中国民众抗震自救能力研究——以日本国民消解震灾经验为例

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英文篇名：Study on Chinese People's Self-help Ability in Earthquake:Referring to Japan's Earthquake Experience 中文刊名：战略决策研究 英文刊名：Journal of Strategy and Decision-Making 作者：雷晓敏 英文作者：Lei Xiaomin(Guangdong University of Foreign Studies ; Guangzhou ; 510420) 中文关键词：自救意识 ; 自救能力 ; 灾难文化 英文关键词：self-rescuing sense ; self-help ability ; calamity culture 出版日期：2011-05-10 机构：广东外语外贸大学外国文学文化研究中心;广东海洋大学外国语学院; 年：2011 期：03 出版单位：战略决策研究

摘要

四川汶川地震后,全国各界学者都对这次灾难展开了不同角度的研究。本文从三个方面加以探索,其一是中国民众震灾自救意识的检讨;其二是对日本民众震灾自救措施的借鉴;其三是关于中国民众震灾自救意识的养成。灾难长精神,灾难出思想,从灾难中汲取自救意识和抗灾谋略,是锻造灾难文化的重要举措。促使自救意识日常化和自救意识技术化,是建立中国抗震救灾战略的重要方面。
After Sichuan earthquake,scholars of various circles have engaged in research of the natural disaster from different angles. This paper explores people's self-help ability in three aspects. The first makes a self-criticism about Chinese people's self-rescuing sense in earthquake. The second draws on the self-rescuing experiences of Japanese people in earthquake. And the third tries to cultivate Chinese people's self-rescuing sense. Noble spirit and ideas can be derived from natural disasters. It is very important to build the disaster culture by assimilating the experiences and lessons and cultivating self-rescuing sense and strategies of fighting natural calamities. And it is equally important to formulate the strategy of fighting natural disasters in China through spurring the self-rescuing sense of the day-to-day and technology of protection.

引文

[1]神户大学编.日本阪神大地震研究[M].宋金文、邵建国监译.北京:北京大学出版社,2009:1-5.
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