amout for prototype basin——Wave analysis.Oil & Gas Geology,21(1 ):88-91.
赵霞,贾承造,张光亚,卫延召,赖绍聪,方向,张丽君.2008.准噶尔盆地陆东—五彩湾地区石炭系中、基性火山岩地球化学及其形成环境.地学前缘,15(2):272-279. Zhao Xia,Jia Chengzao,Zhang Guangya,Wei Yanzhao,Lai Shaocong,Fang Xiang and Zhang Lijun.2008.Geochemistry and tectonic settings of Carboniferous intermediate-basic volcanic rocks in Ludong-Wucaiwan,Janggar Basin.Earth Science Frontier,15(2):272-279.
赵力彬,黄志龙,李君,薛伟.2005.包裹体测温法在剥蚀厚度恢复中的应用.新疆石油地质,26(5):580-583. Zhao Libin,Huang Zhilong,Li Jun and Xue Wei.2005.Application of homogeneous temperature of fluid inclusions to recovery of denuded strata thickness.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,26(5 ):580-583.
周小军,林畅松,丁文龙,李三忠,彭丽,陈清清.2008.地层结构外延法在塔中隆起古生界多期剥蚀量估算中的应用.西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),23(2):6-12. Zhou Xiaojun,Lin Changsong,Ding Wenlong,Li Sanzhong,Peng Li and Chen Qingqing.2008.Application of stratum structure extrapolation method in the multi-stage denudation thickness estimation of the Paleozoic in Tazhong uplift.Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University(Natural Science Edition),23(2):6-12.
邹才能,赵文智,贾承造,朱如凯,张光亚,赵霞,袁选俊.2008.中国沉积盆地火山岩油气藏形成与分布.石油勘探与开发,35(3):257-271. Zou Caineng,Zhao Wenzhi,Jia Chengzao,Zhu Rukai,Zhang Guangya,Zhao Xia and Yuan Xuanjun.2008.Formation and distribution of volcanic hydrocarbon reservoirs in sedimentary basins of China.Petroleum Exploration and Development, 35(3):257-271.
Dickinson W R.1974.Plate Tectonics and Sedimentation.Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists,Special Publication.1-204.
Jackson J A.1987.Active normal faulting and crustal extension.In:Coward M P,Dewey J F and Hancock P L(Eds.). Continental Extensional Tectonics.Geological Society of London Special Publication,28.3-17.
Weeks L G.1958.Habitat of Oil.AAPG.1-1384.
郝石生,贺志勇,高耀斌,张有成.1988.恢复地层剥蚀厚度的最优化方法.沉积学报,6(4):93-99. Hao Shisheng,He Zhiyong,Gao Yaobin and Zhang Youcheng.1988.An optimization method for restoration of eroded formation thickness.Acta Sedimentologica Siniea,6(4):93-99.
何登发,翟光明,况军,张义杰,石昕.2005.准噶尔盆地古隆起的分布与基本特征.地质科学,40(2):248-261. He Dengfa,Zhai Guangming,Kuang Jun,Zhang Yijie and Shi Xin.2005.Distribution and tectonic features of paleo-uplifts in the Junggar Basin.Chinese Journal of Geology,40(2):248-261.
何登发,陈新发,况军,袁航,吴晓智,杜鹏,唐勇.2010.准噶尔盆地石炭系油气成藏组合特征及勘探前景.石油学报,31(1):1-11. He Dengfa,Chen Xinfa,Kuang Jun,Yuan Hang,Wu Xiaozhi,Du Peng and Tang Yong.2010.Characteristics and exploration potential of Carboniferous hydrocarbon plays in Junggar Basin.Acta Petrolei Sinica,31(1 ):1 -11.
和政军,牛宝贵,任纪舜.2005.陕南山阳地区刘岭群砂岩岩石地球化学特征及其构造背景分析.地质科学,40(4): 594-607. He Zhenjun,Niu Baogui and Ren jishun.2005.Tectonic discriminations of sandstones geochemistry from the middle-Late Devonian Liuling group in Shanyang area,southern Shanxi.Chinese Journal of Geology,40(4):594-607.
匡立春,吕焕通,王绪龙,杨迪生,孙中春,凌立苏.2010.准噶尔盆地天然气勘探实践与克拉美丽气田的发现.天然气工业,30(2):1-6. Kuang Lichun,Lu Huantong,Wang Xulong,Yang Disheng,Sun Zhongchun and Ling Lisu.2010.Exploration of volcanic gas reservoirs and discovery of the Kelameili gas field in the Junggar Basin.Natural Gas Industry,30(2):1-6.
李锦轶,肖序常,汤耀庆,赵明,冯益民,朱宝清.1988.新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦里地区古板块构造研究的新进展.科学通报,33(10):762-764. Li Jinyi,Xiao Xuchang,Tang Yaoqing,Zhao Ming,Feng Yimin and Zhu Baoqing.1988.New developments of research on paleoplate tectonics of Kalamaili area,east Junggar,Xinjiang.Chinese Science Bulletin,33(10):762-764.
