太行山东缘断裂南支断层性质及断层泥K-Ar同位素定年
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摘要
太行山东缘断裂是华北盆地西边界的控制性断裂,对研究华北盆地中-新生代油气藏、地震分布及成矿作用具有重要意义。通过对太行山东缘断裂南支断层几何学、运动学的详细研究以及对断层泥的X射线衍射分析、K-Ar同位素年代学研究,确定了太行山东缘断裂为枢纽性质正断层,山一系列北北东走向正断层组成,呈左阶阶梯状展布,断层活动时间为113.42±2.31 Ma。断裂在新生代再次活动,形成多幕式的断陷盆地。
Eastern marginal fault zone of Taihang Mountain is a controlling fault in western marginal of north China Basin,as it has a great meaning to oil-gas reservoir,distribution of earthquake and mineralization since Mesozoic.On basis of detailed research of geometry,kinematics,XRD of fault gouge and K-Ar isotope chronology,we confirmed that the fault zone was a normal and hinge fault,which is composed of a series of normal faults trending NNE.In the longitudinal,it presents left-lateral.The K-Ar dating of syntectonic illite showed that the fault deformed intensely during the time of 113.42±2.31 Ma.Reactivated during Cenozoic,the fault has formed a series of rift basins.
Eastern marginal fault zone of Taihang Mountain is a controlling fault in western marginal of north China Basin,as it has a great meaning to oil-gas reservoir,distribution of earthquake and mineralization since Mesozoic.On basis of detailed research of geometry,kinematics,XRD of fault gouge and K-Ar isotope chronology,we confirmed that the fault zone was a normal and hinge fault,which is composed of a series of normal faults trending NNE.In the longitudinal,it presents left-lateral.The K-Ar dating of syntectonic illite showed that the fault deformed intensely during the time of 113.42±2.31 Ma.Reactivated during Cenozoic,the fault has formed a series of rift basins.
引文
陈斌,翟明国,田伟,江博明.2005.太行山南段中生代杂岩体的岩石成因:元素和Nd-Sr-Pb同位素地球化学证据.矿物岩石地球化学通报,24(2):93-102. Chen Bin,Zhai Mingguo,Tian Wei and Jiang Boming.2005.Petrogenesis of the Mesozoic intrusive complexes from the southern Taihang orogen,north China Craton:Elemental and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic constraints.Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,24(2):93 - 102.
陈桂华,温长顺,胡玲,徐锡伟.2004.太行山北段中新生代断层岩的显微构造研究.地震地质,26(1):102-110. Chen Guihua,Wen Charigshun,Hu Ling and Xu Xiwei.2004.Microstruclurai analysis ol Meso-Cenozoic Leclonites in the northern segment of the Taihang Mountains.Seismology and Geology,26(1 ):102-110.
陈国英,宋仲和,安昌强,陈立华,庄真,傅竹武,出梓龄,胡家富.1991.华北地区三维地壳土地幔结构.地球物理学报,34(2):172-181. Chen Guoying,Song Zhonghe,An Changqiang,Cheng Lihua,Zhuang Zhen,Fu Zhuwu,L(u|¨) Zhiling and Hu Jiafu.1991.Threedimensional crust and upper mantle structure of the north China region.Chinese Journal of Geophysics,34(2):172- 181.
环文林,时振梁,鄢家全.1982.中国东部及邻区中新生代构造演化与太平洋板块运动.地质科学,(2):179-190. Huan Wenlin,Shi Zhenliang and Yan Jiaquan.1982.Meso-Cenozoic tectonic evolution of eastern China and adjacent area and movement of the Pacific plate.Chinese Journal of Geology(Scienlia Geologica Sinica),(2):179 -190.
黄宝玲,王大锐,刘玉琳,苗国均.2002.油气储层钾氩定年中的自生粘土矿物提纯技术及意义.石油实验地质,24(6): 550-554. Huang Baoling,Wang Darui,Liu Yulin and Miao Cuojun.2002.Extraction method and significance of authigenic clay minerals in sedimentary rocks for K-Ar age dating.Petroleum Geology and Experiment,24(6):550-554.
