哈密坳陷二叠纪—三叠纪原型盆地恢复及沉积中心演化特征
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摘要
本文主要根据野外露头资料、地震资料及钻井资料,运用平衡剖面法、地震地层法、地层对比法、邻近厚度比值法及沉积速率比值法计算哈密坳陷二叠系—三叠系地层剥蚀厚度,在残余地层厚度的基础上,恢复哈密坳陷二叠系—三叠系原始地层厚度,进而对哈密坳陷二叠纪—三叠纪原型盆地进行恢复,探讨其沉积中心的演化过程。
On the basis of field outcrop,seismic and well data,Permian-Triassic strata erosion thickness of Hami Depression can be calculated by means of balanced section,seismic stratigraphy,horizon comparison,proximity thickness ratio and deposition rate.Accordingly,the Permian-Triassic original formation thickness can be recovered.Consequently the Permian-Triassic prototype basin of Hami Depression can be recovered and its depocenter evolution is also discussed in the paper.
On the basis of field outcrop,seismic and well data,Permian-Triassic strata erosion thickness of Hami Depression can be calculated by means of balanced section,seismic stratigraphy,horizon comparison,proximity thickness ratio and deposition rate.Accordingly,the Permian-Triassic original formation thickness can be recovered.Consequently the Permian-Triassic prototype basin of Hami Depression can be recovered and its depocenter evolution is also discussed in the paper.
引文
边凤青.2009东营凹陷沙四段—孔店组剥蚀厚度与原型盆地的恢复(硕士论文).青岛:中国海洋大学.1-89.Bian Fengqing.2009.The Restored Eroded Thickness and Prototype Basin of Kongdian Formation and the Fourth Member of the Shahejie Formation in Dongying Depression(Master's Degree Thesis).Qingdao;Ocean University of China.1—89.
陈煦,牛仁杰,成进湖.2003.吐哈盆地中二叠统—三叠系高分辨层序地层学分析.吐哈油气,8(2):106-111.Chen Xu,Niu Renjie and Cheng Jinhu.2003.High resolution sequence stratigraphy analysis for Middle Permian to Lower-??Jurassic reservoir in Tuha Basin.Tuha Oil&Gas,H(2):106—111.
郭林.2012.吐哈盆地哈密坳陷石炭—二叠系油气成藏要素.新疆石油地质,33(1):33-38.Guo Lin.2012.Essential factors of Carboniferous-Permian hydrocarbon accumulation in Hami Depression of Tuha Basin.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,33(1);33—38.
郭秋麟,米石云,石广仁等.1998.盆地模拟原理方法.北京:石油工业出版社.1-182.Guo Qiulin.Mi Shiyun,Shi Guangren et al.1998.Principle of Basin Simulation Method.Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press.1-182.
姜素华,李金山,夏冬明等.2011.剥蚀厚度恢复法在渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷孔店组应用.中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),41(4):97-103.Jiang Suhua,Li Jinshan,Xia Dongming et al.2011.The recovering denudation method and its application in Kongdian Formation of Jiyang Depression,Bohai Bay Basin.Periodical of Ocean University ofChinat41(4):97—103.
姜正龙,邓宏文,林会喜等.2009.古地貌恢复方法及应用——以济阳坳陷桩西地区沙二段为例.现代地质,23(5):865-871.Jiang Zhenglong,Deng Hongwen,Lin Huixi et al.2009.Methods and application of paleo-geomorphologies rebuilding:An example of the second member of Shahejie Formation,Zhuangxi area,Jiyang Depression.Geoscience,23(5):865—871.
李伟,吴智平,周瑶琪.2005.济阳坳陷中生代地层剥蚀厚度、原始厚度恢复及原型盆地研究.地质论评,51(5):507-517.Li Wei,Wu Zhiping and Zhou Yaoqi.2005.Reconstruction of the thickness of the Mesozoic strata and Mesozoic proto-type basin in the Jiyang Depression.Geological Review,51(5):507—517.
李巧梅,王瑞英,胡军等.2003.吐哈盆地煤层气勘探前景.新疆石油地质,24(2):172-177.Li Qiaomei.Wang Ruiying.Hu Jun et al.2003.Prospect of coal-bed gas exploration in Turpan-Hami Basin.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,24(2):172—177.
李文厚.1997.哈密坳陷上二叠统一三叠系层序地层学研究.新疆地质,15(4):367-370.Li Wenhou.1997.Stratigraphy of Upper Permian-Triassic sequence in Hami Depression.Xinjiang Geology,15(4):367—370.
吕锡敏.2001.吐哈盆地构造特征与油气赋存.江汉石油学院学报,23(2):75-79.L(u|¨)Ximin.2001.Tectonic characteristics and oil and gas accumulation in Turpan-Hami Basin.Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute,23(2):75—79.
沈忠民,刘阳,刘四兵.2011.川西坳陷中段喜马拉雅山期剥蚀厚度恢复.物探化探计算技术,,33(2):189-196.Shen Zhongmin,Liu Yang and Liu Sibing.2011.Denudation recovery of Himalayan periods in middle section of western Sichuan Depression.Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,33(2):189—196.
杨桥,漆家福,程秀申等.2006.河南东濮凹陷古近系各组段的原始地层厚度分布及其构造古地理意义.古地理学报,8(3):407-413.Yang Qiao,Qi Jiafu,Cheng Xiushen et al.2006.Distribution of original stratigraphic thickness of each member in the Paleogene and its tectonopalaeogeographic implication in Dongpu Sag,Henan Province.Journal of Palaeogeography,8(3);407—413.
张朝富,梁树南,何仁忠.1997.哈密坳陷石油地质特征研究.吐哈油气,2(3):7-17.Zhang Chaofu,Liang Shunan and He Renzhong.1997.Petroleum geology character of Hami Depression.Tuha Oil&Gas,2(3):7—17.