毛治国,邹才能,朱如凯,郭宏利,王君,唐勇,祁利琪,张志更.2010.准噶尔盆地石炭纪火山岩岩石地球化学特征及其构造环境意义.岩石学报,26(1):207-216. Mao Zhiguo,Zou Caineng,Zhu Rukai,Guo Hongli,Wang Jun,Tang Yong,Qi Liqi and Zhang Zhigeng.2010.Geochemical characteristics and tectonic settings of Carboniferous volcanic rocks in Junggar Basin.Acta Petrologica Sinica,26(1 ): 207-216.
漆家福,杨桥.2007.伸展盆地的结构形态及其主控动力学因素.石油与天然气地质,28(5):634-640. Qi Jiafu and Yang Jiao.2007.Structural styles of extensional basins and their main controlling factors of dynamics.Oil & Gas Geology,28(5):634-640.
吴孔友,查明,王绪龙,曲江秀,陈新.2005.准噶尔盆地构造演化与动力学背景再认识.地质学报,26(3):217- 222. Wu Kongyou,Zha Ming,Wang Xulong,Qu Jiangxiu and Chen Xin,2005.Further researches on the tectonic evolution and dynamic setting of the Junggar Basin.Acta Geoscientia Sinicaa,26(3 ):217-222.
吴小奇,刘德良,魏国齐,李剑,李振生.2009.准噶尔盆地陆东—五彩湾地区石炭系火山岩地球化学特征及其构造背景.岩石学报,25(1):55-66. Wu Xiaoqi,Liu Deliang,Wei Guoqi,Li Jian and Li Zhensheng.2009.Geochemical characteristics and tectonic settings of Carboniferous volcanic rocks from Ludong-Wucaiwan area,Junggar Basin.Acta Petrologica Sinica,25(1):55-66.
徐亚军,杜远生,杨江海.2007.沉积物物源分析研究进展.地质科技情报,26(3):26-32. Xu Yajun,Du Yuansheng and Yang Jianghai.2007.Prospects of sediment provenance analysis.Geological Science and Technology Information,26(3):26-32.
闫义,林舸,王岳军,郭锋.2002.盆地陆源碎屑沉积物对源区构造背景的指示意义.地球科学进展,17(1):85- 90. Yan Yi,Lin Ge,Wang Yuejun and Guo Feng.2002.The indication of continental detrital sediment to tectonic setting.Advance in Earth Sciences,17(1):85-90.
姚新玉,何正怀,吴建华.1994.准噶尔盆地火山岩地震相及分布特征.新疆石油地质,15(3):214-219. Yao Xinyu,He Zhenghuai and Wu Jianhua.1994.Seismic facies and distribution characteristics of volcanic rocks in Junggar Basin.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,15(3 ):214-219.
张一伟,李京昌,金之钧,刘国臣.2000.原型盆地剥蚀量计算的新方法——波动分析法.石油与天然气地质,21(1): 88-91. Zhang Yiwei,Li Jingchang,Jin Zhijun and Liu Guochen.2000.A new calculating method of denuded amout for prototype basin——Wave analysis.Oil & Gas Geology,21(1 ):88-91.
赵霞,贾承造,张光亚,卫延召,赖绍聪,方向,张丽君.2008.准噶尔盆地陆东—五彩湾地区石炭系中、基性火山岩地球化学及其形成环境.地学前缘,15(2):272-279. Zhao Xia,Jia Chengzao,Zhang Guangya,Wei Yanzhao,Lai Shaocong,Fang Xiang and Zhang Lijun.2008.Geochemistry and tectonic settings of Carboniferous intermediate-basic volcanic rocks in Ludong-Wucaiwan,Janggar Basin.Earth Science Frontier,15(2):272-279.
赵力彬,黄志龙,李君,薛伟.2005.包裹体测温法在剥蚀厚度恢复中的应用.新疆石油地质,26(5):580-583. Zhao Libin,Huang Zhilong,Li Jun and Xue Wei.2005.Application of homogeneous temperature of fluid inclusions to recovery of denuded strata thickness.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,26(5 ):580-583.
周小军,林畅松,丁文龙,李三忠,彭丽,陈清清.2008.地层结构外延法在塔中隆起古生界多期剥蚀量估算中的应用.西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),23(2):6-12. Zhou Xiaojun,Lin Changsong,Ding Wenlong,Li Sanzhong,Peng Li and Chen Qingqing.2008.Application of stratum structure extrapolation method in the multi-stage denudation thickness estimation of the Paleozoic in Tazhong uplift.Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University(Natural Science Edition),23(2):6-12.
邹才能,赵文智,贾承造,朱如凯,张光亚,赵霞,袁选俊.2008.中国沉积盆地火山岩油气藏形成与分布.石油勘探与开发,35(3):257-271. Zou Caineng,Zhao Wenzhi,Jia Chengzao,Zhu Rukai,Zhang Guangya,Zhao Xia and Yuan Xuanjun.2008.Formation and distribution of volcanic hydrocarbon reservoirs in sedimentary basins of China.Petroleum Exploration and Development, 35(3):257-271.
Dickinson W R.1974.Plate Tectonics and Sedimentation.Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists,Special Publication.1-204.
Jackson J A.1987.Active normal faulting and crustal extension.In:Coward M P,Dewey J F and Hancock P L(Eds.). Continental Extensional Tectonics.Geological Society of London Special Publication,28.3-17.
Weeks L G.1958.Habitat of Oil.AAPG.1-1384.
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