塔里木盆地塔中卡1三维工区碳酸盐岩储层预测技术与应用
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摘要
塔里木盆地塔中地区卡1三维工区前期勘探成果表明,奥陶系鹰山组碳酸盐岩储层以"裂缝、溶孔"型为主,但近期重新处理的地震数据中发现了一些"串珠、短轴状"强振幅地震反射异常体。针对这一现象,在新处理地震数据体的基础上,采用地震数字正演模拟、不连续性检测、古地貌恢复和地震多属性分析等技术,重新开展了卡1三维工区奥陶系鹰山组碳酸盐岩储层预测研究。结果表明,平面上呈"折线"状分布的强振幅异常体是火成岩的响应,而平面上呈散点状、剖面上呈"串珠"状的强振幅反射是较大尺度溶洞型碳酸盐岩储层的响应。这一成果已得到近期完钻井W20的证实,为本区下一步勘探部署开拓了新的方向。
Previous exploration and research results show that the carbonate reservoir spaces of the Ordovician Yingshan Formation in Ka-1 3D acreage in Tazhong area are dominated by fractures and dissolution pores.However,recent reprocessed seismic data reveal some bead-shaped and short-axis-shaped high amplitude anomalies in Ka-1 3D seismic data.For this reason,many techniques,such as numeral seismic forward modeling,incoherence detection,palaeogeomorphology restoration and multiple seismic attribute extraction,are integrated to re-predict the Ordovician YingShan Formation carbonate reservoirs in Ka-1 3D acreage.The results show that the zig-shaped strong amplitude anomalies in plane view represent igneous rocks,while strong amplitude anomalies being scattered in plane view and beads-shaped on profile represent carbonate reservoirs with large cavities.These interpretations have been verified by well W20 completed recently.
Previous exploration and research results show that the carbonate reservoir spaces of the Ordovician Yingshan Formation in Ka-1 3D acreage in Tazhong area are dominated by fractures and dissolution pores.However,recent reprocessed seismic data reveal some bead-shaped and short-axis-shaped high amplitude anomalies in Ka-1 3D seismic data.For this reason,many techniques,such as numeral seismic forward modeling,incoherence detection,palaeogeomorphology restoration and multiple seismic attribute extraction,are integrated to re-predict the Ordovician YingShan Formation carbonate reservoirs in Ka-1 3D acreage.The results show that the zig-shaped strong amplitude anomalies in plane view represent igneous rocks,while strong amplitude anomalies being scattered in plane view and beads-shaped on profile represent carbonate reservoirs with large cavities.These interpretations have been verified by well W20 completed recently.
引文
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[19]朱成宏,黄国骞,秦瞳.断裂系统精细分析技术[J].石油物探,2002,41(1):42-48.Zhu Chenghong,Huang Guoqian,Qin Tong.Methods for de-tailed fracture system description[J].Geophysical Prospectingfor Petroleum,2002,41(1):42-48.
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