张小兵,张哨楠,赵锡奎等.2007.应用地震地层综合法计算叠合盆地剥蚀厚度——以塔里木盆地阿克库勒凸起为例.新疆石油地质,28(3):366-369.Zhang Xiaobing,Zhang Shaonan,Zhao Xikui et al.2007.Application of seismic-stratigraphic method to eroded thickness calculation of superposition basin——An example of Ackule swell in Tarim Basin.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,28(3):366—369.
周路,陈世佳,陈伟.2001.哈密坳陷四道沟油气藏特征及成藏分析.成都理工学院学报,28(3):284-289.??Zhou Lu,Chen Shijia and Chen Wei.2001.Analyses of the formation conditions of the hydrocarbon pool in the Sidaogou region of the Hami Depression.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology',28(3):284—289.
陈煦,牛仁杰,成进湖.2003.吐哈盆地中二叠统—三叠系高分辨层序地层学分析.吐哈油气,8(2):106-111.Chen Xu,Niu Renjie and Cheng Jinhu.2003.High resolution sequence stratigraphy analysis for Middle Permian to Lower-??Jurassic reservoir in Tuha Basin.Tuha Oil&Gas,H(2):106—111.
郭林.2012.吐哈盆地哈密坳陷石炭—二叠系油气成藏要素.新疆石油地质,33(1):33-38.Guo Lin.2012.Essential factors of Carboniferous-Permian hydrocarbon accumulation in Hami Depression of Tuha Basin.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,33(1);33—38.
郭秋麟,米石云,石广仁等.1998.盆地模拟原理方法.北京:石油工业出版社.1-182.Guo Qiulin.Mi Shiyun,Shi Guangren et al.1998.Principle of Basin Simulation Method.Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press.1-182.
姜素华,李金山,夏冬明等.2011.剥蚀厚度恢复法在渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷孔店组应用.中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),41(4):97-103.Jiang Suhua,Li Jinshan,Xia Dongming et al.2011.The recovering denudation method and its application in Kongdian Formation of Jiyang Depression,Bohai Bay Basin.Periodical of Ocean University ofChinat41(4):97—103.
姜正龙,邓宏文,林会喜等.2009.古地貌恢复方法及应用——以济阳坳陷桩西地区沙二段为例.现代地质,23(5):865-871.Jiang Zhenglong,Deng Hongwen,Lin Huixi et al.2009.Methods and application of paleo-geomorphologies rebuilding:An example of the second member of Shahejie Formation,Zhuangxi area,Jiyang Depression.Geoscience,23(5):865—871.
李伟,吴智平,周瑶琪.2005.济阳坳陷中生代地层剥蚀厚度、原始厚度恢复及原型盆地研究.地质论评,51(5):507-517.Li Wei,Wu Zhiping and Zhou Yaoqi.2005.Reconstruction of the thickness of the Mesozoic strata and Mesozoic proto-type basin in the Jiyang Depression.Geological Review,51(5):507—517.
李巧梅,王瑞英,胡军等.2003.吐哈盆地煤层气勘探前景.新疆石油地质,24(2):172-177.Li Qiaomei.Wang Ruiying.Hu Jun et al.2003.Prospect of coal-bed gas exploration in Turpan-Hami Basin.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,24(2):172—177.
李文厚.1997.哈密坳陷上二叠统一三叠系层序地层学研究.新疆地质,15(4):367-370.Li Wenhou.1997.Stratigraphy of Upper Permian-Triassic sequence in Hami Depression.Xinjiang Geology,15(4):367—370.
吕锡敏.2001.吐哈盆地构造特征与油气赋存.江汉石油学院学报,23(2):75-79.L(u|¨)Ximin.2001.Tectonic characteristics and oil and gas accumulation in Turpan-Hami Basin.Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute,23(2):75—79.
沈忠民,刘阳,刘四兵.2011.川西坳陷中段喜马拉雅山期剥蚀厚度恢复.物探化探计算技术,,33(2):189-196.Shen Zhongmin,Liu Yang and Liu Sibing.2011.Denudation recovery of Himalayan periods in middle section of western Sichuan Depression.Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,33(2):189—196.
杨桥,漆家福,程秀申等.2006.河南东濮凹陷古近系各组段的原始地层厚度分布及其构造古地理意义.古地理学报,8(3):407-413.Yang Qiao,Qi Jiafu,Cheng Xiushen et al.2006.Distribution of original stratigraphic thickness of each member in the Paleogene and its tectonopalaeogeographic implication in Dongpu Sag,Henan Province.Journal of Palaeogeography,8(3);407—413.
张朝富,梁树南,何仁忠.1997.哈密坳陷石油地质特征研究.吐哈油气,2(3):7-17.Zhang Chaofu,Liang Shunan and He Renzhong.1997.Petroleum geology character of Hami Depression.Tuha Oil&Gas,2(3):7—17.
张小兵,张哨楠,赵锡奎等.2007.应用地震地层综合法计算叠合盆地剥蚀厚度——以塔里木盆地阿克库勒凸起为例.新疆石油地质,28(3):366-369.Zhang Xiaobing,Zhang Shaonan,Zhao Xikui et al.2007.Application of seismic-stratigraphic method to eroded thickness calculation of superposition basin——An example of Ackule swell in Tarim Basin.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,28(3):366—369.
周路,陈世佳,陈伟.2001.哈密坳陷四道沟油气藏特征及成藏分析.成都理工学院学报,28(3):284-289.??Zhou Lu,Chen Shijia and Chen Wei.2001.Analyses of the formation conditions of the hydrocarbon pool in the Sidaogou region of the Hami Depression.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology',28(3):284—289.
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