江娃利,聂宗笙.1984.太行山山前断裂带活动特征及地震危险性讨论.华北地震科学,2(3):21-27. Jiang Wali and Nie Zongsheng.1984.The features of the piedmont fault zone of Taihang Mountain and the risk of earthquake. Norlh China Earthquake Sciences,2(3):21-27.
鞠紫云.1983.紫荆关断裂在太行山北段的特征及其发生发展过程的推论.中国区域地质,(1):61-71. Ju Ziyun.1983.The features of the Zijingguan fracture in the northern section of the Taihang Moutains and the inference of the process of its formation and evolution.Geological Bulletin of China,(1):61-71.
李伟.2007.渤海湾盆地区中生代盆地演化与前第三系油气勘探(博士学位论文).北京:中国石油大学.1-151. Li Wei.2007.Mesozoic Basin Evolution and the Exploration of the Pre-Tertiary Petroleum in the Area of Bohai Bay Basin(PhD Thesis).Beijing:China University of Petroleum.1-151.
李兴唐.1980.华北断块区前震旦纪断块的形成与断裂系统.北京:科学出版社.73-82. Li Xingtang.1980.The Form of Presinian Block Area and Fault System in North China Block.Beijing:Science Press.73-82.
刘翠,邓晋福,张贵宾,肖庆辉,于炳松,赵海玲,姜烨.2004.华北盆地新生代裂陷机制与过程的数值模拟.现代地质,18(1):96-101. Liu Cui,Deng Jinfu,Zhang Guibin,Xiao Qinghui,Yu Bingsong,Zhao Hailing and Jiang Ye.2004.Simulation to the mechanism and process of the formation of Cenozoic north China rift basins.Geoscience,18(1):96-101.
刘占坡,高祥林,黎益仕.2003.太行山重力梯级带的密度结构及其地质解释.地震地质,25(2):266-273. Liu Zhanpo,Gao Xianglin and Li Yishi.2003.Density structure of the Taihang Mountains gravity anomaly zone and its geological interpretation.Seismology and Geology,25(2):266-273.
马寅生,赵逊,赵希涛,吴中海,高林志,张岳桥,赵汀,吴珍汉,杨守政.2007.太行山南缘新生代的隆升与断陷过程.地球学报,28(3):219-233. Ma Yinsheng,Zhao Xun,Zhao Xitao,Wu Zhonghai,Gao Linzhi,Zhang Yueqiao,Zhao Ting,Wu Zhenhan and Yang Shouzheng. 2007.The Cenozoic rifting and uplifting process on the southern margin of Taihangshan uplift.Acta Geoscienca Sinica, 28(3):219-233.
漆家福,张一伟,陆克政,杨桥,陈发景.1995.渤海湾新生代裂陷盆地的伸展模式及其动力学过程.石油实验地质, 17(4):316-323. Qi Jiafu,Zhang Yiwei,Lu Kezheng,Yang Qiao and Chen Fajing.1995.Extensional pattern and dynamic process of the Cenozoic rifting basin in the Bohai Bay.Experimental Petroleum Geology,17(4):316-323.
王河锦,陶晓风,Rahn Meinert.2007.伊利石结晶度K(u|¨)bler,Weaver和Weber指数关系式常数的确定与应用.高校地质学报,13(3):561-565. Wang Hejin,Tao Xiaofeng and Rahn Meinert.2007.Determination of constants C1-C14 in 14 equations of the relationships between the K(u|¨)bler,Weaver and Weber indices and their applications.Geological Journal of China Universities,13 (3):561-565.
王勇生,朱光,胡召齐,张必龙,向必伟,谢成龙.2009.郯庐断裂带沂沭段伸展活动断层泥K-Ar同位素定年.中国科学(D辑),39(5):580-593. Wang Yongsheng,Zhu Guang,Hu Zhaoqi,Zhang Bilong,Xiang Biwei and Xie Chenglong.2009.K-Ar dating of extensional fault gouge from the Yi-Shu segment of the Tan-Lu fault zone.Science in China(Series D),52(4):489-503.
