北京市社会公众防震减灾科普认知、需求调查研究
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摘要
为全面系统地评价防震减灾科普效果、准确分析公众的防震减灾科普需求,在2010年上半年开展了面向北京市公众的防震减灾科普现状及需求调查研究。结果表明,58.4%的公众接受过防震减灾科普知识宣传,不同人群接受程度不一;公众对地震预报仍抱有较大的期望,大学生和农民的防震减灾科普知识水平较低;电视、报纸杂志和网络是目前公众获取防震减灾科普知识最主要的渠道;防灾减灾自救知识是公众最期待的科普内容;公众对北京市防震减灾科普工作总体满意度为3.4分(5分制)。本次调查和研究结果为今后新闻媒体应对和科学地开展防震减灾科普工作提供了理论依据。
In order to make a comprehensive and systematic evaluation of the effects of scientific knowledge popularization of earthquake disaster mitigation and an accurate analysis of the public demands for it,Earthquake Administration of Beijing Municipality and Media Investigation Laboratory of Tsinghua University launched an investigation on the current situation of scientific knowledge popularization of earthquake disaster mitigation and the public demands for it in the first half of 2010 in Beijing.The results indicate that 58.4% of the population have received the scientific knowledge education for earthquake disaster mitigation in different levels;It shows that the public still possesses a high expectation of earthquake prediction;University students and farmers have a low level of scientific knowledge of earthquake disaster mitigation;At present,TV,newspapers and magazines,and network become the most important information channels for the public to obtain the scientific knowledge of earthquake disaster mitigation;Knowledge for disaster preparation & mitigation and self-rescue is the most expectative thing for the public;The degree of satisfaction evaluation of scientific knowledge popularization of earthquake disaster mitigation for the public in Beijing is marked on 3.4 points(the full mark is 5 points).The results of the investigation have provided a scientific evidence for the government to response to the news media and to make scientific knowledge popularization of earthquake disaster mitigation in a more scientific way.
In order to make a comprehensive and systematic evaluation of the effects of scientific knowledge popularization of earthquake disaster mitigation and an accurate analysis of the public demands for it,Earthquake Administration of Beijing Municipality and Media Investigation Laboratory of Tsinghua University launched an investigation on the current situation of scientific knowledge popularization of earthquake disaster mitigation and the public demands for it in the first half of 2010 in Beijing.The results indicate that 58.4% of the population have received the scientific knowledge education for earthquake disaster mitigation in different levels;It shows that the public still possesses a high expectation of earthquake prediction;University students and farmers have a low level of scientific knowledge of earthquake disaster mitigation;At present,TV,newspapers and magazines,and network become the most important information channels for the public to obtain the scientific knowledge of earthquake disaster mitigation;Knowledge for disaster preparation & mitigation and self-rescue is the most expectative thing for the public;The degree of satisfaction evaluation of scientific knowledge popularization of earthquake disaster mitigation for the public in Beijing is marked on 3.4 points(the full mark is 5 points).The results of the investigation have provided a scientific evidence for the government to response to the news media and to make scientific knowledge popularization of earthquake disaster mitigation in a more scientific way.
引文
[1]滕吉文,张永谦,阮小敏.汶川8.0级大地震的孕育和发生的深层过程与动力成因探讨.国际地震动态,2010(6):2
[2]程芳芳,董晓梅,王声湧.玉树地震应急管理对汶川经验的验证.中国循证医学杂志,2010,10(3):157-162
[3]刘铁民.玉树地震灾害再次凸显应急准备重要性.中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(2):5-7
[4]陈冬柏,闫俊义.关于加强地震科普知识宣传的思考.今传媒,2010(9):177-178
[5]邹文卫,张晓南,殷建华.北京中关村地区公众防震减灾意识社会调查及分析.国际地震动态,2008(1):21-28
[6]Jordan T H,Chen Y T,Gasparini P,et al.Operational earthquake forecasting:State of knowledge andguidelines for implementation.Findings and Recommendations of the International Commission on Earth-quake Forecasting for Civil Protection,released by the Dipartimento della Protezione,Rome,Italy,2 Oc-tober,2009
[7]林健燕,罗红,王凤婕,等.四象限分析法在KAP调查中的应用.中国健康教育,2005(8):596-598
[8]韩渭宾.初涉地震科普宣传的几点体会.国际地震动态,2008(11):169
[9]谈忠,蔡如顺.地震谣言传播及应对.中国减灾,2010(5):36-37
[10]卢大伟,李小军.中国大陆强震动观测发展研究.国际地震动态,2010(10):35-42
[11]张有兵,章文波.用经验格林函数法模拟2008年日本岩手县地震强地面运动.国际地震动态,2008(11):88
[2]程芳芳,董晓梅,王声湧.玉树地震应急管理对汶川经验的验证.中国循证医学杂志,2010,10(3):157-162
[3]刘铁民.玉树地震灾害再次凸显应急准备重要性.中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(2):5-7
[4]陈冬柏,闫俊义.关于加强地震科普知识宣传的思考.今传媒,2010(9):177-178
[5]邹文卫,张晓南,殷建华.北京中关村地区公众防震减灾意识社会调查及分析.国际地震动态,2008(1):21-28
[6]Jordan T H,Chen Y T,Gasparini P,et al.Operational earthquake forecasting:State of knowledge andguidelines for implementation.Findings and Recommendations of the International Commission on Earth-quake Forecasting for Civil Protection,released by the Dipartimento della Protezione,Rome,Italy,2 Oc-tober,2009
[7]林健燕,罗红,王凤婕,等.四象限分析法在KAP调查中的应用.中国健康教育,2005(8):596-598
[8]韩渭宾.初涉地震科普宣传的几点体会.国际地震动态,2008(11):169
[9]谈忠,蔡如顺.地震谣言传播及应对.中国减灾,2010(5):36-37
[10]卢大伟,李小军.中国大陆强震动观测发展研究.国际地震动态,2010(10):35-42
[11]张有兵,章文波.用经验格林函数法模拟2008年日本岩手县地震强地面运动.国际地震动态,2008(11):88
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