高邮凹陷古近系戴南组扇三角洲沉积体系及其沉积相模式
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摘要
扇三角洲是苏北盆地高邮凹陷戴南组较为发育的一种沉积类型,集中分布在凹陷南部陡坡带一侧,是该区一个重要的勘探领域。根据岩芯、测井、地震、粒度等资料,对高邮凹陷古近系戴南组扇三角洲的沉积特征进行了研究,建立了高邮凹陷戴南组的沉积相模式。根据单井沉积相、连井沉积相分析以及地震剖面反射特征和砂地比图综合分析,确定了戴南组各亚段沉积相的平面展布,编制了戴南组各亚段沉积相分布图。结果表明:高邮凹陷南部陡坡带地形陡,存在扇三角洲发育的条件,也存在反映浅水环境的岩性特点,成分成熟度和结构成熟度低反映了近物源的条件,还发现反映牵引流和重力流共存的沉积构造特点;从地震反射特征上看,反射结构不稳定,并发现向盆地边缘加厚的楔形地震相。在此基础上,重点对戴南组扇三角洲相各微相进行了分析,共划分出扇三角洲平原、扇三角洲前缘和前扇三角洲亚相,并进一步划分出水上分流河道、漫滩沼泽、水下分流河道、分流河道间和席状砂等微相,最后详细阐述了各微相的沉积特征。
Fan delta,which is developed on the steep slope belt on the south side of the sag,is an important sedimentary facies of Dainan Formation in Gaoyou Sag of Subei Basin.It is a very important oil exploration area in Gaoyou Sag.According to the data of core,well-log,seismic,granularity analysis and other information,a comprehensive study on fan delta sedimentary characteristics of Dainan Formation of Paleogene in Gaoyou Sag were conducted,and the sedimentary facies models of Dainan Formation were established.According to single well and cross well sedimentary facies analysis,seismic profile reflection and sand ratio contour map analysis,planar distributions of sedimentary facies in different submembers of Dainan Formation were confirmed,and the distribution maps of sedimentary facies in different submembers were drawn.The results showed that the steep slope paleogeography in the southern part of Gaoyou Sag was a suitable condition for the development of fan delta,and the lithologic characters reflecting shallow water environment were discovered,and the low component and textural maturities reflected the conditions of near provenance of sediments,and sedimentary structures reflecting traction flow and gravity flow were found;based on the seismic reflection profile,the reflection configuration was unstable,wedge shaped seismic facies toward the edge of the basin was developed.Finally,fan delta was divided into three parfacies including fan delta plain,fan delta front and fore fan delta,and further divided into some microfacies including distributary channel on water,back marsh,underwater distributary channel,inter distributary channel,sheet sand and so on;the sedimentary characteristics of the microfacies were detailedly explained.
Fan delta,which is developed on the steep slope belt on the south side of the sag,is an important sedimentary facies of Dainan Formation in Gaoyou Sag of Subei Basin.It is a very important oil exploration area in Gaoyou Sag.According to the data of core,well-log,seismic,granularity analysis and other information,a comprehensive study on fan delta sedimentary characteristics of Dainan Formation of Paleogene in Gaoyou Sag were conducted,and the sedimentary facies models of Dainan Formation were established.According to single well and cross well sedimentary facies analysis,seismic profile reflection and sand ratio contour map analysis,planar distributions of sedimentary facies in different submembers of Dainan Formation were confirmed,and the distribution maps of sedimentary facies in different submembers were drawn.The results showed that the steep slope paleogeography in the southern part of Gaoyou Sag was a suitable condition for the development of fan delta,and the lithologic characters reflecting shallow water environment were discovered,and the low component and textural maturities reflected the conditions of near provenance of sediments,and sedimentary structures reflecting traction flow and gravity flow were found;based on the seismic reflection profile,the reflection configuration was unstable,wedge shaped seismic facies toward the edge of the basin was developed.Finally,fan delta was divided into three parfacies including fan delta plain,fan delta front and fore fan delta,and further divided into some microfacies including distributary channel on water,back marsh,underwater distributary channel,inter distributary channel,sheet sand and so on;the sedimentary characteristics of the microfacies were detailedly explained.