吴福元,徐义刚,高山,郑建平.2008.华北岩石圈减薄与克拉通破坏研究的主要学术争论.岩石学报,24(6):1145- 1174. Wu Fuyuan,Xu Yigang,Gao Shan and Zheng Jianping.2008.Lithospheric thinning and destruction of the North China Craton. Acta Petrologica Sinica,24(6):1145-1174.
解习农.1998.中国东部中新生代盆地形成演化与深部过程的耦合关系.地学前缘,5(增刊):165-168. Xie Xinong.1998.Coupling relationship between and evolution of Meso-Cenozoic basins and deep process in east China.Earth Science Frontiers,5(suppl.):165-168.
徐杰,高战武,宋长青,孙建宝.2000.太行山山前断裂带的构造特征.地震地质,22(2):111-122. Xu Jie,Gao Zhanwu,Song Changqing and Sun Jianbao.2000.The structural characters of the piedmont fault zone of Taihang Mountain.Seismology and Geology,22(2):111-122.
徐义刚.2006.太行山重力梯度带的形成与华北岩石圈减薄的时空差异性有关.地球科学,31(1):14-22. Xu Yigang.2006.Formation of the Taihangshan gravity lineament by the diachronous lithospheric thinning of the North China Craton.Earth Science,31(1 ):14-22.
严德天,王华,王清晨.2008.中国东部第三系典型断陷盆地幕式构造旋回及层序地层特征.石油学报,29(2):185- 190. Yan Detian,Wang Hua and Wang Qingchen.2008.Episodic tectonic cycles and sequence pattern of the Tertiary rifted basins of east China.Acta Petrolei Sinica,29(2):185 - 190.
杨主恩,陈国星,周伟新,赵瑞斌,郭芳.1999.太行山东缘及临近地区的深部结构与浅部的关系探讨.北京:地震出版社.322-329. Yang Zhuen,Chen Guoxing,Zhou Weixin,Zhao Ruibin and Guo Fang.1999.The Relationship between the Deep and Shallow Structure in Eastern Marginal of Taihang Mountain and Adjacent Areas.Beijing:Seismological Press.322-329.
翟明国,朱日祥,刘建明,孟庆任,侯泉林,胡圣标,李忠,张宏福,刘伟.2003.华北东部中生代构造体制转折的关键时限.中国科学(D辑),33(10):913-920. Zhai Mingguo,Zhu Rixiang,Liu Jianming,Meng Qingren,Hou Quanlin,Hu Shengbiao,Li Zhong,Zhang Hongfu and Liu Wei. 2004.Time range of Mesozoic tectonic regime inversion in eastern North China Block.Science in China(Series D),47 (2):151-159.
张家声,徐杰,万景林,张剑玺,高古武.2002.太行山山前中-新生代伸展拆离构造和年代学.地质通报,21(4): 207-210. Zhang Jiasheng,Xu Jie,Wan Jinglin,Zhang Jianxi and Gao Zhanwu.2002.Meso-Cenozoic detachment zones in the front of the Taihang Mountain and their fission-track ages.Geological Bulletin of China,21(4):207-210.
张彦,陈文,杨慧宁.2003.用于同位素测年的自生伊利石分离纯化流程探索.地球学报,24(6):622-626. Zhang Yan,Chen Wen and Yang Huining.2003.The separation of authigenic illile from detrital illite in sedimentary rock for Ar isotope dating.Acta Geosicientia Sinica,24(6):622-626.
张有瑜,董爱正,罗修泉.2001.油气储层自生伊利石的分离提纯及其K-Ar同位素测年技术研究.现代地质,15(3): 315-320. Zhang Youyu,Dong Aizheng and Luo Xiuquan.2001.Separation of authigenic illile in hydrocarbon reservoirs and its K-Ar dating techniques.Geoscience,15(3 ):315-320.
张岳桥,杨农,马寅生.2003.太行山隆起南段新构造变形过程研究.地质力学学报,9(4):313-329. Zhang Yueqiao,Yang Nong and Ma Yinsheng.2003.Neoteetonics in the southern part of the Taihang uplift,north China. Journal of Geomechanics,9(4):313-329.
Kübler B.1964.Les argiles,indicateurs de metamorphisme.Revue de l'Institut Francaise du Petrole,19:1093 -1112.
Levinson A.1955.Studies in the mica group:Polymorphism among illite and hydrous micas.American Mineralogist,40:41 - 49.
Vrolijk P and Van der Pluijm B A.1999.Clay gouge.Journal of Structural Geology,21(8—9):1039-1048.
Zwingmann H and Mancktelow N.2004.Timing of Alpine fault gouges.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,223(3-4):415 - 425.
Zwingmann H,Offler R,Wilson T and Cox S F.2004.K-Ar dating of fault gouge in the northern Sydney Basin,NSW, Australia——Implications for the breakup of Gondwana.Journal of Structural Geology,26(12):2285-2295.
陈桂华,温长顺,胡玲,徐锡伟.2004.太行山北段中新生代断层岩的显微构造研究.地震地质,26(1):102-110. Chen Guihua,Wen Charigshun,Hu Ling and Xu Xiwei.2004.Microstruclurai analysis ol Meso-Cenozoic Leclonites in the northern segment of the Taihang Mountains.Seismology and Geology,26(1 ):102-110.
陈国英,宋仲和,安昌强,陈立华,庄真,傅竹武,出梓龄,胡家富.1991.华北地区三维地壳土地幔结构.地球物理学报,34(2):172-181. Chen Guoying,Song Zhonghe,An Changqiang,Cheng Lihua,Zhuang Zhen,Fu Zhuwu,L(u|¨) Zhiling and Hu Jiafu.1991.Threedimensional crust and upper mantle structure of the north China region.Chinese Journal of Geophysics,34(2):172- 181.
环文林,时振梁,鄢家全.1982.中国东部及邻区中新生代构造演化与太平洋板块运动.地质科学,(2):179-190. Huan Wenlin,Shi Zhenliang and Yan Jiaquan.1982.Meso-Cenozoic tectonic evolution of eastern China and adjacent area and movement of the Pacific plate.Chinese Journal of Geology(Scienlia Geologica Sinica),(2):179 -190.
黄宝玲,王大锐,刘玉琳,苗国均.2002.油气储层钾氩定年中的自生粘土矿物提纯技术及意义.石油实验地质,24(6): 550-554. Huang Baoling,Wang Darui,Liu Yulin and Miao Cuojun.2002.Extraction method and significance of authigenic clay minerals in sedimentary rocks for K-Ar age dating.Petroleum Geology and Experiment,24(6):550-554.
江娃利,聂宗笙.1984.太行山山前断裂带活动特征及地震危险性讨论.华北地震科学,2(3):21-27. Jiang Wali and Nie Zongsheng.1984.The features of the piedmont fault zone of Taihang Mountain and the risk of earthquake. Norlh China Earthquake Sciences,2(3):21-27.
鞠紫云.1983.紫荆关断裂在太行山北段的特征及其发生发展过程的推论.中国区域地质,(1):61-71. Ju Ziyun.1983.The features of the Zijingguan fracture in the northern section of the Taihang Moutains and the inference of the process of its formation and evolution.Geological Bulletin of China,(1):61-71.
李伟.2007.渤海湾盆地区中生代盆地演化与前第三系油气勘探(博士学位论文).北京:中国石油大学.1-151. Li Wei.2007.Mesozoic Basin Evolution and the Exploration of the Pre-Tertiary Petroleum in the Area of Bohai Bay Basin(PhD Thesis).Beijing:China University of Petroleum.1-151.