引文
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[9]李玉城.苏北盆地高邮凹陷戴南组隐蔽油气藏研究[J].中国石油勘探,2008(1):21-27.LI Yu-cheng.Research on subtle hydrocarbon reservoirs of Dainan Formation in Gaoyou Sag of Subei Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2008(1):21-27.(in Chinese)
[10]邓丽娟,夏连军,张列平,等.苏北盆地隐蔽油气藏勘探方法探讨———以高邮凹陷为例[J].复杂油气藏,2009,2(1):14-19.DENG Li-juan,XIA Lian-jun,ZHANG Lie-ping,et al.The exploration methods research of subtle reservoir in North Jiangsu Basin—taking Gaoyou Depression for example[J].Complex Hydrocarbon Reservoirs,2009,2(1):14-19.(in Chinese)
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[13]董荣鑫.高邮凹陷戴南—三垛组古生物与沉积环境演变[J].同济大学学报:自然科学版,1999,27(3):366-370.DONG Rong-xin.Evolution of paleontology and sedimentary environment in Dainan-Sanduo Formation of the Gaoyou Depression[J].Journal of Tongji University:Natural Science Edition,1999,27(3):366-370.(in Chinese)
[14]史光辉,郑元财,周彬,等.高邮凹陷陡坡带戴南组断裂结构、沉积特征与成藏模式[J].石油天然气学报,2008,30(3):195-197.SHI Guang-hui,ZHENG Yuan-cai,ZHOU Bin,et al.Accu-mulation model,sedimentary and structure characteristics of faults of Dainan Formation in the steep slope zone of Gaoyou Sag[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,2008,30(3):195-197.(in Chinese)
[15]伊伟,王伟锋,辛也.高邮凹陷深凹带南部戴南组沉积演化研究[J].复杂油气藏,2010,3(2):13-16.YI Wei,WANG Wei-feng,XIN Ye.Study on the sedimentary evolution of Dainan Formation in south of the deep sag area in Gaoyou Sag[J].Complex Hydrocarbon Reservoirs,2010,3(2):13-16.(in Chinese)
[16]张喜林,朱筱敏,钟大康,等.苏北盆地高邮凹陷古近系戴南组沉积相及其对隐蔽油气藏的控制[J].古地理学报,2005,7(2):207-218.ZHANG Xi-lin,ZHU Xiao-min,ZHONG Da-kang,et al.Sedi-mentary facies and its controlling on subtle oil and gas reser-voirs of the Dainan Formation of Paleogene in Gaoyou Sag,Subei Basin[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2005,7(2):207-218.(in Chinese)
[17]夏连军,吴向阳,毛树礼,等.高邮凹陷邵伯地区近岸水下扇的地震预测[J].勘探地球物理进展,2008,31(3):212-218.XIA Lian-jun,WU Xiang-yang,MAO Shu-li,et al.Seismic prediction of nearshore subaqueous fan in Shaobo,Gaoyou Depression[J].Progress in Exploration Geophysics,2008,31(3):212-218.(in Chinese)
[18]张小兵,郑荣才,张哨楠.高邮凹陷马家嘴—联盟庄地区戴南组构造-沉积体系[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2007,26(1):13-17.ZHANG Xiao-bing,ZHENG Rong-cai,ZHANG Shao-nan.The tectonic-sedimentary system of the Dainan Formation in Majiazui-Lianmengzhuang Region,Gaoyou Sag[J].Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing,2007,26(1):13-17.(in Chinese)
[19]赵霞飞.动力沉积学与陆相沉积[M].北京:科学出版社,1992.ZHAO Xia-fei.Dynamic sedimentology and continental sediment[M].Beijing:Science Press,1992.(in Chinese)
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