李兴唐.1980.华北断块区前震旦纪断块的形成与断裂系统.北京:科学出版社.73-82. Li Xingtang.1980.The Form of Presinian Block Area and Fault System in North China Block.Beijing:Science Press.73-82.
刘翠,邓晋福,张贵宾,肖庆辉,于炳松,赵海玲,姜烨.2004.华北盆地新生代裂陷机制与过程的数值模拟.现代地质,18(1):96-101. Liu Cui,Deng Jinfu,Zhang Guibin,Xiao Qinghui,Yu Bingsong,Zhao Hailing and Jiang Ye.2004.Simulation to the mechanism and process of the formation of Cenozoic north China rift basins.Geoscience,18(1):96-101.
刘占坡,高祥林,黎益仕.2003.太行山重力梯级带的密度结构及其地质解释.地震地质,25(2):266-273. Liu Zhanpo,Gao Xianglin and Li Yishi.2003.Density structure of the Taihang Mountains gravity anomaly zone and its geological interpretation.Seismology and Geology,25(2):266-273.
马寅生,赵逊,赵希涛,吴中海,高林志,张岳桥,赵汀,吴珍汉,杨守政.2007.太行山南缘新生代的隆升与断陷过程.地球学报,28(3):219-233. Ma Yinsheng,Zhao Xun,Zhao Xitao,Wu Zhonghai,Gao Linzhi,Zhang Yueqiao,Zhao Ting,Wu Zhenhan and Yang Shouzheng. 2007.The Cenozoic rifting and uplifting process on the southern margin of Taihangshan uplift.Acta Geoscienca Sinica, 28(3):219-233.
漆家福,张一伟,陆克政,杨桥,陈发景.1995.渤海湾新生代裂陷盆地的伸展模式及其动力学过程.石油实验地质, 17(4):316-323. Qi Jiafu,Zhang Yiwei,Lu Kezheng,Yang Qiao and Chen Fajing.1995.Extensional pattern and dynamic process of the Cenozoic rifting basin in the Bohai Bay.Experimental Petroleum Geology,17(4):316-323.
王河锦,陶晓风,Rahn Meinert.2007.伊利石结晶度K(u|¨)bler,Weaver和Weber指数关系式常数的确定与应用.高校地质学报,13(3):561-565. Wang Hejin,Tao Xiaofeng and Rahn Meinert.2007.Determination of constants C1-C14 in 14 equations of the relationships between the K(u|¨)bler,Weaver and Weber indices and their applications.Geological Journal of China Universities,13 (3):561-565.
王勇生,朱光,胡召齐,张必龙,向必伟,谢成龙.2009.郯庐断裂带沂沭段伸展活动断层泥K-Ar同位素定年.中国科学(D辑),39(5):580-593. Wang Yongsheng,Zhu Guang,Hu Zhaoqi,Zhang Bilong,Xiang Biwei and Xie Chenglong.2009.K-Ar dating of extensional fault gouge from the Yi-Shu segment of the Tan-Lu fault zone.Science in China(Series D),52(4):489-503.
吴福元,徐义刚,高山,郑建平.2008.华北岩石圈减薄与克拉通破坏研究的主要学术争论.岩石学报,24(6):1145- 1174. Wu Fuyuan,Xu Yigang,Gao Shan and Zheng Jianping.2008.Lithospheric thinning and destruction of the North China Craton. Acta Petrologica Sinica,24(6):1145-1174.
解习农.1998.中国东部中新生代盆地形成演化与深部过程的耦合关系.地学前缘,5(增刊):165-168. Xie Xinong.1998.Coupling relationship between and evolution of Meso-Cenozoic basins and deep process in east China.Earth Science Frontiers,5(suppl.):165-168.
徐杰,高战武,宋长青,孙建宝.2000.太行山山前断裂带的构造特征.地震地质,22(2):111-122. Xu Jie,Gao Zhanwu,Song Changqing and Sun Jianbao.2000.The structural characters of the piedmont fault zone of Taihang Mountain.Seismology and Geology,22(2):111-122.
徐义刚.2006.太行山重力梯度带的形成与华北岩石圈减薄的时空差异性有关.地球科学,31(1):14-22. Xu Yigang.2006.Formation of the Taihangshan gravity lineament by the diachronous lithospheric thinning of the North China Craton.Earth Science,31(1 ):14-22.
严德天,王华,王清晨.2008.中国东部第三系典型断陷盆地幕式构造旋回及层序地层特征.石油学报,29(2):185- 190. Yan Detian,Wang Hua and Wang Qingchen.2008.Episodic tectonic cycles and sequence pattern of the Tertiary rifted basins of east China.Acta Petrolei Sinica,29(2):185 - 190.
杨主恩,陈国星,周伟新,赵瑞斌,郭芳.1999.太行山东缘及临近地区的深部结构与浅部的关系探讨.北京:地震出版社.322-329. Yang Zhuen,Chen Guoxing,Zhou Weixin,Zhao Ruibin and Guo Fang.1999.The Relationship between the Deep and Shallow Structure in Eastern Marginal of Taihang Mountain and Adjacent Areas.Beijing:Seismological Press.322-329.
翟明国,朱日祥,刘建明,孟庆任,侯泉林,胡圣标,李忠,张宏福,刘伟.2003.华北东部中生代构造体制转折的关键时限.中国科学(D辑),33(10):913-920. Zhai Mingguo,Zhu Rixiang,Liu Jianming,Meng Qingren,Hou Quanlin,Hu Shengbiao,Li Zhong,Zhang Hongfu and Liu Wei. 2004.Time range of Mesozoic tectonic regime inversion in eastern North China Block.Science in China(Series D),47 (2):151-159.
张家声,徐杰,万景林,张剑玺,高古武.2002.太行山山前中-新生代伸展拆离构造和年代学.地质通报,21(4): 207-210. Zhang Jiasheng,Xu Jie,Wan Jinglin,Zhang Jianxi and Gao Zhanwu.2002.Meso-Cenozoic detachment zones in the front of the Taihang Mountain and their fission-track ages.Geological Bulletin of China,21(4):207-210.
张彦,陈文,杨慧宁.2003.用于同位素测年的自生伊利石分离纯化流程探索.地球学报,24(6):622-626. Zhang Yan,Chen Wen and Yang Huining.2003.The separation of authigenic illile from detrital illite in sedimentary rock for Ar isotope dating.Acta Geosicientia Sinica,24(6):622-626.
张有瑜,董爱正,罗修泉.2001.油气储层自生伊利石的分离提纯及其K-Ar同位素测年技术研究.现代地质,15(3): 315-320. Zhang Youyu,Dong Aizheng and Luo Xiuquan.2001.Separation of authigenic illile in hydrocarbon reservoirs and its K-Ar dating techniques.Geoscience,15(3 ):315-320.
张岳桥,杨农,马寅生.2003.太行山隆起南段新构造变形过程研究.地质力学学报,9(4):313-329. Zhang Yueqiao,Yang Nong and Ma Yinsheng.2003.Neoteetonics in the southern part of the Taihang uplift,north China. Journal of Geomechanics,9(4):313-329.
Kübler B.1964.Les argiles,indicateurs de metamorphisme.Revue de l'Institut Francaise du Petrole,19:1093 -1112.
Levinson A.1955.Studies in the mica group:Polymorphism among illite and hydrous micas.American Mineralogist,40:41 - 49.
Vrolijk P and Van der Pluijm B A.1999.Clay gouge.Journal of Structural Geology,21(8—9):1039-1048.
Zwingmann H and Mancktelow N.2004.Timing of Alpine fault gouges.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,223(3-4):415 - 425.
Zwingmann H,Offler R,Wilson T and Cox S F.2004.K-Ar dating of fault gouge in the northern Sydney Basin,NSW, Australia——Implications for the breakup of Gondwana.Journal of Structural Geology,26(12):2285-2295.
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